Celeron G3900TE vs Ryzen 9 5900X
Celeron G3900TE
Ryzen 9 5900X
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. The Celeron G3900TE is positioned at rank #467 in our cost-efficiency ranking, representing a Lower cost-benefit for your build. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Celeron G3900TE
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 9 5900X
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Celeron G3900TE | Ryzen 9 5900X |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($45) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($350) |
| Longevity | 🛑 Legacy (Skylake (2015−2016) / 14 nm) | ✨ Modern (Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022) / 7 nm, 12 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Celeron G3900TE | Ryzen 9 5900X |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+171%) |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($45) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($350) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Celeron G3900TE and Ryzen 9 5900X
Celeron G3900TE
The Celeron G3900TE is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 19 October 2015 (10 years ago). It is based on the Skylake (2015−2016) architecture. It features 2 cores and 2 threads. Max frequency: 2.3 GHz. L3 cache: 2 MB. L2 cache: 512 kB. Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1151. Thermal design power (TDP): 35 Watt. Memory support: DDR3L-1600. Passmark benchmark score: 1,850 points. Launch price was $42.
Ryzen 9 5900X
The Ryzen 9 5900X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 5 November 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022) architecture. It features 12 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 3.7 GHz, with boost up to 4.8 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 105 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 38,955 points. Launch price was $549.
Processing Power
The Celeron G3900TE packs 2 cores / 2 threads, while the Ryzen 9 5900X offers 12 cores / 24 threads — the Ryzen 9 5900X has 10 more cores. Boost clocks reach 2.3 GHz on the Celeron G3900TE versus 4.8 GHz on the Ryzen 9 5900X — a 70.4% clock advantage for the Ryzen 9 5900X. The Celeron G3900TE uses the Skylake (2015−2016) architecture (14 nm), while the Ryzen 9 5900X uses Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022) (7 nm, 12 nm). In PassMark, the Celeron G3900TE scores 1,850 against the Ryzen 9 5900X's 38,955 — a 181.9% lead for the Ryzen 9 5900X. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 514 vs 2,174, a 123.5% lead for the Ryzen 9 5900X that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 903 vs 11,888 (171.8% advantage for the Ryzen 9 5900X). L3 cache: 2 MB on the Celeron G3900TE vs 64 MB on the Ryzen 9 5900X.
| Feature | Celeron G3900TE | Ryzen 9 5900X |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 2 / 2 | 12 / 24+500% |
| Boost Clock | 2.3 GHz | 4.8 GHz+109% |
| Base Clock | — | 3.7 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 2 MB | 64 MB+3100% |
| L2 Cache | 512 kB | 512K (per core) |
| Process | 14 nm | 7 nm, 12 nm-50% |
| Architecture | Skylake (2015−2016) | Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022) |
| PassMark | 1,850 | 38,955+2006% |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 21,000 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 514 | 2,174+323% |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 903 | 11,888+1217% |
Memory & Platform
The Celeron G3900TE uses the LGA1151 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Ryzen 9 5900X uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR4-2133 memory speed. The Ryzen 9 5900X supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 64 GB — 66.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 16 (Celeron G3900TE) vs 24 (Ryzen 9 5900X) — the Ryzen 9 5900X offers 8 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H110,Q170 (Celeron G3900TE) and A320,B350,X370,B450,X470,B550,X570 (Ryzen 9 5900X).
| Feature | Celeron G3900TE | Ryzen 9 5900X |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1151 | AM4 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 4.0+33% |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-2133 | DDR4-3200 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 64 GB | 128 GB+100% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 16 | 24+50% |
Advanced Features
Only the Ryzen 9 5900X has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Celeron G3900TE) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 9 5900X). The Celeron G3900TE includes integrated graphics (Intel HD Graphics 510), while the Ryzen 9 5900X requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Celeron G3900TE targets Embedded, Ryzen 9 5900X targets Workstation. Direct competitor: Celeron G3900TE rivals Pentium G4400T; Ryzen 9 5900X rivals Core i9-12900K.
| Feature | Celeron G3900TE | Ryzen 9 5900X |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | Intel HD Graphics 510 | — |
| Unlocked | No | Yes |
| AVX-512 | No | No |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | AMD-V |
| Target Use | Embedded | Workstation |
Value Analysis
The Celeron G3900TE launched at $42 MSRP, while the Ryzen 9 5900X debuted at $549. At current prices ($45 vs $350), the Celeron G3900TE is $305 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Celeron G3900TE delivers 41.1 pts/$ vs 111.3 pts/$ for the Ryzen 9 5900X — making the Ryzen 9 5900X the 92.1% better value option.
| Feature | Celeron G3900TE | Ryzen 9 5900X |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $42-92% | $549 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $45-87% | $350 |
| Performance per Dollar | 41.1 | 111.3+171% |
| Release Date | 2015 | 2020 |
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