Athlon II X2 220 vs Ryzen 5 5600X

AMD

Athlon II X2 220

2 Cores2 Thrd65 WWMax: 2.8 GHz2010
Similar parts
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VS
AMD

Ryzen 5 5600X

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.6 GHz2020
Ryzen family
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Athlon II X2 220 vs Ryzen 5 5600X Performance Spectrum

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Athlon II X2 220 vs Ryzen 5 5600X FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Athlon II X2 220 vs Ryzen 5 5600X: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Athlon II X2 220

2010

Why buy it

  • Costs $267 less on MSRP ($32 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).
  • Includes a boxed cooler (true), unlike Ryzen 5 5600X.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600X across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Lower PassMark (1,046 vs 21,845).
  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 32.7 vs 73.1 PassMark/$ ($32 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).

Ryzen 5 5600X

2020

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +699.1% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Delivers 123.5% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 73.1 vs 32.7 PassMark/$ ($299 MSRP vs $32 MSRP).
  • 100+% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • 834.4% HIGHER MSRP
    $299 MSRPvs$32 MSRP
  • No boxed cooler included, unlike Athlon II X2 220.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 5 5600X better than Athlon II X2 220?
Yes. Ryzen 5 5600X is the better all-around CPU here. It gives you a 699.1% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data, 1988.4% better PassMark, and the stronger long-term platform, which is enough to make it the stronger overall pick.
Which one is better for gaming?
If gaming is the priority, Ryzen 5 5600X is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 699.1% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 5 5600X is the stronger fit. You are getting 1988.4% better PassMark, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Ryzen 5 5600X is the better buy right now. Ryzen 5 5600X comes in 834.4% more expensive on MSRP at $299 MSRP versus $32 MSRP, and it still gives you a 699.1% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 123.5% better value on MSRP (73.1 vs 32.7 PassMark/$), so you are getting the faster CPU without taking a value hit on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Ryzen 5 5600X makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2020 vs 2010) and more multi-core headroom with 6 cores / 12 threads instead of 2/2. That extra compute headroom is more likely to matter as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

Athlon II X2 220 vs Ryzen 5 5600X Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

AMD

Athlon II X2 220

The Athlon II X2 220 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 21 September 2010 (15 years ago). It is based on the Regor (2009−2013) architecture. It features 2 cores and 2 threads. Base frequency is 2.8 GHz, with boost up to 2.8 GHz. L3 cache: 0 kB. L2 cache: 512 kB. Built on 45 nm process technology. Socket: AM3. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR3. Passmark benchmark score: 1,046 points. Launch price was $32.

AMD

Ryzen 5 5600X

The Ryzen 5 5600X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 5 November 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.7 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 21,845 points. Launch price was $299.

Processing Power

The Athlon II X2 220 packs 2 cores / 2 threads, while the Ryzen 5 5600X offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Ryzen 5 5600X has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 2.8 GHz on the Athlon II X2 220 versus 4.6 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600X — a 48.6% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600X (base: 2.8 GHz vs 3.7 GHz). The Athlon II X2 220 uses the Regor (2009−2013) architecture (45 nm), while the Ryzen 5 5600X uses Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) (7 nm, 12 nm). In PassMark, the Athlon II X2 220 scores 1,046 against the Ryzen 5 5600X's 21,845 — a 181.7% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600X. L3 cache: 0 kB on the Athlon II X2 220 vs 32 MB on the Ryzen 5 5600X.

FeatureAthlon II X2 220Ryzen 5 5600X
Cores / Threads
2 / 2
6 / 12+200%
Boost Clock
2.8 GHz
4.6 GHz+64%
Base Clock
2.8 GHz
3.7 GHz+32%
L3 Cache
0 kB
32 MB
L2 Cache
512 kB
512K (per core)
Process
45 nm
7 nm, 12 nm-84%
Architecture
Regor (2009−2013)
Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022)
PassMark
1,046
21,845+1988%
Geekbench 6 Single
285
Geekbench 6 Multi
500
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Athlon II X2 220 uses the AM3 socket (PCIe 2.0), while the Ryzen 5 5600X uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 1333 on the Athlon II X2 220 versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 5 5600X — the Ryzen 5 5600X supports 140.1% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Ryzen 5 5600X supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 16 GB 700% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 0 (Athlon II X2 220) vs 24 (Ryzen 5 5600X) — the Ryzen 5 5600X offers 24 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: AM2+,AM3 (Athlon II X2 220) and AMD 500 series,AMD 400 series,AMD 300 series (Ryzen 5 5600X).

FeatureAthlon II X2 220Ryzen 5 5600X
Socket
AM3
AM4
PCIe Generation
PCIe 2.0
PCIe 4.0+100%
Max RAM Speed
1333
DDR4-3200+140%
Max RAM Capacity
16 GB
128 GB+700%
RAM Channels
2
2
ECC Support
No
Yes
PCIe Lanes
0
24
🔧

Advanced Features

Only the Ryzen 5 5600X has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: true (Athlon II X2 220) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600X). Primary use case: Ryzen 5 5600X targets Desktop. Direct competitor: Athlon II X2 220 rivals Pentium E5500.

FeatureAthlon II X2 220Ryzen 5 5600X
Integrated GPU
No
No
IGPU Model
None
Unlocked
No
Yes
AVX-512
No
No
Virtualization
true
AMD-V
Target Use
Desktop
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the Athlon II X2 220 was priced at $32, while the Ryzen 5 5600X came in at $299. On launch pricing ($32 vs $299), Athlon II X2 220 was $267 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Athlon II X2 220 delivers 32.7 pts/$ vs 73.1 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 5600X — making the Ryzen 5 5600X the 76.4% better value option.

FeatureAthlon II X2 220Ryzen 5 5600X
MSRP
$32-89%
$299
Performance per Dollar
32.7
73.1+124%
Release Date
2010
2020

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