EPYC 9184X
AMD
PassMark
47,665
MSRP
$4928
AVG Price
$3750
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Overview
The EPYC 9184X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 13 June 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Genoa-X (2023) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3.55 GHz, with boost up to 4.2 GHz. L3 cache: 768 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 320 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 47,665 points. Launch price was $4,928.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 9184X
FPS Benchmarks
Predicted performance for EPYC 9184X across popular games. Tested paired with RTX 4090 to isolate CPU performance.
Civilization VI
Counter-Strike 2
Cyberpunk 2077
Destiny 2
Euro Truck Simulator 2
League of Legends
Left 4 Dead 2
Minecraft
Monster Hunter Wilds
Overwatch 2
Technical Analysis
Detailed breakdown of EPYC 9184X specifications and capabilities.
Processing Power
The EPYC 9184X is a 16-core / 32-thread processor based on the Genoa-X (2023) architecture, manufactured on a 5 nm process node. It reaches a maximum boost clock of 4.2 GHz from a base frequency of 3.55 GHz— higher boost clocks directly translate to better single-threaded performance and responsiveness in gaming. With a massive 768 MB (total) L3 cache (3D V-Cache technology), this processor has a significant gaming advantage — the large cache drastically reduces memory latency in game engines., plus 1 MB (per core) of L2 cache and 64 kB (per core) of L1 cache per core. In the PassMark benchmark (a comprehensive multi-threaded test), it scores 47,665, placing it in the Enthusiast performance tier as a Recent generation product.
| Specification | EPYC 9184X |
|---|---|
| Cores / ThreadsPhysical/logical processing units | 16C / 32T |
| Max Boost ClockPeak single-core speed under boost | 4.2 GHz |
| Base ClockGuaranteed minimum operating frequency | 3.55 GHz |
| ArchitectureCPU microarchitecture design | Genoa-X (2023) |
| Process NodeFabrication technology — smaller = more efficient | 5 nm |
| L3 CacheShared cache — reduces memory latency for all cores | 768 MB (total) |
| L2 CachePer-core fast cache for frequently accessed data | 1 MB (per core) |
| L1 CacheUltra-fast per-core cache | 64 kB (per core) |
| Die SizePhysical silicon area of the processor | 8x 72 mm2 |
| Transistor CountMore transistors = more capabilities | 90,160 million |
| 64-bit Support | Yes |
| PassMark ScoreOverall multi-threaded benchmark score | 47,665 |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 9184X fits into the SP5 socket and supports PCIe 5.0 with 128 total PCIe lanes for expansion cards and storage. It supports DDR5 memory at speeds up to 4800 (faster RAM improves bandwidth-sensitive workloads), with a maximum capacity of 6144 across 12 channels (dual-channel doubles bandwidth). It supports ECC memory, providing error-correcting capabilities — essential for mission-critical workloads and servers. Integrated graphics: None — allows display output without a dedicated GPU, useful for troubleshooting and light tasks.
| Specification | EPYC 9184X |
|---|---|
| TypeDesktop or Laptop processor | server |
| SocketMotherboard socket required | SP5 |
| PCIe GenerationPeripheral interconnect speed — affects GPU and SSD bandwidth | PCIe 5.0 |
| PCIe LanesTotal available lanes for GPUs, NVMe drives, and expansion | 128 |
| RAM TypeSupported memory standard | DDR5 |
| Max RAM SpeedMaximum officially supported memory frequency | 4800 |
| Max RAM CapacityMaximum installable memory | 6144 |
| RAM ChannelsDual-channel doubles bandwidth vs single-channel | 12 |
| ECC SupportError-Correcting Code memory — prevents data corruption | Yes |
| Integrated GPUBuilt-in graphics processor | None |
| Compatible ChipsetsMotherboard chipsets that support this CPU | SP5 |
| Max CPUs in ConfigMulti-socket support for servers | 2 |
Advanced Features
It supports AVX-512 instructions — specialized SIMD operations that significantly accelerate AI inference, scientific computing, and video encoding workloads. Virtualization: VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V — enables running virtual machines efficiently (important for development and server workloads). Its primary market competitor is the Xeon Platinum 8468X.
| Specification | EPYC 9184X |
|---|---|
| OverclockingWhether CPU clock can be manually increased | 🔒 Locked |
| AVX-512Advanced vector instructions for AI/ML workloads | ✅ Supported |
| VirtualizationHardware-assisted virtualization technology | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V |
| Direct CompetitorMarket equivalent from rival manufacturer | Xeon Platinum 8468X |
Power & Cooling
The EPYC 9184X has a rated TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 320 Watt — this indicates the amount of heat generated under sustained load and determines what cooling solution is needed. No stock cooler is included — you will need to purchase an aftermarket cooler separately. Recommended cooling: SP5 Server Cooler.
| Specification | EPYC 9184X |
|---|---|
| TDPThermal Design Power — heat output under sustained workload | 320 Watt |
| Included CoolerStock cooler bundled in the box | No |
| Recommended CoolerSuggested aftermarket cooling solution | SP5 Server Cooler |
Value Analysis
At an average price of $3,750 (MSRP: $4928), the EPYC 9184X delivers 13 PassMark points per dollar. Performance ranking position: #222 out of all indexed processors.
| Specification | EPYC 9184X |
|---|---|
| MSRPManufacturer's Suggested Retail Price | $4928 |
| Avg Price (30d)Average market price over the last 30 days | $3750 |
| Launch PriceOriginal retail price at launch | $4,928 |
| Performance RankPosition in overall performance ranking | #222 |
| Release DateLaunch date | 13 June 2023 (2 years ago) |
| Release Year | 2023 |
| DesignerArchitecture designer (e.g. Intel, AMD) | AMD |
| ManufacturerFabrication foundry (e.g. TSMC) | TSMC |
Specifications Reference
Raw spec sheet for quick lookup. The analysis cards above explain what these fields mean in practice.
4 categories
General Information
7 specs
General Information
7 specs
| Type | server |
| Designer | AMD |
| Launch Price | $4,928 |
| Manufacturer | TSMC |
| Release Date | 13 June 2023 (2 years ago) |
| Architecture Codename | Genoa-X (2023) |
| Performance Ranking Position | 222 |
Technical Specifications
11 specs
Technical Specifications
11 specs
| Cores | 16 |
| Threads | 32 |
| Die Size | 8x 72 mm2 |
| L1 Cache | 64 kB (per core) |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core) |
| L3 Cache | 768 MB (total) |
| Max Frequency | 4.2 GHz |
| 64-Bit Support | + |
| Base Frequency | 3.55 GHz |
| Transistor Count | 90,160 million |
| Process Technology | 5 nm |
Compatibility
4 specs
Compatibility
4 specs
| Socket | SP5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0 |
| Power Consumption (TDP) | 320 Watt |
| Max Processors In Config | 2 |
Memory
1 spec
Memory
1 spec
| RAM Types | DDR5 |
Similar Performance
Processors with benchmark scores closest to the current hardware, grouped by manufacturer.
Intel (12)
AMD (12)
Our Recommendation for EPYC 9184X
Suggested pairings based on performance balance
Minimum (Avoid Bottleneck) (12)
Recommended (Balanced) (12)
High-End (Max Performance) (12)
Popular Comparisons
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