GeForce RTX 4070 vs GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4070

2023Core: 1920 MHzBoost: 2475 MHz
RTX family
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VS
NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU

2025Core: 2017 MHzBoost: 2407 MHz
RTX family
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GeForce RTX 4070 vs GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU Performance Spectrum

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

GeForce RTX 4070 vs GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with Ryzen 7 9800X3D to isolate GPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

GeForce RTX 4070 vs GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.

GeForce RTX 4070

2023

Why buy it

  • Delivers 100+% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 44.9 vs 0 G3D/$ ($599 MSRP vs Unknown MSRP).
  • Draws 200W instead of 575W, a 375W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Lower average FPS than GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Less VRAM, with 12 GB vs 24 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • Fewer Tensor Cores for AI-powered features like DLSS and frame generation (184 vs 680), which can reduce FPS gains in supported games.

GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU

2025

Why buy it

  • 39.2% more average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • 269.6% more Tensor Cores for AI-powered features like DLSS and frame generation, which can increase overall FPS in supported games (680 vs 184).
  • 100% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (24 GB vs 12 GB).

Trade-offs

  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 0 vs 44.9 G3D/$ (Unknown MSRP vs $599 MSRP).
  • 187.5% higher power demand at 575W vs 200W.

Quick Answers

Which GPU is faster for gaming right now?
GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU is the faster gaming card right now. In our data, it leads by 39.2% in average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data and by 8.3% in PassMark G3D (29,163 vs 26,919), so the answer here is pretty clean.
Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?
GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond. The case is simple: 24 GB vs 12 GB of VRAM, the newer feature stack, with DLSS 4 Super Resolution (2025) and DLSS 4 Multi Frame Generation (2025) instead of DLSS 3.5 Super Resolution (2023) and DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation (2023), 170 vs 46 ray-tracing units, and a newer 2025 generation instead of 2023. That gives it more room for heavier textures and higher settings over time.
Which GPU is the better buy today?
GeForce RTX 4070 makes the most sense today based on the pricing and value data we have for this matchup. If you are mainly targeting 1080p and strong 1440p, GeForce RTX 4070 is the easier value choice. If you care more about 1440p and 4K headroom, GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU has the stronger long-term case.

GeForce RTX 4070 vs GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4070

The GeForce RTX 4070 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in April 12 2023. It features the Ada Lovelace architecture. The core clock ranges from 1920 MHz to 2475 MHz. It has 5888 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 200W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 46 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 26,919 points. Launch price was $599.

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU

The GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in January 30 2025. It features the Blackwell 2.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 2017 MHz to 2407 MHz. It has 21760 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 575W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 170 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 29,163 points. Launch price was $2,299.

Graphics Performance

In G3D Mark, the GeForce RTX 4070 scores 26,919 versus the GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU's 29,163 — the GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU leads by 8.3%. The GeForce RTX 4070 is built on Ada Lovelace while the GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU uses Blackwell 2.0, both on a 5 nm process. Shader units: 5,888 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 21,760 (GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU). Raw compute: 29.15 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 104.8 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU). Boost clocks: 2475 MHz vs 2407 MHz. Ray tracing: 46 RT cores (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 170 (GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU) with 184 Tensor cores vs 680.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU
G3D Mark Score
26,919
29,163+8%
Architecture
Ada Lovelace
Blackwell 2.0
Process Node
5 nm
5 nm
Shading Units
5888
21760+270%
Compute (TFLOPS)
29.15 TFLOPS
104.8 TFLOPS+260%
Boost Clock
2475 MHz+3%
2407 MHz
ROPs
64
176+175%
TMUs
184
680+270%
L1 Cache
5.8 MB
21.3 MB+267%
L2 Cache
36 MB
96 MB+167%
Ray Tracing Cores
46
170+270%
Tensor Cores
184
680+270%

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

Both cards support Frame Generation, but the GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU is on the newer stack with DLSS 4 Multi Frame Generation, while the GeForce RTX 4070 stays on DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation.The GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU supports the newer DLSS 4 Super Resolution, whereas the GeForce RTX 4070 is capped at DLSS 3.5 Super Resolution.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU
Upscaling Tech
DLSS 3.5 Super Resolution
DLSS 4 Super Resolution
Frame Generation
DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation
DLSS 4 Multi Frame Generation+14%
Ray Reconstruction
Yes (DLSS 3.5)
Yes (DLSS 4)+14%
Low Latency
NVIDIA Reflex
NVIDIA Reflex
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The GeForce RTX 4070 has 12 GB of VRAM, while the GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU carries 24 GB. GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU gives you 100% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bandwidth: 504 GB/s (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 896 GB/s (GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU) — a 77.8% advantage for the GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU. Memory bus width is 192-bit on the GeForce RTX 4070 and 256-bit on the GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU. L2 Cache: 36 MB (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 96 MB (GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU) — the GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU
VRAM Capacity
12 GB
24 GB+100%
Memory Type
GDDR6X
GDDR7
Memory Bandwidth
504 GB/s
896 GB/s+78%
Bus Width
192-bit
256-bit+33%
L2 Cache
36 MB
96 MB+167%
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12.2 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 12 Ultimate (GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.4. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU
DirectX
12.2+2%
12 Ultimate
Vulkan
1.3
1.4+8%
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
4
4
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: 8th Gen NVENC (2x) (GeForce RTX 4070) vs NVENC (9th Gen) (GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU). Decoder: 5th Gen NVDEC vs NVDEC (6th Gen). Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs AV1,H.264,H.265,VP9 (GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU).

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU
Encoder
8th Gen NVENC (2x)
NVENC (9th Gen)
Decoder
5th Gen NVDEC
NVDEC (6th Gen)
Codecs
MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1
AV1,H.264,H.265,VP9
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The GeForce RTX 4070 draws 200W versus the GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU's 575W — a 96.8% difference. The GeForce RTX 4070 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 650W (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 650W (GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU). Power connectors: 8-pin vs PCIe-powered.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU
TDP
200W-65%
575W
Recommended PSU
650W
650W
Power Connector
8-pin
PCIe-powered
Length
304mm
Height
137mm
Slots
3
Temp (Load)
80°C
Perf/Watt
134.6+165%
50.7
💰

Value Analysis

The newer card here is GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU (2025 vs 2023).

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU
MSRP
$599
Codename
AD104
GB202
Release
April 12 2023
January 30 2025
Ranking
#32
#1

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