EPYC 9184X
Ryzen 7 3700X
EPYC 9184X vs Ryzen 7 3700X Performance Spectrum
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
EPYC 9184X vs Ryzen 7 3700X FPS Benchmarks
Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.
Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.
Path of Exile 2
Counter-Strike 2
League of Legends
Valorant
Among Us
Apex Legends
ARC Raiders
Baldur's Gate 3
Call of Duty: Black Ops 6
EPYC 9184X vs Ryzen 7 3700X: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict
See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.
EPYC 9184X
2023Why buy it
- ✅+112.5% higher PassMark.
- ✅+2300% larger total L3 cache (768 MB vs 32 MB).
- ✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 16 cores / 32 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 24.
- ✅Newer platform on SP5 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.
- ✅433.3% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 24) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 7 3700X across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 9.7 vs 68.2 PassMark/$ ($4,928 MSRP vs $329 MSRP).
- ❌392.3% higher power demand at 320W vs 65W.
Ryzen 7 3700X
2019Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +7.5% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅Costs $4,599 less on MSRP ($329 MSRP vs $4,928 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 604.9% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 68.2 vs 9.7 PassMark/$ ($329 MSRP vs $4,928 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 65W instead of 320W, a 255W reduction.
Trade-offs
- ❌Lower PassMark (22,430 vs 47,665).
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (32 MB vs 768 MB).
- ❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 9184X, which brings 16 cores / 32 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.
- ❌Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while EPYC 9184X moves to SP5 and DDR5.
Quick Answers
So, is Ryzen 7 3700X better than EPYC 9184X?
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
EPYC 9184X vs Ryzen 7 3700X Technical Specifications
Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.
EPYC 9184X
The EPYC 9184X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 13 June 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Genoa-X (2023) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3.55 GHz, with boost up to 4.2 GHz. L3 cache: 768 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 320 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 47,665 points. Launch price was $4,928.
Ryzen 7 3700X
The Ryzen 7 3700X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 7 July 2019 (6 years ago). It is based on the Matisse (Zen 2) (2019−2020) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Dual-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 22,430 points. Launch price was $329.
Processing Power
The EPYC 9184X packs 16 cores / 32 threads, while the Ryzen 7 3700X offers 8 cores / 16 threads — the EPYC 9184X has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.2 GHz on the EPYC 9184X versus 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 7 3700X — a 4.7% clock advantage for the Ryzen 7 3700X (base: 3.55 GHz vs 3.6 GHz). The EPYC 9184X uses the Genoa-X (2023) architecture (5 nm), while the Ryzen 7 3700X uses Matisse (Zen 2) (2019−2020) (7 nm, 12 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 9184X scores 47,665 against the Ryzen 7 3700X's 22,430 — a 72% lead for the EPYC 9184X. L3 cache: 768 MB (total) on the EPYC 9184X vs 32 MB on the Ryzen 7 3700X.
| Feature | EPYC 9184X | Ryzen 7 3700X |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 16 / 32+100% | 8 / 16 |
| Boost Clock | 4.2 GHz | 4.4 GHz+5% |
| Base Clock | 3.55 GHz | 3.6 GHz+1% |
| L3 Cache | 768 MB (total)+2300% | 32 MB |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core) | 512K (per core)+51100% |
| Process | 5 nm-29% | 7 nm, 12 nm |
| Architecture | Genoa-X (2023) | Matisse (Zen 2) (2019−2020) |
| PassMark | 47,665+113% | 22,430 |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 9184X uses the SP5 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Ryzen 7 3700X uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 4800 on the EPYC 9184X versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 7 3700X — the EPYC 9184X supports 50% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 9184X supports up to 6144 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB — 4700% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 12 (EPYC 9184X) vs 2 (Ryzen 7 3700X). PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 9184X) vs 24 (Ryzen 7 3700X) — the EPYC 9184X offers 104 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP5 (EPYC 9184X) and AMD 500 series,AMD 400 series,AMD 300 series (Ryzen 7 3700X).
| Feature | EPYC 9184X | Ryzen 7 3700X |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | SP5 | AM4 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+25% | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 4800+50% | DDR4-3200 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 6144 GB+4700% | 128 GB |
| RAM Channels | 12+500% | 2 |
| ECC Support | Yes | Yes |
| PCIe Lanes | 128+433% | 24 |
Advanced Features
Virtualization: VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 9184X) / not specified (Ryzen 7 3700X). Direct competitor: EPYC 9184X rivals Xeon Platinum 8468X.
| Feature | EPYC 9184X | Ryzen 7 3700X |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | None | — |
| Unlocked | No | — |
| AVX-512 | Yes | — |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V | — |
Value Analysis
At launch, the EPYC 9184X was priced at $4928, while the Ryzen 7 3700X came in at $329. On launch pricing ($4928 vs $329), Ryzen 7 3700X was $4599 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 9184X delivers 9.7 pts/$ vs 68.2 pts/$ for the Ryzen 7 3700X — making the Ryzen 7 3700X the 150.3% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 9184X | Ryzen 7 3700X |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $4928 | $329-93% |
| Performance per Dollar | 9.7 | 68.2+603% |
| Release Date | 2023 | 2019 |
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