Core i7-10510U vs Ryzen 3 1200
Core i7-10510U
Ryzen 3 1200
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money. The Core i7-10510U is positioned at rank 963 and the Ryzen 3 1200 is on rank 366, so the Ryzen 3 1200 offers better cost-efficiency for playing games.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Core i7-10510U
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 3 1200
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Core i7-10510U | Ryzen 3 1200 |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($409) | ✅ More affordable ($50) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Comet Lake-U (2019−2020) / 14 nm) | ✨ Modern (Summit Ridge (Zen) (2017) / 14 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Core i7-10510U | Ryzen 3 1200 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+718%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($409) | ✅ More affordable ($50) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i7-10510U and Ryzen 3 1200
Core i7-10510U
The Core i7-10510U is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 21 August 2019 (6 years ago). It is based on the Comet Lake-U (2019−2020) architecture. It features 4 cores and 8 threads. Base frequency is 1.8 GHz, with boost up to 4.9 GHz. L3 cache: 8 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: FCBGA1528. Thermal design power (TDP): 15 Watt. Memory support: DDR3, DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 6,408 points. Launch price was $409.
Ryzen 3 1200
The Ryzen 3 1200 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 27 July 2017 (8 years ago). It is based on the Summit Ridge (Zen) (2017) architecture. It features 4 cores and 4 threads. Base frequency is 3.1 GHz, with boost up to 3.4 GHz. L3 cache: 8 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 6,407 points. Launch price was $109.
Processing Power
The Core i7-10510U packs 4 cores / 8 threads, matching the Ryzen 3 1200's 4 cores. Boost clocks reach 4.9 GHz on the Core i7-10510U versus 3.4 GHz on the Ryzen 3 1200 — a 36.1% clock advantage for the Core i7-10510U (base: 1.8 GHz vs 3.1 GHz). The Core i7-10510U uses the Comet Lake-U (2019−2020) architecture (14 nm), while the Ryzen 3 1200 uses Summit Ridge (Zen) (2017) (14 nm). In PassMark, the Core i7-10510U scores 6,408 against the Ryzen 3 1200's 6,407 — a 0% lead for the Core i7-10510U. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 3,866 vs 3,013 (24.8% advantage for the Core i7-10510U). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,300 vs 1,000, a 26.1% lead for the Core i7-10510U that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 3,300 vs 3,000 (9.5% advantage for the Core i7-10510U). Both processors carry 8 MB (total) of L3 cache.
| Feature | Core i7-10510U | Ryzen 3 1200 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 4 / 8 | 4 / 4 |
| Boost Clock | 4.9 GHz+44% | 3.4 GHz |
| Base Clock | 1.8 GHz | 3.1 GHz+72% |
| L3 Cache | 8 MB (total) | 8 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 256K (per core) | 512K (per core)+100% |
| Process | 14 nm | 14 nm |
| Architecture | Comet Lake-U (2019−2020) | Summit Ridge (Zen) (2017) |
| PassMark | 6,408 | 6,407 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 3,866+28% | 3,013 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,300+30% | 1,000 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 3,300+10% | 3,000 |
Memory & Platform
The Core i7-10510U uses the FCBGA1528 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Ryzen 3 1200 uses AM4 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR4-2666 memory speed. Both support up to 64 GB of RAM. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 16 (Core i7-10510U) vs 24 (Ryzen 3 1200) — the Ryzen 3 1200 offers 8 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: 400-series (Core i7-10510U) and A320,B350,X370,B450,X470 (Ryzen 3 1200).
| Feature | Core i7-10510U | Ryzen 3 1200 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | FCBGA1528 | AM4 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 3.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-2666 | DDR4-2666 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 64 GB | 64 GB |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ❌ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 16 | 24+50% |
Advanced Features
Only the Ryzen 3 1200 has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core i7-10510U) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 3 1200). The Core i7-10510U includes integrated graphics (UHD Graphics), while the Ryzen 3 1200 requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i7-10510U targets Productivity, Ryzen 3 1200 targets Budget. Direct competitor: Core i7-10510U rivals Ryzen 7 3700U.
| Feature | Core i7-10510U | Ryzen 3 1200 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | UHD Graphics | — |
| Unlocked | No | Yes |
| AVX-512 | No | No |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | AMD-V |
| Target Use | Productivity | Budget |
Value Analysis
The Core i7-10510U launched at $409 MSRP, while the Ryzen 3 1200 debuted at $109.
| Feature | Core i7-10510U | Ryzen 3 1200 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $409 | $109-73% |
| Avg Price (30d) | — | $50 |
| Release Date | 2019 | 2017 |
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