GeForce RTX 4070
Radeon RX 580
GeForce RTX 4070 vs Radeon RX 580 Performance Spectrum
About G3D Mark
G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.
GeForce RTX 4070 vs Radeon RX 580 FPS Benchmarks
Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with Ryzen 7 9800X3D to isolate GPU performance.
Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.
Path of Exile 2
Counter-Strike 2
League of Legends
Valorant
Among Us
Apex Legends
ARC Raiders
Baldur's Gate 3
Call of Duty: Black Ops 6
GeForce RTX 4070 vs Radeon RX 580: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict
See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.
GeForce RTX 4070
2023Why buy it
- ✅106.4% more average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
- ✅Delivers 17% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 44.9 vs 38.4 G3D/$ ($599 MSRP vs $229 MSRP).
- ✅Access to DLSS 3.5 Super Resolution (2023).
- ✅50% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (12 GB vs 8 GB).
- ✅Better long-term bet: Ada Lovelace (2022−2024) on 5nm gives it a newer hardware base for upcoming games.
Trade-offs
- ❌26.1% longer card at 304mm vs 241mm.
Radeon RX 580
2017Why buy it
- ✅Costs $370 less on MSRP ($229 MSRP vs $599 MSRP).
- ✅Measures 241mm instead of 304mm, a 63mm shorter card that is more SFF-friendly.
Trade-offs
- ❌Lower average FPS than GeForce RTX 4070 across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
- ❌Less VRAM, with 8 GB vs 12 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
- ❌No DLSS support; it relies on FSR Upscaling / FSR 4 (2025) instead.
- ❌2017 hardware with 8 GB of VRAM already sits in legacy territory for modern games.
- ❌Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 38.4 vs 44.9 G3D/$ ($229 MSRP vs $599 MSRP).
Quick Answers
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GeForce RTX 4070 vs Radeon RX 580 Technical Specifications
Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.
GeForce RTX 4070
The GeForce RTX 4070 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in April 12 2023. It features the Ada Lovelace architecture. The core clock ranges from 1920 MHz to 2475 MHz. It has 5888 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 200W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 46 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 26,919 points. Launch price was $599.
Radeon RX 580
The Radeon RX 580 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in April 18 2017. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1257 MHz to 1340 MHz. It has 2304 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 185W. Manufactured using 14 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 8,799 points. Launch price was $229.
Graphics Performance
In G3D Mark, the GeForce RTX 4070 scores 26,919 versus the Radeon RX 580's 8,799 — the GeForce RTX 4070 leads by 205.9%. The GeForce RTX 4070 is built on Ada Lovelace while the Radeon RX 580 uses GCN 4.0, both on 5 nm vs 14 nm. Shader units: 5,888 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 2,304 (Radeon RX 580). Raw compute: 29.15 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 6.175 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 580). Boost clocks: 2475 MHz vs 1340 MHz.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4070 | Radeon RX 580 |
|---|---|---|
| G3D Mark Score | 26,919+206% | 8,799 |
| Architecture | Ada Lovelace | GCN 4.0 |
| Process Node | 5 nm | 14 nm |
| Shading Units | 5888+156% | 2304 |
| Compute (TFLOPS) | 29.15 TFLOPS+372% | 6.175 TFLOPS |
| Boost Clock | 2475 MHz+85% | 1340 MHz |
| ROPs | 64+100% | 32 |
| TMUs | 184+28% | 144 |
| L1 Cache | 5.8 MB+936% | 0.56 MB |
| L2 Cache | 36 MB+1700% | 2 MB |
Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)
Both GPUs support Frame Generation, but they get there through different ecosystems. The GeForce RTX 4070 uses DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation, while the Radeon RX 580 relies on FSR Frame Generation. Both can help smooth out supported games, but they are not on the same feature stack.The GeForce RTX 4070 gets NVIDIA DLSS, which still tends to look cleaner in motion. The Radeon RX 580 leans on FSR, which is flexible and widely supported, but usually a bit rougher at the same settings.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4070 | Radeon RX 580 |
|---|---|---|
| Upscaling Tech | DLSS 3.5 Super Resolution | FSR Upscaling / FSR 4 |
| Frame Generation | DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation | FSR Frame Generation |
| Ray Reconstruction | Yes (DLSS 3.5) | No |
| Low Latency | NVIDIA Reflex | AMD Anti-Lag |
Video Memory (VRAM)
The GeForce RTX 4070 has 12 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon RX 580 carries 8 GB. GeForce RTX 4070 gives you 50% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bandwidth: 504 GB/s (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 256 GB/s (Radeon RX 580) — a 96.9% advantage for the GeForce RTX 4070. Memory bus width is 192-bit on the GeForce RTX 4070 and 256-bit on the Radeon RX 580. L2 Cache: 36 MB (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 2 MB (Radeon RX 580) — the GeForce RTX 4070 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4070 | Radeon RX 580 |
|---|---|---|
| VRAM Capacity | 12 GB+50% | 8 GB |
| Memory Type | GDDR6X | GDDR5 |
| Memory Bandwidth | 504 GB/s+97% | 256 GB/s |
| Bus Width | 192-bit | 256-bit+33% |
| L2 Cache | 36 MB+1700% | 2 MB |
Display & API Support
DirectX support: 12.2 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 12 (Radeon RX 580). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.3. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4070 | Radeon RX 580 |
|---|---|---|
| DirectX | 12.2+2% | 12 |
| Vulkan | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Max Displays | 4 | 4 |
Media & Encoding
Hardware encoder: 8th Gen NVENC (2x) (GeForce RTX 4070) vs VCE 3.0 (Radeon RX 580). Decoder: 5th Gen NVDEC vs UVD 6.3. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs H.264,H.265/HEVC,VP9 (Radeon RX 580).
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4070 | Radeon RX 580 |
|---|---|---|
| Encoder | 8th Gen NVENC (2x) | VCE 3.0 |
| Decoder | 5th Gen NVDEC | UVD 6.3 |
| Codecs | MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1 | H.264,H.265/HEVC,VP9 |
Power & Dimensions
The GeForce RTX 4070 draws 200W versus the Radeon RX 580's 185W — a 7.8% difference. The Radeon RX 580 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 650W (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 500W (Radeon RX 580). Power connectors: 8-pin vs 8-pin. Card length: 304mm vs 241mm, occupying 3 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 80°C vs 75°C.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4070 | Radeon RX 580 |
|---|---|---|
| TDP | 200W | 185W-8% |
| Recommended PSU | 650W | 500W-23% |
| Power Connector | 8-pin | 8-pin |
| Length | 304mm | 241mm |
| Height | 137mm | — |
| Slots | 3 | 2-33% |
| Temp (Load) | 80°C | 75°C-6% |
| Perf/Watt | 134.6+183% | 47.6 |
Value Analysis
At launch, the GeForce RTX 4070 came in at $599, while the Radeon RX 580 launched at $229. On MSRP, Radeon RX 580 was 61.8% cheaper ($370 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 44.9 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 38.4 (Radeon RX 580) — the GeForce RTX 4070 offers 16.9% better value. The newer card here is GeForce RTX 4070 (2023 vs 2017).
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4070 | Radeon RX 580 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $599 | $229-62% |
| Performance per Dollar | 44.9+17% | 38.4 |
| Codename | AD104 | Polaris 20 |
| Release | April 12 2023 | April 18 2017 |
| Ranking | #32 | #301 |
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