EPYC 9184X vs Xeon 6517P
EPYC 9184X
Xeon 6517P
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 9184X
Performance Per Dollar Xeon 6517P
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | EPYC 9184X | Xeon 6517P |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($3,750) | ✅ More affordable ($1,195) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Genoa-X (2023) / 5 nm) | ✨ Modern (Granite Rapids (2024−2025) / Intel 3 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | EPYC 9184X | Xeon 6517P |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+221%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($3,750) | ✅ More affordable ($1,195) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 9184X and Xeon 6517P
EPYC 9184X
The EPYC 9184X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 13 June 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Genoa-X (2023) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3.55 GHz, with boost up to 4.2 GHz. L3 cache: 768 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 320 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 47,665 points. Launch price was $4,928.
Xeon 6517P
The Xeon 6517P is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 24 February 2025 (less than a year ago). It is based on the Granite Rapids (2024−2025) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3.2 GHz, with boost up to 4.2 GHz. L3 cache: 72 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 3 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4710. Thermal design power (TDP): 190 Watt. Memory support: DDR5(6400MT/s). Passmark benchmark score: 48,810 points. Launch price was $1,195.
Processing Power
Both the EPYC 9184X and Xeon 6517P share an identical 16-core/32-thread configuration. Boost clocks reach 4.2 GHz on the EPYC 9184X versus 4.2 GHz on the Xeon 6517P — identical boost frequencies (base: 3.55 GHz vs 3.2 GHz). The EPYC 9184X uses the Genoa-X (2023) architecture (5 nm), while the Xeon 6517P uses Granite Rapids (2024−2025) (Intel 3 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 9184X scores 47,665 against the Xeon 6517P's 48,810 — a 2.4% lead for the Xeon 6517P. L3 cache: 768 MB (total) on the EPYC 9184X vs 72 MB (total) on the Xeon 6517P.
| Feature | EPYC 9184X | Xeon 6517P |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 16 / 32 | 16 / 32 |
| Boost Clock | 4.2 GHz | 4.2 GHz |
| Base Clock | 3.55 GHz+11% | 3.2 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 768 MB (total)+967% | 72 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core) | 2 MB (per core)+100% |
| Process | 5 nm | Intel 3 nm-40% |
| Architecture | Genoa-X (2023) | Granite Rapids (2024−2025) |
| PassMark | 47,665 | 48,810+2% |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 9184X uses the SP5 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Xeon 6517P uses LGA4710 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 4800 on the EPYC 9184X versus 6400 on the Xeon 6517P — the Xeon 6517P supports 28.6% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 9184X supports up to 6144 of RAM compared to 4096 — 40% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 12 (EPYC 9184X) vs 8 (Xeon 6517P). PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 9184X) vs 88 (Xeon 6517P) — the EPYC 9184X offers 40 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP5 (EPYC 9184X) and Granite Rapids-SP (Xeon 6517P).
| Feature | EPYC 9184X | Xeon 6517P |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | SP5 | LGA4710 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0 | PCIe 5.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 4800 | 6400+33% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 6144+50% | 4096 |
| RAM Channels | 12+50% | 8 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 128+45% | 88 |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 9184X) vs VT-x, VT-d (Xeon 6517P). Direct competitor: EPYC 9184X rivals Xeon Platinum 8468X; Xeon 6517P rivals EPYC 9554.
| Feature | EPYC 9184X | Xeon 6517P |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | None | None |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V | VT-x, VT-d |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 9184X launched at $4928 MSRP, while the Xeon 6517P debuted at $1195. At current prices ($3750 vs $1195), the Xeon 6517P is $2555 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 9184X delivers 12.7 pts/$ vs 40.8 pts/$ for the Xeon 6517P — making the Xeon 6517P the 105.1% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 9184X | Xeon 6517P |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $4928 | $1195-76% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $3750 | $1195-68% |
| Performance per Dollar | 12.7 | 40.8+221% |
| Release Date | 2023 | 2025 |
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