GeForce RTX 4070 vs RADEON X550

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4070

2023Core: 1920 MHzBoost: 2475 MHz
RTX family
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VS
AMD

RADEON X550

2017Core: 1100 MHzBoost: 1183 MHz
Similar parts
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GeForce RTX 4070 vs RADEON X550 Performance Spectrum

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

GeForce RTX 4070 vs RADEON X550 FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with Ryzen 7 9800X3D to isolate GPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

GeForce RTX 4070 vs RADEON X550: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.

GeForce RTX 4070

2023

Why buy it

  • 19124.0% more average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Delivers 5187% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 44.9 vs 0.8 G3D/$ ($599 MSRP vs $60 MSRP).
  • Access to a newer frame-generation stack with DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation (2023).
  • 4700% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (12 GB vs 256 MB).
  • Better long-term bet: Ada Lovelace (2022−2024) on 5nm gives it a newer hardware base for upcoming games.

Trade-offs

  • 300% higher power demand at 200W vs 50W.

RADEON X550

2017

Why buy it

  • Costs $539 less on MSRP ($60 MSRP vs $599 MSRP).
  • Draws 50W instead of 200W, a 150W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Lower average FPS than GeForce RTX 4070 across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Less VRAM, with 256 MB vs 12 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • No equivalent frame-generation stack like DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation (2023).
  • 2017 hardware with 256 MB of VRAM is already well past its comfortable zone for modern gaming, so it is hard to recommend now.
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 0.8 vs 44.9 G3D/$ ($60 MSRP vs $599 MSRP).

Quick Answers

Which GPU is faster for gaming right now?
GeForce RTX 4070 is the faster gaming card right now. In our data, it leads by 19124.0% in average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data and by 52682.4% in PassMark G3D (26,919 vs 51), so the answer here is pretty clean.
Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?
GeForce RTX 4070 is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond. The case is simple: 12 GB vs 256 MB of VRAM, native frame generation with DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation (2023), while RADEON X550 has no comparable frame-generation support, a 5nm process instead of 14nm, and 46 vs 0 ray-tracing units. That gives it more room for heavier textures and higher settings over time.
Which GPU is the better buy today?
GeForce RTX 4070 makes the most sense to buy today. It is $539 more expensive on MSRP at $599 vs $60, and it leads G3D-per-dollar by 5187% (44.9 vs 0.8), so the value case lines up with the gaming result.

GeForce RTX 4070 vs RADEON X550 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4070

The GeForce RTX 4070 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in April 12 2023. It features the Ada Lovelace architecture. The core clock ranges from 1920 MHz to 2475 MHz. It has 5888 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 200W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 46 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 26,919 points. Launch price was $599.

AMD

RADEON X550

The RADEON X550 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in April 20 2017. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1100 MHz to 1183 MHz. It has 512 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 50W. Manufactured using 14 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 51 points. Launch price was $79.

Graphics Performance

In G3D Mark, the GeForce RTX 4070 scores 26,919 versus the RADEON X550's 51 — the GeForce RTX 4070 leads by 52682.4%. The GeForce RTX 4070 is built on Ada Lovelace while the RADEON X550 uses GCN 4.0, both on 5 nm vs 14 nm. Shader units: 5,888 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 512 (RADEON X550). Raw compute: 29.15 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 1.211 TFLOPS (RADEON X550). Boost clocks: 2475 MHz vs 1183 MHz.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070RADEON X550
G3D Mark Score
26,919+52682%
51
Architecture
Ada Lovelace
GCN 4.0
Process Node
5 nm
14 nm
Shading Units
5888+1050%
512
Compute (TFLOPS)
29.15 TFLOPS+2307%
1.211 TFLOPS
Boost Clock
2475 MHz+109%
1183 MHz
ROPs
64+300%
16
TMUs
184+475%
32
L1 Cache
5.8 MB+4362%
0.13 MB
L2 Cache
36 MB+14300%
0.25 MB

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

The clearest feature edge for the GeForce RTX 4070 is support for DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation. In games that support it, that can smooth out motion and lift perceived FPS. The RADEON X550 does not have comparable native support in the same tier.The GeForce RTX 4070 gets NVIDIA DLSS, which still tends to look cleaner in motion. The RADEON X550 leans on FSR, which is flexible and widely supported, but usually a bit rougher at the same settings.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070RADEON X550
Upscaling Tech
DLSS 3.5 Super Resolution
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation
DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation
Not Supported
Ray Reconstruction
Yes (DLSS 3.5)
No
Low Latency
NVIDIA Reflex
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The GeForce RTX 4070 has 12 GB of VRAM, while the RADEON X550 carries 256 MB. GeForce RTX 4070 gives you 4700% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bus width is 192-bit on the GeForce RTX 4070 and 64-bit on the RADEON X550. L2 Cache: 36 MB (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 0.25 MB (RADEON X550) — the GeForce RTX 4070 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070RADEON X550
VRAM Capacity
12 GB+4700%
0.25 GB
Memory Type
GDDR6X
GDDR5
Bus Width
192-bit+200%
64-bit
L2 Cache
36 MB+14300%
0.25 MB
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The GeForce RTX 4070 draws 200W versus the RADEON X550's 50W — a 120% difference. The RADEON X550 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 650W (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 350W (RADEON X550). Power connectors: 8-pin vs Legacy.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070RADEON X550
TDP
200W
50W-75%
Recommended PSU
650W
350W-46%
Power Connector
8-pin
Legacy
Length
304mm
Height
137mm
Slots
3
Temp (Load)
80°C
Perf/Watt
134.6+13360%
1.0
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the GeForce RTX 4070 came in at $599, while the RADEON X550 launched at $60. On MSRP, RADEON X550 was 90% cheaper ($539 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 44.9 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 0.8 (RADEON X550) — the GeForce RTX 4070 offers 5512.5% better value. The newer card here is GeForce RTX 4070 (2023 vs 2017).

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070RADEON X550
MSRP
$599
$60-90%
Performance per Dollar
44.9+5513%
0.8
Codename
AD104
Lexa
Release
April 12 2023
April 20 2017
Ranking
#32
#668

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