Core i5-540M
CPU·Budget

Core i5-540M

Intel

PassMark

1,796

7 January 2010 (15 years ago)
35 Watt
Arrandale (2010−2011)

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Overview

The Core i5-540M is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 7 January 2010 (15 years ago). It is based on the Arrandale (2010−2011) architecture. It features 2 cores and 4 threads. Base frequency is 2.53 GHz, with boost up to 3.07 GHz. L3 cache: 3 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 32 nm process technology. Socket: PGA988. Thermal design power (TDP): 35 Watt. Memory support: DDR3. Passmark benchmark score: 1,796 points. Launch price was $257.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. The Core i5-540M is positioned at rank #432 in our cost-efficiency ranking, representing a Lower cost-benefit for your build. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar Core i5-540M

#419
Atom x5-Z8300
MSRP: $20|Avg: N/A
572%
#420
Atom Z3735G
MSRP: $17|Avg: N/A
563%
#421
Core i5-480M
MSRP: $81|Avg: $77
517%
#422
Core i5-460M
MSRP: $80|Avg: $129
515%
#423
Core i5-2540M
MSRP: $266|Avg: $10
510%
#425
Core i5-450M
MSRP: $32|Avg: $31
493%
#426
Core i3-380M
MSRP: $49|Avg: $25
472%
#427
Core i5-430M
MSRP: N/A|Avg: $33
472%
#428
Core 2 Duo T6600
MSRP: N/A|Avg: $4
459%
#432
Core i5-540M
MSRP: N/A|Avg: N/A
100%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Technical Analysis

Detailed breakdown of Core i5-540M specifications and capabilities.

Processing Power

The Core i5-540M is a 2-core / 4-thread processor based on the Arrandale (2010−2011) architecture, manufactured on a 32 nm process node. It reaches a maximum boost clock of 3.07 GHz from a base frequency of 2.53 GHz— higher boost clocks directly translate to better single-threaded performance and responsiveness in gaming. It carries 3 MB (total) of L3 cache, plus 256K (per core) of L2 cache and 64K (per core) of L1 cache per core. In the PassMark benchmark (a comprehensive multi-threaded test), it scores 1,796, placing it in the Entry Level performance tier as a Legacy generation product. Geekbench 6 single-core (the most relevant metric for gaming FPS) records 300, while multi-core reaches 700.

SpecificationCore i5-540M
Cores / ThreadsPhysical/logical processing units2C / 4T
Max Boost ClockPeak single-core speed under boost3.07 GHz
Base ClockGuaranteed minimum operating frequency2.53 GHz
ArchitectureCPU microarchitecture designArrandale (2010−2011)
Process NodeFabrication technology — smaller = more efficient32 nm
L3 CacheShared cache — reduces memory latency for all cores3 MB (total)
L2 CachePer-core fast cache for frequently accessed data256K (per core)
L1 CacheUltra-fast per-core cache64K (per core)
Die SizePhysical silicon area of the processor81+114 mm2
Transistor CountMore transistors = more capabilities382+177 Million
Bus SpeedData bus frequency1 × 2.5 GT/s
Max TemperatureMaximum safe operating temperature (Tjmax)105 °C
64-bit SupportYes
Windows 11 CompatibleNo
PassMark ScoreOverall multi-threaded benchmark score1,796
Geekbench 6 SingleSingle-core performance — most relevant for gaming300
Geekbench 6 MultiMulti-core parallel workload performance700
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Memory & Platform

The Core i5-540M fits into the PGA988 socket and supports PCIe 2.0 with 16 total PCIe lanes for expansion cards and storage. It supports DDR3 memory at speeds up to DDR3-1066 (faster RAM improves bandwidth-sensitive workloads), with a maximum capacity of 8 GB across 2 channels (dual-channel doubles bandwidth). Integrated graphics: Intel HD Graphics — allows display output without a dedicated GPU, useful for troubleshooting and light tasks.

SpecificationCore i5-540M
TypeDesktop or Laptop processorLaptop
SeriesProduct familyIntel Core i5
SocketMotherboard socket requiredPGA988
PCIe GenerationPeripheral interconnect speed — affects GPU and SSD bandwidthPCIe 2.0
PCIe LanesTotal available lanes for GPUs, NVMe drives, and expansion16
RAM TypeSupported memory standardDDR3
Max RAM SpeedMaximum officially supported memory frequencyDDR3-1066
Max RAM CapacityMaximum installable memory8 GB
RAM ChannelsDual-channel doubles bandwidth vs single-channel2
ECC SupportError-Correcting Code memory — prevents data corruptionNo
Integrated GPUBuilt-in graphics processorIntel HD Graphics
Compatible ChipsetsMotherboard chipsets that support this CPUHM55,QM57,HM57,QS57,PM55
Max CPUs in ConfigMulti-socket support for servers1 (Uniprocessor)
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Advanced Features

The Core i5-540M is primarily designed for Mainstream Laptop. Virtualization: VT-x, VT-d — enables running virtual machines efficiently (important for development and server workloads). Its primary market competitor is the AMD Turion II Ultra M660.

SpecificationCore i5-540M
Primary Use CaseIntended workload categoryMainstream Laptop
OverclockingWhether CPU clock can be manually increased🔒 Locked
AVX-512Advanced vector instructions for AI/ML workloads❌ Not Supported
VirtualizationHardware-assisted virtualization technologyVT-x, VT-d
Direct CompetitorMarket equivalent from rival manufacturerAMD Turion II Ultra M660
🌡️

Power & Cooling

The Core i5-540M has a rated TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 35 Watt — this indicates the amount of heat generated under sustained load and determines what cooling solution is needed. No stock cooler is included — you will need to purchase an aftermarket cooler separately. Recommended cooling: Laptop Cooling.

SpecificationCore i5-540M
TDPThermal Design Power — heat output under sustained workload35 Watt
Max TemperatureMaximum safe junction temperature (Tjmax)105 °C
Included CoolerStock cooler bundled in the boxNone
Recommended CoolerSuggested aftermarket cooling solutionLaptop Cooling
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Value Analysis

It currently holds Rank #432 in the overall cost-benefit ranking — this ranking factors in performance-per-dollar relative to all available processors. Performance ranking position: #2676 out of all indexed processors.

SpecificationCore i5-540M
Launch PriceOriginal retail price at launch$257
Cost-Benefit RankPosition in overall value ranking#432
Performance RankPosition in overall performance ranking#2676
Release DateLaunch date7 January 2010 (15 years ago)
Release Year2010
DesignerArchitecture designer (e.g. Intel, AMD)Intel
ManufacturerFabrication foundry (e.g. TSMC)Intel

Our Recommendation for Core i5-540M

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