GeForce RTX 4070 vs NVS 510

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4070

2023Core: 1920 MHzBoost: 2475 MHz
RTX family
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VS

NVS 510

2015Core: 902 MHzBoost: 1033 MHz
Similar parts
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GeForce RTX 4070 vs NVS 510 Performance Spectrum

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

GeForce RTX 4070 vs NVS 510: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.

GeForce RTX 4070

2023

Why buy it

  • +3858.7% higher PassMark G3D performance.
  • Delivers 2867.4% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 44.9 vs 1.5 G3D/$ ($599 MSRP vs $449 MSRP).
  • Access to a newer frame-generation stack with DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation (2023).
  • 500% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (12 GB vs 2 GB).
  • Better long-term bet: Ada Lovelace (2022−2024) on 5nm gives it a newer hardware base for upcoming games.

Trade-offs

  • 194.1% higher power demand at 200W vs 68W.
  • 90% longer card at 304mm vs 160mm.

NVS 510

2015

Why buy it

  • Costs $150 less on MSRP ($449 MSRP vs $599 MSRP).
  • Draws 68W instead of 200W, a 132W reduction.
  • Measures 160mm instead of 304mm, a 144mm shorter card that is more SFF-friendly.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark G3D performance (680 vs 26,919).
  • Less VRAM, with 2 GB vs 12 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • No equivalent frame-generation stack like DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation (2023).
  • 2015 hardware with 2 GB of VRAM is already well past its comfortable zone for modern gaming, so it is hard to recommend now.
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 1.5 vs 44.9 G3D/$ ($449 MSRP vs $599 MSRP).

Quick Answers

Which GPU is faster for gaming right now?
GeForce RTX 4070 is the faster gaming card right now based on the synthetic data we have. It leads by 3858.7% in PassMark G3D (26,919 vs 680), which is the best performance signal available in this matchup.
Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?
GeForce RTX 4070 is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond. The case is simple: 12 GB vs 2 GB of VRAM, the newer feature stack, with DLSS 3.5 Super Resolution (2023) and DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation (2023), while NVS 510 is limited to no meaningful modern upscaling stack and no comparable frame-generation support, a 5nm process instead of 28nm, and 46 vs 0 ray-tracing units. That gives it more room for heavier textures and higher settings over time.
Which GPU is the better buy today?
GeForce RTX 4070 makes the most sense to buy today. It is $150 more expensive on MSRP at $599 vs $449, and it leads G3D-per-dollar by 2867.4% (44.9 vs 1.5), so the value case lines up with the gaming result.

GeForce RTX 4070 vs NVS 510 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4070

The GeForce RTX 4070 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in April 12 2023. It features the Ada Lovelace architecture. The core clock ranges from 1920 MHz to 2475 MHz. It has 5888 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 200W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 46 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 26,919 points. Launch price was $599.

NVIDIA

NVS 510

The NVS 510 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in November 4 2015. It features the Maxwell architecture. The core clock ranges from 902 MHz to 1033 MHz. It has 512 ×2 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 68W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 680 points.

Graphics Performance

In G3D Mark, the GeForce RTX 4070 scores 26,919 versus the NVS 510's 680 — the GeForce RTX 4070 leads by 3858.7%. The GeForce RTX 4070 is built on Ada Lovelace while the NVS 510 uses Maxwell, both on 5 nm vs 28 nm. Shader units: 5,888 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 512 (NVS 510). Raw compute: 29.15 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 1.058 TFLOPS ×2 (NVS 510). Boost clocks: 2475 MHz vs 1033 MHz.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070NVS 510
G3D Mark Score
26,919+3859%
680
Architecture
Ada Lovelace
Maxwell
Process Node
5 nm
28 nm
Shading Units
5888+1050%
512 ×2
Compute (TFLOPS)
29.15 TFLOPS+2655%
1.058 TFLOPS ×2
Boost Clock
2475 MHz+140%
1033 MHz
ROPs
64+300%
16 ×2
TMUs
184+475%
32 ×2
L1 Cache
5.8 MB+2220%
0.25 MB
L2 Cache
36 MB+3500%
1 MB

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

The clearest feature edge for the GeForce RTX 4070 is support for DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation. In games that support it, that can smooth out motion and lift perceived FPS. The NVS 510 does not have comparable native support in the same tier.The GeForce RTX 4070 gets NVIDIA DLSS, which still tends to look cleaner in motion. The NVS 510 leans on FSR, which is flexible and widely supported, but usually a bit rougher at the same settings.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070NVS 510
Upscaling Tech
DLSS 3.5 Super Resolution
Upscaling support
Frame Generation
DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation
Not Supported
Ray Reconstruction
Yes (DLSS 3.5)
No
Low Latency
NVIDIA Reflex
Standard
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The GeForce RTX 4070 has 12 GB of VRAM, while the NVS 510 carries 2 GB. GeForce RTX 4070 gives you 500% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bus width is 192-bit on the GeForce RTX 4070 and 64-bit on the NVS 510. L2 Cache: 36 MB (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 1 MB (NVS 510) — the GeForce RTX 4070 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070NVS 510
VRAM Capacity
12 GB+500%
2 GB
Memory Type
GDDR6X
GDDR5
Bus Width
192-bit+200%
64-bit
L2 Cache
36 MB+3500%
1 MB
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12.2 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 12 (11_0) (NVS 510). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.2. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070NVS 510
DirectX
12.2+2%
12 (11_0)
Vulkan
1.3+8%
1.2
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
4
4
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: 8th Gen NVENC (2x) (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 1st Gen NVENC (NVS 510). Decoder: 5th Gen NVDEC vs 1st Gen NVDEC (VP5). Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs H.264,VC-1,MPEG-2,MPEG-4 (NVS 510).

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070NVS 510
Encoder
8th Gen NVENC (2x)
1st Gen NVENC
Decoder
5th Gen NVDEC
1st Gen NVDEC (VP5)
Codecs
MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1
H.264,VC-1,MPEG-2,MPEG-4
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The GeForce RTX 4070 draws 200W versus the NVS 510's 68W — a 98.5% difference. The NVS 510 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 650W (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 350W (NVS 510). Power connectors: 8-pin vs PCIe-powered. Card length: 304mm vs 160mm, occupying 3 vs 1 slots. Typical load temperature: 80°C vs 65°C.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070NVS 510
TDP
200W
68W-66%
Recommended PSU
650W
350W-46%
Power Connector
8-pin
PCIe-powered
Length
304mm
160mm
Height
137mm
69mm
Slots
3
1-67%
Temp (Load)
80°C
65°C-19%
Perf/Watt
134.6+1246%
10.0
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the GeForce RTX 4070 came in at $599, while the NVS 510 launched at $449. On MSRP, NVS 510 was 25% cheaper ($150 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 44.9 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 1.5 (NVS 510) — the GeForce RTX 4070 offers 2893.3% better value. The newer card here is GeForce RTX 4070 (2023 vs 2015).

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070NVS 510
MSRP
$599
$449-25%
Performance per Dollar
44.9+2893%
1.5
Codename
AD104
GM107
Release
April 12 2023
November 4 2015
Ranking
#32
#826

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