GeForce RTX 4070 vs Radeon RX 5600 XT

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4070

2023Core: 1920 MHzBoost: 2475 MHz
RTX family
·······
VS
AMD

Radeon RX 5600 XT

2020Core: 1130 MHzBoost: 1560 MHz
RX family
·······

GeForce RTX 4070 vs Radeon RX 5600 XT Performance Spectrum

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

GeForce RTX 4070 vs Radeon RX 5600 XT FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with Ryzen 7 9800X3D to isolate GPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

GeForce RTX 4070 vs Radeon RX 5600 XT: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.

GeForce RTX 4070

2023

Why buy it

  • 108.4% more average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Access to DLSS 3.5 Super Resolution (2023).
  • 100% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (12 GB vs 6 GB).
  • Better long-term bet: Ada Lovelace (2022−2024) on 5nm gives it a newer hardware base for upcoming games.

Trade-offs

  • 114.7% HIGHER MSRP
    $599 MSRPvs$279 MSRP
  • 33.3% higher power demand at 200W vs 150W.
  • 13.9% longer card at 304mm vs 267mm.

Radeon RX 5600 XT

2020

Why buy it

  • Costs $320 less on MSRP ($279 MSRP vs $599 MSRP).
  • Draws 150W instead of 200W, a 50W reduction.
  • Measures 267mm instead of 304mm, a 37mm shorter card that is more SFF-friendly.

Trade-offs

  • Lower average FPS than GeForce RTX 4070 across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Less VRAM, with 6 GB vs 12 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • No DLSS support; it relies on FSR Upscaling / FSR 4 (2025) instead.
  • GeForce RTX 4070 is the safer long-term pick here because the hardware is newer and the feature stack is stronger.

Quick Answers

Which GPU is faster for gaming right now?
GeForce RTX 4070 is the faster gaming card right now. In our data, it leads by 108.4% in average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data and by 100.1% in PassMark G3D (26,919 vs 13,453), so the answer here is pretty clean.
Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?
GeForce RTX 4070 is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond. The case is simple: 12 GB vs 6 GB of VRAM, the newer frame-generation stack, DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation (2023) instead of FSR Frame Generation (2023), a 5nm process instead of 7nm, and 46 vs 0 ray-tracing units. That gives it more room for heavier textures and higher settings over time.
Which GPU is the better buy today?
Radeon RX 5600 XT makes the most sense to buy today. It is $320 cheaper on MSRP at $279 vs $599, and it leads G3D-per-dollar by 7.3% (48.2 vs 44.9), which is enough to swing the recommendation its way. If you are mainly targeting 1080p and lighter 1440p, Radeon RX 5600 XT is the easier value choice. If you care more about 1080p and strong 1440p headroom, GeForce RTX 4070 has the stronger long-term case.

GeForce RTX 4070 vs Radeon RX 5600 XT Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4070

The GeForce RTX 4070 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in April 12 2023. It features the Ada Lovelace architecture. The core clock ranges from 1920 MHz to 2475 MHz. It has 5888 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 200W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 46 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 26,919 points. Launch price was $599.

AMD

Radeon RX 5600 XT

The Radeon RX 5600 XT is manufactured by AMD. It was released in January 21 2020. It features the RDNA 1.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1130 MHz to 1560 MHz. It has 2304 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 150W. Manufactured using 7 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 13,453 points. Launch price was $279.

Graphics Performance

In G3D Mark, the GeForce RTX 4070 scores 26,919 versus the Radeon RX 5600 XT's 13,453 — the GeForce RTX 4070 leads by 100.1%. The GeForce RTX 4070 is built on Ada Lovelace while the Radeon RX 5600 XT uses RDNA 1.0, both on 5 nm vs 7 nm. Shader units: 5,888 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 2,304 (Radeon RX 5600 XT). Raw compute: 29.15 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 7.188 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 5600 XT). Boost clocks: 2475 MHz vs 1560 MHz.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon RX 5600 XT
G3D Mark Score
26,919+100%
13,453
Architecture
Ada Lovelace
RDNA 1.0
Process Node
5 nm
7 nm
Shading Units
5888+156%
2304
Compute (TFLOPS)
29.15 TFLOPS+306%
7.188 TFLOPS
Boost Clock
2475 MHz+59%
1560 MHz
ROPs
64
64
TMUs
184+28%
144
L2 Cache
36 MB+1100%
3 MB

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

Both GPUs support Frame Generation, but they get there through different ecosystems. The GeForce RTX 4070 uses DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation, while the Radeon RX 5600 XT relies on FSR Frame Generation. Both can help smooth out supported games, but they are not on the same feature stack.The GeForce RTX 4070 gets NVIDIA DLSS, which still tends to look cleaner in motion. The Radeon RX 5600 XT leans on FSR, which is flexible and widely supported, but usually a bit rougher at the same settings.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon RX 5600 XT
Upscaling Tech
DLSS 3.5 Super Resolution
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation
DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation
FSR Frame Generation
Ray Reconstruction
Yes (DLSS 3.5)
No
Low Latency
NVIDIA Reflex
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The GeForce RTX 4070 has 12 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon RX 5600 XT carries 6 GB. GeForce RTX 4070 gives you 100% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bandwidth: 504 GB/s (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 336 GB/s (Radeon RX 5600 XT) — a 50% advantage for the GeForce RTX 4070. Memory bus width is 192-bit on the GeForce RTX 4070 and 192-bit on the Radeon RX 5600 XT. L2 Cache: 36 MB (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 3 MB (Radeon RX 5600 XT) — the GeForce RTX 4070 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon RX 5600 XT
VRAM Capacity
12 GB+100%
6 GB
Memory Type
GDDR6X
GDDR6
Memory Bandwidth
504 GB/s+50%
336 GB/s
Bus Width
192-bit
192-bit
L2 Cache
36 MB+1100%
3 MB
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12.2 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 12 (Radeon RX 5600 XT). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.3. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon RX 5600 XT
DirectX
12.2+2%
12
Vulkan
1.3
1.3
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
4
4
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: 8th Gen NVENC (2x) (GeForce RTX 4070) vs VCN 2.0 (Radeon RX 5600 XT). Decoder: 5th Gen NVDEC vs VCN 2.0. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs H.264,H.265/HEVC,VP9 (Radeon RX 5600 XT).

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon RX 5600 XT
Encoder
8th Gen NVENC (2x)
VCN 2.0
Decoder
5th Gen NVDEC
VCN 2.0
Codecs
MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1
H.264,H.265/HEVC,VP9
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The GeForce RTX 4070 draws 200W versus the Radeon RX 5600 XT's 150W — a 28.6% difference. The Radeon RX 5600 XT is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 650W (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 450W (Radeon RX 5600 XT). Power connectors: 8-pin vs 8-pin. Card length: 304mm vs 267mm, occupying 3 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 80°C vs 75°C.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon RX 5600 XT
TDP
200W
150W-25%
Recommended PSU
650W
450W-31%
Power Connector
8-pin
8-pin
Length
304mm
267mm
Height
137mm
111mm
Slots
3
2-33%
Temp (Load)
80°C
75°C-6%
Perf/Watt
134.6+50%
89.7
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the GeForce RTX 4070 came in at $599, while the Radeon RX 5600 XT launched at $279. On MSRP, Radeon RX 5600 XT was 53.4% cheaper ($320 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 44.9 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 48.2 (Radeon RX 5600 XT) — the Radeon RX 5600 XT offers 7.3% better value. The newer card here is GeForce RTX 4070 (2023 vs 2020).

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon RX 5600 XT
MSRP
$599
$279-53%
Performance per Dollar
44.9
48.2+7%
Codename
AD104
Navi 10
Release
April 12 2023
January 21 2020
Ranking
#32
#187

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