EPYC 7D12 vs Xeon Gold 6312U
EPYC 7D12
Xeon Gold 6312U
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 7D12
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Gold 6312U
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | EPYC 7D12 | Xeon Gold 6312U |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($100) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,645) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Rome (2020) / 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Ice Lake-SP (2021) / 10 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | EPYC 7D12 | Xeon Gold 6312U |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+1539%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($100) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,645) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 7D12 and Xeon Gold 6312U
EPYC 7D12
The EPYC 7D12 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 2015-01-01. It is based on the Rome (2020) architecture. It features 32 cores and 64 threads. Base frequency is 1.1 GHz, with boost up to 3 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 85 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 42,285 points. Launch price was $800.
Xeon Gold 6312U
The Xeon Gold 6312U is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2015-01-01. It is based on the Ice Lake-SP (2021) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.4 GHz, with boost up to 3.6 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4189. Thermal design power (TDP): 185 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 42,443 points. Launch price was $800.
Processing Power
The EPYC 7D12 packs 32 cores / 64 threads, while the Xeon Gold 6312U offers 24 cores / 48 threads — the EPYC 7D12 has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3 GHz on the EPYC 7D12 versus 3.6 GHz on the Xeon Gold 6312U — a 18.2% clock advantage for the Xeon Gold 6312U (base: 1.1 GHz vs 2.4 GHz). The EPYC 7D12 uses the Rome (2020) architecture (7 nm), while the Xeon Gold 6312U uses Ice Lake-SP (2021) (10 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 7D12 scores 42,285 against the Xeon Gold 6312U's 42,443 — a 0.4% lead for the Xeon Gold 6312U. L3 cache: 32 MB (total) on the EPYC 7D12 vs 36 MB (total) on the Xeon Gold 6312U.
| Feature | EPYC 7D12 | Xeon Gold 6312U |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 32 / 64+33% | 24 / 48 |
| Boost Clock | 3 GHz | 3.6 GHz+20% |
| Base Clock | 1.1 GHz | 2.4 GHz+118% |
| L3 Cache | 32 MB (total) | 36 MB (total)+13% |
| L2 Cache | 512 kB (per core) | 1 MB (per core)+100% |
| Process | 7 nm-30% | 10 nm |
| Architecture | Rome (2020) | Ice Lake-SP (2021) |
| PassMark | 42,285 | 42,443 |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 7D12 uses the SP3 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon Gold 6312U uses LGA4189 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to 3200 memory speed. The Xeon Gold 6312U supports up to 6144 of RAM compared to 4096 — 40% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 8-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 7D12) vs 64 (Xeon Gold 6312U) — the EPYC 7D12 offers 64 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP3 (EPYC 7D12) and C621A (Xeon Gold 6312U).
| Feature | EPYC 7D12 | Xeon Gold 6312U |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | SP3 | LGA4189 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 3200 | 3200 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 4096 | 6144+50% |
| RAM Channels | 8 | 8 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 128+100% | 64 |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 7D12) vs VT-x, VT-d (Xeon Gold 6312U). Direct competitor: EPYC 7D12 rivals Xeon Gold 6248; Xeon Gold 6312U rivals EPYC 7413.
| Feature | EPYC 7D12 | Xeon Gold 6312U |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | None | None |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V | VT-x, VT-d |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 7D12 launched at $1000 MSRP, while the Xeon Gold 6312U debuted at $1645.
| Feature | EPYC 7D12 | Xeon Gold 6312U |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $1000-39% | $1645 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $100 | — |
| Release Date | 2020 | 2021 |
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