Core i3-12100 vs Ryzen 5 5600
Core i3-12100
Ryzen 5 5600
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Core i3-12100
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 5 5600
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Core i3-12100 | Ryzen 5 5600 |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($180) | ✅ More affordable ($115) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / Intel 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Vermeer (2020−2025) / 7 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Core i3-12100 | Ryzen 5 5600 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+174%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($180) | ✅ More affordable ($115) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i3-12100 and Ryzen 5 5600
Core i3-12100
The Core i3-12100 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 4 cores and 8 threads. Base frequency is 3.3 GHz, with boost up to 4.3 GHz. L3 cache: 12 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 60 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 12,315 points. Launch price was $149.
Ryzen 5 5600
The Ryzen 5 5600 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 20 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 21,550 points. Launch price was $299.
Processing Power
The Core i3-12100 packs 4 cores / 8 threads, while the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Ryzen 5 5600 has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.3 GHz on the Core i3-12100 versus 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600 — a 2.3% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600 (base: 3.3 GHz vs 3.5 GHz). The Core i3-12100 uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses Vermeer (2020−2025) (7 nm). In PassMark, the Core i3-12100 scores 12,315 against the Ryzen 5 5600's 21,550 — a 54.5% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 2,157 vs 2,052, a 5% lead for the Core i3-12100 that directly translates to higher frame rates. L3 cache: 12 MB (total) on the Core i3-12100 vs 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 5600.
| Feature | Core i3-12100 | Ryzen 5 5600 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 4 / 8 | 6 / 12+50% |
| Boost Clock | 4.3 GHz | 4.4 GHz+2% |
| Base Clock | 3.3 GHz | 3.5 GHz+6% |
| L3 Cache | 12 MB (total) | 32 MB (total)+167% |
| L2 Cache | 1.25 MB (per core)+150% | 512K (per core) |
| Process | Intel 7 nm | 7 nm |
| Architecture | Alder Lake-S (2022) | Vermeer (2020−2025) |
| PassMark | 12,315 | 21,550+75% |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 11,077 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 2,157+5% | 2,052 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | — | 8,600 |
Memory & Platform
The Core i3-12100 uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-4800 on the Core i3-12100 versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 5 5600 — the Core i3-12100 supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. Both support up to 128 GB of RAM. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i3-12100) vs 24 (Ryzen 5 5600) — the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 4 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,Z790 (Core i3-12100) and B550,X570,B450,X470,A520 (Ryzen 5 5600).
| Feature | Core i3-12100 | Ryzen 5 5600 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1700 | AM4 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+25% | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-4800+25% | DDR4-3200 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 GB | 128 GB |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ❌ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 20 | 24+20% |
Advanced Features
Only the Ryzen 5 5600 has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i3-12100) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600). The Core i3-12100 includes integrated graphics (UHD Graphics 730), while the Ryzen 5 5600 requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i3-12100 targets Budget Gaming Desktop, Ryzen 5 5600 targets Desktop. Direct competitor: Core i3-12100 rivals Ryzen 5 5500.
| Feature | Core i3-12100 | Ryzen 5 5600 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | UHD Graphics 730 | — |
| Unlocked | No | Yes |
| AVX-512 | No | No |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, EPT | AMD-V |
| Target Use | Budget Gaming Desktop | Desktop |
Value Analysis
The Core i3-12100 launched at $122 MSRP, while the Ryzen 5 5600 debuted at $199. At current prices ($180 vs $115), the Ryzen 5 5600 is $65 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i3-12100 delivers 68.4 pts/$ vs 187.4 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 5600 — making the Ryzen 5 5600 the 93% better value option.
| Feature | Core i3-12100 | Ryzen 5 5600 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $122-39% | $199 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $180 | $115-36% |
| Performance per Dollar | 68.4 | 187.4+174% |
| Release Date | 2022 | 2022 |
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