Celeron M P4600 vs Ryzen 5 5600

Intel

Celeron M P4600

2 Cores2 Thrd512 WWMax: 2 GHz2010
Similar parts
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VS
AMD

Ryzen 5 5600

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2022
Ryzen family
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Celeron M P4600 vs Ryzen 5 5600 Performance Spectrum

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Celeron M P4600 vs Ryzen 5 5600 FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Celeron M P4600 vs Ryzen 5 5600: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Celeron M P4600

2010

Why buy it

  • Costs $113 less on MSRP ($86 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600 across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Lower PassMark (1,886 vs 21,550).
  • Smaller total L3 cache (2 MB vs 32 MB).
  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 21.9 vs 108.3 PassMark/$ ($86 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
  • 687.7% higher power demand at 512W vs 65W.

Ryzen 5 5600

2022

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +389.4% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • +1500% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 2 MB).
  • Delivers 393.8% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 108.3 vs 21.9 PassMark/$ ($199 MSRP vs $86 MSRP).
  • Draws 65W instead of 512W, a 447W reduction.
  • 100+% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • 131.4% HIGHER MSRP
    $199 MSRPvs$86 MSRP

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 5 5600 better than Celeron M P4600?
Yes. Ryzen 5 5600 is the better all-around CPU here. It gives you a 389.4% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data, 1042.6% better PassMark, and the stronger long-term platform, which is enough to make it the stronger overall pick.
Which one is better for gaming?
If gaming is the priority, Ryzen 5 5600 is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 389.4% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 5 5600 is the stronger fit. You are getting 1042.6% better PassMark, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads. It also has the larger cache pool with 1500% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 2 MB).
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Ryzen 5 5600 is the better buy right now. Ryzen 5 5600 comes in 131.4% more expensive on MSRP at $199 MSRP versus $86 MSRP, and it still gives you a 389.4% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 393.8% better value on MSRP (108.3 vs 21.9 PassMark/$), so you are getting the faster CPU without taking a value hit on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Ryzen 5 5600 makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2022 vs 2010), 1500% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 2 MB), and more multi-core headroom with 6 cores / 12 threads instead of 2/2. That extra compute headroom is more likely to matter as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

Celeron M P4600 vs Ryzen 5 5600 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

Intel

Celeron M P4600

The Celeron M P4600 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 1 October 2010 (15 years ago). It is based on the Arrandale (2010−2011) architecture. It features 2 cores and 2 threads. Max frequency: 2 GHz. L3 cache: 2 MB. L2 cache: 512 kB. Built on 32 nm process technology. Socket: PGA988. Thermal design power (TDP): 512 kB + 2 MB. Passmark benchmark score: 1,886 points. Launch price was $86.

AMD

Ryzen 5 5600

The Ryzen 5 5600 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 20 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 21,550 points. Launch price was $299.

Processing Power

The Celeron M P4600 packs 2 cores / 2 threads, while the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Ryzen 5 5600 has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 2 GHz on the Celeron M P4600 versus 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600 — a 75% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600. The Celeron M P4600 uses the Arrandale (2010−2011) architecture (32 nm), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses Vermeer (2020−2025) (7 nm). In PassMark, the Celeron M P4600 scores 1,886 against the Ryzen 5 5600's 21,550 — a 167.8% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600. L3 cache: 2 MB on the Celeron M P4600 vs 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 5600.

FeatureCeleron M P4600Ryzen 5 5600
Cores / Threads
2 / 2
6 / 12+200%
Boost Clock
2 GHz
4.4 GHz+120%
Base Clock
3.5 GHz
L3 Cache
2 MB
32 MB (total)+1500%
L2 Cache
512 kB
512K (per core)
Process
32 nm
7 nm-78%
Architecture
Arrandale (2010−2011)
Vermeer (2020−2025)
PassMark
1,886
21,550+1043%
Cinebench R23 Multi
11,077
Geekbench 6 Single
2,052
Geekbench 6 Multi
8,600
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Celeron M P4600 uses the PGA988 socket (PCIe 2.0), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

FeatureCeleron M P4600Ryzen 5 5600
Socket
PGA988
AM4
PCIe Generation
PCIe 2.0
PCIe 4.0+100%
Max RAM Speed
DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB
RAM Channels
2
ECC Support
Yes
PCIe Lanes
24
🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: not specified (Celeron M P4600) / AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600). Primary use case: Ryzen 5 5600 targets Desktop.

FeatureCeleron M P4600Ryzen 5 5600
Integrated GPU
No
Unlocked
Yes
AVX-512
No
Virtualization
AMD-V
Target Use
Desktop
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the Celeron M P4600 was priced at $86, while the Ryzen 5 5600 came in at $199. On launch pricing ($86 vs $199), Celeron M P4600 was $113 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Celeron M P4600 delivers 21.9 pts/$ vs 108.3 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 5600 — making the Ryzen 5 5600 the 132.6% better value option.

FeatureCeleron M P4600Ryzen 5 5600
MSRP
$86-57%
$199
Performance per Dollar
21.9
108.3+395%
Release Date
2010
2022

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