EPYC 7413 vs Ryzen 9 7900X3D
EPYC 7413
Ryzen 9 7900X3D
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 7413
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 9 7900X3D
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | EPYC 7413 | Ryzen 9 7900X3D |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($450) | ✅ More affordable ($389) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Milan (2021−2023) / 7 nm+) | ✨ Modern (Raphael (2023−2025) / 5 nm, 6 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | EPYC 7413 | Ryzen 9 7900X3D |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+15%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($450) | ✅ More affordable ($389) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 7413 and Ryzen 9 7900X3D
EPYC 7413
The EPYC 7413 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 15 March 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Milan (2021−2023) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.65 GHz, with boost up to 3.6 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm+ process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 180 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 50,641 points. Launch price was $1,825.
Ryzen 9 7900X3D
The Ryzen 9 7900X3D is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 4 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture. It features 12 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 4.4 GHz, with boost up to 5.6 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 120 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-5200. Passmark benchmark score: 50,213 points. Launch price was $599.
Processing Power
The EPYC 7413 packs 24 cores / 48 threads, while the Ryzen 9 7900X3D offers 12 cores / 24 threads — the EPYC 7413 has 12 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.6 GHz on the EPYC 7413 versus 5.6 GHz on the Ryzen 9 7900X3D — a 43.5% clock advantage for the Ryzen 9 7900X3D (base: 2.65 GHz vs 4.4 GHz). The EPYC 7413 uses the Milan (2021−2023) architecture (7 nm+), while the Ryzen 9 7900X3D uses Raphael (2023−2025) (5 nm, 6 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 7413 scores 50,641 against the Ryzen 9 7900X3D's 50,213 — a 0.8% lead for the EPYC 7413. Both processors carry 128 MB (total) of L3 cache.
| Feature | EPYC 7413 | Ryzen 9 7900X3D |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 24 / 48+100% | 12 / 24 |
| Boost Clock | 3.6 GHz | 5.6 GHz+56% |
| Base Clock | 2.65 GHz | 4.4 GHz+66% |
| L3 Cache | 128 MB (total) | 128 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 512 kB (per core) | 1 MB (per core)+100% |
| Process | 7 nm+ | 5 nm, 6 nm-29% |
| Architecture | Milan (2021−2023) | Raphael (2023−2025) |
| PassMark | 50,641 | 50,213 |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 7413 uses the SP3 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Ryzen 9 7900X3D uses AM5 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 3200 on the EPYC 7413 versus 5200 on the Ryzen 9 7900X3D — the Ryzen 9 7900X3D supports 47.6% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 7413 supports up to 4096 of RAM compared to 128 — 187.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 8 (EPYC 7413) vs 2 (Ryzen 9 7900X3D). PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 7413) vs 28 (Ryzen 9 7900X3D) — the EPYC 7413 offers 100 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP3 (EPYC 7413) and AM5 (Ryzen 9 7900X3D).
| Feature | EPYC 7413 | Ryzen 9 7900X3D |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | SP3 | AM5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 5.0+25% |
| Max RAM Speed | 3200 | 5200+63% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 4096+3100% | 128 |
| RAM Channels | 8+300% | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 128+357% | 28 |
Advanced Features
Only the Ryzen 9 7900X3D has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (EPYC 7413) vs VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (Ryzen 9 7900X3D). The Ryzen 9 7900X3D includes integrated graphics (AMD Radeon Graphics), while the EPYC 7413 requires a dedicated GPU. Direct competitor: EPYC 7413 rivals Xeon Gold 6338; Ryzen 9 7900X3D rivals Core i7-14700K.
| Feature | EPYC 7413 | Ryzen 9 7900X3D |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | Yes |
| IGPU Model | None | AMD Radeon Graphics |
| Unlocked | No | Yes |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 7413 launched at $1825 MSRP, while the Ryzen 9 7900X3D debuted at $599. At current prices ($450 vs $389), the Ryzen 9 7900X3D is $61 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 7413 delivers 112.5 pts/$ vs 129.1 pts/$ for the Ryzen 9 7900X3D — making the Ryzen 9 7900X3D the 13.7% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 7413 | Ryzen 9 7900X3D |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $1825 | $599-67% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $450 | $389-14% |
| Performance per Dollar | 112.5 | 129.1+15% |
| Release Date | 2021 | 2023 |
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