Core i5-10400F vs EPYC 7313

CPU

GPU

Core i5-10400F

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.3 GHz2020

Core family

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EPYC 7313

16 Cores32 Thrd155 WWMax: 3.7 GHz2021

EPYC family

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Core i5-10400F vs EPYC 7313 Performance Spectrum

Core i5-10400F

6 / 12

13,029

0.0%

38,938

+198.9%

Ryzen Threadripper 9960X

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 9975WX

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Core i5-10400F vs EPYC 7313 FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Core i5-10400F vs EPYC 7313: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Core i5-10400F

2020

Why buy it

✅Costs $923 less on MSRP ($160 MSRP vs $1,083 MSRP).
✅Delivers 126.5% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 81.4 vs 36.0 PassMark/$ ($160 MSRP vs $1,083 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 155W, a 90W reduction.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike EPYC 7313.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 7313 across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower Cinebench R23 multi-core (8,191 vs 26,500).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 7313, which brings 16 cores / 32 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.

EPYC 7313

2021

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +18.8% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 16 cores / 32 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 16.
✅700% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 16) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 36.0 vs 81.4 PassMark/$ ($1,083 MSRP vs $160 MSRP).
❌138.5% higher power demand at 155W vs 65W.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-10400F.

Quick Answers

So, is EPYC 7313 better than Core i5-10400F?

Not really, because they are built for different jobs. EPYC 7313 makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Core i5-10400F is the more practical desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and everyday use.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, EPYC 7313 is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 18.8% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests. It also has a clear cache advantage at 128 MB versus 12 MB.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 7313 is the stronger fit. You are getting 223.5% better Cinebench R23 multi-core, backed by 16 cores and 32 threads. It also has the larger cache pool with 966.7% larger total L3 cache (128 MB vs 12 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

EPYC 7313 is still the faster CPU overall, but Core i5-10400F is easier to justify if budget matters more than peak performance. EPYC 7313 comes in 576.9% more expensive on MSRP at $1,083 MSRP versus $160 MSRP, and it still gives you a 18.8% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. Core i5-10400F is also 126.5% better value on MSRP (81.4 vs 36.0 PassMark/$), which is why it can still make sense for tighter-budget builds on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

EPYC 7313 makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2021 vs 2020), 3D V-Cache and a much larger 128 MB L3 cache instead of 12 MB, and more multi-core headroom with 16 cores / 32 threads instead of 6/12. That extra cache should keep paying off in CPU-limited games and high-refresh builds.

Core i5-10400F vs EPYC 7313 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

Core i5-10400F

The Core i5-10400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 30 April 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Comet Lake (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.9 GHz, with boost up to 4.3 GHz. L3 cache: 12 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1200. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 13,029 points. Launch price was $155.

EPYC 7313

The EPYC 7313 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 15 March 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Milan (2021−2023) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3 GHz, with boost up to 3.7 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm+ process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 155 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 38,938 points. Launch price was $1,083.

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Processing Power

The Core i5-10400F packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the EPYC 7313 offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the EPYC 7313 has 10 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.3 GHz on the Core i5-10400F versus 3.7 GHz on the EPYC 7313 — a 15% clock advantage for the Core i5-10400F (base: 2.9 GHz vs 3 GHz). The Core i5-10400F uses the Comet Lake (2020−2025) architecture (14 nm), while the EPYC 7313 uses Milan (2021−2023) (7 nm+). In PassMark, the Core i5-10400F scores 13,029 against the EPYC 7313's 38,938 — a 99.7% lead for the EPYC 7313. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 8,191 vs 26,500 (105.6% advantage for the EPYC 7313). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,454 vs 1,736, a 17.7% lead for the EPYC 7313 that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 5,783 vs 15,264 (90.1% advantage for the EPYC 7313). L3 cache: 12 MB (total) on the Core i5-10400F vs 128 MB (total) on the EPYC 7313.

Feature	Core i5-10400F	EPYC 7313
Cores / Threads	6 / 12	16 / 32+167%
Boost Clock	4.3 GHz+16%	3.7 GHz
Base Clock	2.9 GHz	3 GHz+3%
L3 Cache	12 MB (total)	128 MB (total)+967%
L2 Cache	256K (per core)	512 kB (per core)+100%
Process	14 nm	7 nm+-50%
Architecture	Comet Lake (2020−2025)	Milan (2021−2023)
PassMark	13,029	38,938+199%
Cinebench R23 Multi	8,191	26,500+224%
Geekbench 6 Single	1,454	1,736+19%
Geekbench 6 Multi	5,783	15,264+164%

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-10400F uses the LGA1200 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the EPYC 7313 uses SP3 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-2666 on the Core i5-10400F versus DDR4-3200 on the EPYC 7313 — the EPYC 7313 supports 20% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 7313 supports up to 4096 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB — 3100% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i5-10400F) vs 8 (EPYC 7313). PCIe lanes: 16 (Core i5-10400F) vs 128 (EPYC 7313) — the EPYC 7313 offers 112 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H410,B460,H470,Z490,H510,B560,H570,Z590 (Core i5-10400F) and SP3,Milan (EPYC 7313).

Feature	Core i5-10400F	EPYC 7313
Socket	LGA1200	SP3
PCIe Generation	PCIe 3.0	PCIe 4.0+33%
Max RAM Speed	DDR4-2666	DDR4-3200+20%
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB	4096 GB+3100%
RAM Channels	2	8+300%
ECC Support	No	Yes
PCIe Lanes	16	128+700%

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Advanced Features

Neither processor supports overclocking. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core i5-10400F) vs AMD-V, SEV, IOMMU (EPYC 7313). Primary use case: Core i5-10400F targets Gaming, EPYC 7313 targets Server / High-load computing. Direct competitor: Core i5-10400F rivals Ryzen 5 3600; EPYC 7313 rivals Xeon Gold 6326.

Feature	Core i5-10400F	EPYC 7313
Integrated GPU	No	No
Unlocked	No	No
AVX-512	No	No
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d	AMD-V, SEV, IOMMU
Target Use	Gaming	Server / High-load computing

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Value Analysis

At launch, the Core i5-10400F was priced at $160, while the EPYC 7313 came in at $1083. On launch pricing ($160 vs $1083), Core i5-10400F was $923 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-10400F delivers 81.4 pts/$ vs 36.0 pts/$ for the EPYC 7313 — making the Core i5-10400F the 77.5% better value option.

Feature	Core i5-10400F	EPYC 7313
MSRP	$160-85%	$1083
Performance per Dollar	81.4+126%	36.0
Release Date	2020	2021

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