EPYC 9654 vs EPYC 9554
EPYC 9654
EPYC 9554
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 9654
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 9554
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | EPYC 9654 | EPYC 9554 |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($5,345) | ✅ More affordable ($2,795) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Genoa (2022−2023) / 5 nm, 6 nm) | ✨ Modern (Genoa (2022−2023) / 5 nm, 6 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | EPYC 9654 | EPYC 9554 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+67%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($5,345) | ✅ More affordable ($2,795) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 9654 and EPYC 9554
EPYC 9654
The EPYC 9654 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 10 November 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture. It features 96 cores and 192 threads. Base frequency is 2.4 GHz, with boost up to 3.7 GHz. L3 cache: 384 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 360 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 119,246 points. Launch price was $11,805.
EPYC 9554
The EPYC 9554 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 10 November 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture. It features 64 cores and 128 threads. Base frequency is 3.1 GHz, with boost up to 3.75 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 360 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 104,336 points. Launch price was $9,087.
Processing Power
The EPYC 9654 packs 96 cores / 192 threads, while the EPYC 9554 offers 64 cores / 128 threads — the EPYC 9654 has 32 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.7 GHz on the EPYC 9654 versus 3.75 GHz on the EPYC 9554 — a 1.3% clock advantage for the EPYC 9554 (base: 2.4 GHz vs 3.1 GHz). Both are built on the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture using a 5 nm, 6 nm process. In PassMark, the EPYC 9654 scores 119,246 against the EPYC 9554's 104,336 — a 13.3% lead for the EPYC 9654. L3 cache: 384 MB (total) on the EPYC 9654 vs 256 MB (total) on the EPYC 9554.
| Feature | EPYC 9654 | EPYC 9554 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 96 / 192+50% | 64 / 128 |
| Boost Clock | 3.7 GHz | 3.75 GHz+1% |
| Base Clock | 2.4 GHz | 3.1 GHz+29% |
| L3 Cache | 384 MB (total)+50% | 256 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core) | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | 5 nm, 6 nm | 5 nm, 6 nm |
| Architecture | Genoa (2022−2023) | Genoa (2022−2023) |
| PassMark | 119,246+14% | 104,336 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,250 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 20,000 | — |
Memory & Platform
Both processors use the SP5 socket with PCIe 5.0. Both support up to DDR5-4800 memory speed. Both support up to 6 TB of RAM. Both feature 12-channel memory with ECC support. Both provide 128 PCIe lanes. Chipset compatibility: SP5 (EPYC 9654) and SP5 (EPYC 9554).
| Feature | EPYC 9654 | EPYC 9554 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | SP5 | SP5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0 | PCIe 5.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-4800 | DDR5-4800 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 6 TB | 6 TB |
| RAM Channels | 12 | 12 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 128 | 128 |
Advanced Features
Both support AMD-V, SEV-SNP virtualization. Primary use case: EPYC 9654 targets Data Center, EPYC 9554 targets Data Center. Direct competitor: EPYC 9654 rivals Xeon 8592+; EPYC 9554 rivals Xeon 8468.
| Feature | EPYC 9654 | EPYC 9554 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| Virtualization | AMD-V, SEV-SNP | AMD-V, SEV-SNP |
| Target Use | Data Center | Data Center |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 9654 launched at $11805 MSRP, while the EPYC 9554 debuted at $9087. At current prices ($5345 vs $2795), the EPYC 9554 is $2550 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 9654 delivers 22.3 pts/$ vs 37.3 pts/$ for the EPYC 9554 — making the EPYC 9554 the 50.4% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 9654 | EPYC 9554 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $11805 | $9087-23% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $5345 | $2795-48% |
| Performance per Dollar | 22.3 | 37.3+67% |
| Release Date | 2022 | 2022 |
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