EPYC 9184X vs Xeon Gold 6342
EPYC 9184X
Xeon Gold 6342
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 9184X
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Gold 6342
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | EPYC 9184X | Xeon Gold 6342 |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($3,750) | ✅ More affordable ($3,000) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Genoa-X (2023) / 5 nm) | ✨ Modern (Ice Lake-SP (2021) / 10 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | EPYC 9184X | Xeon Gold 6342 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+23%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($3,750) | ✅ More affordable ($3,000) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 9184X and Xeon Gold 6342
EPYC 9184X
The EPYC 9184X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 13 June 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Genoa-X (2023) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3.55 GHz, with boost up to 4.2 GHz. L3 cache: 768 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 320 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 47,665 points. Launch price was $4,928.
Xeon Gold 6342
The Xeon Gold 6342 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2015-01-01. It is based on the Ice Lake-SP (2021) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.8 GHz, with boost up to 3.5 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4189. Thermal design power (TDP): 230 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 47,076 points. Launch price was $800.
Processing Power
The EPYC 9184X packs 16 cores / 32 threads, while the Xeon Gold 6342 offers 24 cores / 48 threads — the Xeon Gold 6342 has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.2 GHz on the EPYC 9184X versus 3.5 GHz on the Xeon Gold 6342 — a 18.2% clock advantage for the EPYC 9184X (base: 3.55 GHz vs 2.8 GHz). The EPYC 9184X uses the Genoa-X (2023) architecture (5 nm), while the Xeon Gold 6342 uses Ice Lake-SP (2021) (10 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 9184X scores 47,665 against the Xeon Gold 6342's 47,076 — a 1.2% lead for the EPYC 9184X. L3 cache: 768 MB (total) on the EPYC 9184X vs 36 MB (total) on the Xeon Gold 6342.
| Feature | EPYC 9184X | Xeon Gold 6342 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 16 / 32 | 24 / 48+50% |
| Boost Clock | 4.2 GHz+20% | 3.5 GHz |
| Base Clock | 3.55 GHz+27% | 2.8 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 768 MB (total)+2033% | 36 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core) | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | 5 nm-50% | 10 nm |
| Architecture | Genoa-X (2023) | Ice Lake-SP (2021) |
| PassMark | 47,665+1% | 47,076 |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 9184X uses the SP5 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Xeon Gold 6342 uses LGA4189 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 4800 on the EPYC 9184X versus 3200 on the Xeon Gold 6342 — the EPYC 9184X supports 40% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. Both support up to 6144 of RAM. Memory channels: 12 (EPYC 9184X) vs 8 (Xeon Gold 6342). PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 9184X) vs 64 (Xeon Gold 6342) — the EPYC 9184X offers 64 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP5 (EPYC 9184X) and C621A (Xeon Gold 6342).
| Feature | EPYC 9184X | Xeon Gold 6342 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | SP5 | LGA4189 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+25% | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 4800+50% | 3200 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 6144 | 6144 |
| RAM Channels | 12+50% | 8 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 128+100% | 64 |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 9184X) vs VT-x, VT-d (Xeon Gold 6342). Direct competitor: EPYC 9184X rivals Xeon Platinum 8468X; Xeon Gold 6342 rivals EPYC 7443.
| Feature | EPYC 9184X | Xeon Gold 6342 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | None | None |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V | VT-x, VT-d |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 9184X launched at $4928 MSRP, while the Xeon Gold 6342 debuted at $2977. At current prices ($3750 vs $3000), the Xeon Gold 6342 is $750 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 9184X delivers 12.7 pts/$ vs 15.7 pts/$ for the Xeon Gold 6342 — making the Xeon Gold 6342 the 21% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 9184X | Xeon Gold 6342 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $4928 | $2977-40% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $3750 | $3000-20% |
| Performance per Dollar | 12.7 | 15.7+24% |
| Release Date | 2023 | 2021 |
Top Performing CPUs
The most powerful cpus ranked by PassMark CPU Mark benchmark scores.
You May Also Compare
Similar CPU comparisons based on EPYC 9184X and Xeon Gold 6342
