GeForce RTX 4090 D vs GeForce RTX 5090 D v2

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4090 D

2023Core: 2280 MHzBoost: 2520 MHz
RTX family
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VS
NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 5090 D v2

2025Core: 2017 MHzBoost: 2407 MHz
RTX family
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GeForce RTX 4090 D vs GeForce RTX 5090 D v2 Performance Spectrum

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

GeForce RTX 4090 D vs GeForce RTX 5090 D v2 FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with Ryzen 7 9800X3D to isolate GPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

GeForce RTX 4090 D vs GeForce RTX 5090 D v2: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.

GeForce RTX 4090 D

2023

Why buy it

  • 0.5% more average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Costs $400 less on MSRP ($1,599 MSRP vs $1,999 MSRP).
  • Delivers 26.4% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 19.2 vs 15.2 G3D/$ ($1,599 MSRP vs $1,999 MSRP).
  • Draws 425W instead of 575W, a 150W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Less VRAM, with 24 GB vs 32 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • Fewer Tensor Cores for AI-powered features like DLSS and frame generation (456 vs 680), which can reduce FPS gains in supported games.

GeForce RTX 5090 D v2

2025

Why buy it

  • 49.1% more Tensor Cores for AI-powered features like DLSS and frame generation, which can increase overall FPS in supported games (680 vs 456).
  • 33.3% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (32 GB vs 24 GB).
  • More future proof: Blackwell 2.0 (2025−2026) on 5nm with a newer platform for upcoming games.

Trade-offs

  • Lower average FPS than GeForce RTX 4090 D across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • 25% HIGHER MSRP
    $1,999 MSRPvs$1,599 MSRP
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 15.2 vs 19.2 G3D/$ ($1,999 MSRP vs $1,599 MSRP).
  • 35.3% higher power demand at 575W vs 425W.

Quick Answers

Which GPU is faster for gaming right now?
GeForce RTX 4090 D is the faster gaming card right now. In our data, it leads by 0.5% in average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data and by 1.1% in PassMark G3D (30,725 vs 30,399), so the answer here is pretty clean.
Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?
GeForce RTX 5090 D v2 is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond. The case is simple: 32 GB vs 24 GB of VRAM, the newer feature stack, with DLSS 4 Super Resolution (2025) and DLSS 4 Multi Frame Generation (2025) instead of DLSS 3.5 Super Resolution (2023) and DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation (2023), 170 vs 114 ray-tracing units, and a newer 2025 generation instead of 2023. That gives it more room for heavier textures and higher settings over time.
Which GPU is the better buy today?
GeForce RTX 4090 D makes the most sense to buy today. It is $400 cheaper on MSRP at $1,599 vs $1,999, and it leads G3D-per-dollar by 26.4% (19.2 vs 15.2), so the value case lines up with the gaming result. If you are mainly targeting 1440p and 4K, GeForce RTX 4090 D is the easier value choice. If you care more about 1440p and 4K headroom, GeForce RTX 5090 D v2 has the stronger long-term case.

GeForce RTX 4090 D vs GeForce RTX 5090 D v2 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4090 D

The GeForce RTX 4090 D is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in December 28 2023. It features the Ada Lovelace architecture. The core clock ranges from 2280 MHz to 2520 MHz. It has 14592 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 425W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 114 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 30,725 points. Launch price was $1,599.

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 5090 D v2

The GeForce RTX 5090 D v2 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in August 15 2025. It features the Blackwell 2.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 2017 MHz to 2407 MHz. It has 21760 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 575W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 170 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 30,399 points. Launch price was $2,299.

Graphics Performance

The GeForce RTX 4090 D scores 30,725 and the GeForce RTX 5090 D v2 reaches 30,399 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 1.1% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The GeForce RTX 4090 D is built on Ada Lovelace while the GeForce RTX 5090 D v2 uses Blackwell 2.0, both on a 5 nm process. Shader units: 14,592 (GeForce RTX 4090 D) vs 21,760 (GeForce RTX 5090 D v2). Raw compute: 73.54 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 4090 D) vs 104.8 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 5090 D v2). Boost clocks: 2520 MHz vs 2407 MHz. Ray tracing: 114 RT cores (GeForce RTX 4090 D) vs 170 (GeForce RTX 5090 D v2) with 456 Tensor cores vs 680.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4090 DGeForce RTX 5090 D v2
G3D Mark Score
30,725+1%
30,399
Architecture
Ada Lovelace
Blackwell 2.0
Process Node
5 nm
5 nm
Shading Units
14592
21760+49%
Compute (TFLOPS)
73.54 TFLOPS
104.8 TFLOPS+43%
Boost Clock
2520 MHz+5%
2407 MHz
ROPs
176
176
TMUs
456
680+49%
L1 Cache
14.3 MB
21.3 MB+49%
L2 Cache
72 MB
96 MB+33%
Ray Tracing Cores
114
170+49%
Tensor Cores
456
680+49%

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

Both cards support Frame Generation, but the GeForce RTX 5090 D v2 is on the newer stack with DLSS 4 Multi Frame Generation, while the GeForce RTX 4090 D stays on DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation.The GeForce RTX 5090 D v2 supports the newer DLSS 4 Super Resolution, whereas the GeForce RTX 4090 D is capped at DLSS 3.5 Super Resolution.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4090 DGeForce RTX 5090 D v2
Upscaling Tech
DLSS 3.5 Super Resolution
DLSS 4 Super Resolution
Frame Generation
DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation
DLSS 4 Multi Frame Generation+14%
Ray Reconstruction
Yes (DLSS 3.5)
Yes (DLSS 4)+14%
Low Latency
NVIDIA Reflex
NVIDIA Reflex
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The GeForce RTX 4090 D has 24 GB of VRAM, while the GeForce RTX 5090 D v2 carries 32 GB. GeForce RTX 5090 D v2 gives you 33.3% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bandwidth: 1008 GB/s (GeForce RTX 4090 D) vs 1792 GB/s (GeForce RTX 5090 D v2) — a 77.8% advantage for the GeForce RTX 5090 D v2. Memory bus width is 384-bit on the GeForce RTX 4090 D and 512-bit on the GeForce RTX 5090 D v2. L2 Cache: 72 MB (GeForce RTX 4090 D) vs 96 MB (GeForce RTX 5090 D v2) — the GeForce RTX 5090 D v2 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4090 DGeForce RTX 5090 D v2
VRAM Capacity
24 GB
32 GB+33%
Memory Type
GDDR6X
GDDR7
Memory Bandwidth
1008 GB/s
1792 GB/s+78%
Bus Width
384-bit
512-bit+33%
L2 Cache
72 MB
96 MB+33%
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12 Ultimate (GeForce RTX 4090 D) vs 12 Ultimate (GeForce RTX 5090 D v2). Vulkan: 1.4 vs 1.4. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4090 DGeForce RTX 5090 D v2
DirectX
12 Ultimate
12 Ultimate
Vulkan
1.4
1.4
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
4
4
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: 2x NVENC (8th Gen) (GeForce RTX 4090 D) vs NVENC (9th Gen) (GeForce RTX 5090 D v2). Decoder: NVDEC (5th Gen) vs NVDEC (6th Gen). Supported codecs: H.264,HEVC,AV1,VP9 (GeForce RTX 4090 D) vs AV1,H.264,H.265,VP9 (GeForce RTX 5090 D v2).

FeatureGeForce RTX 4090 DGeForce RTX 5090 D v2
Encoder
2x NVENC (8th Gen)
NVENC (9th Gen)
Decoder
NVDEC (5th Gen)
NVDEC (6th Gen)
Codecs
H.264,HEVC,AV1,VP9
AV1,H.264,H.265,VP9
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The GeForce RTX 4090 D draws 425W versus the GeForce RTX 5090 D v2's 575W — a 30% difference. The GeForce RTX 4090 D is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 850W (GeForce RTX 4090 D) vs 1000W (GeForce RTX 5090 D v2). Power connectors: 16-pin vs 16-pin. Card length: 304mm vs 304mm, occupying 3 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 78°C vs 70°C.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4090 DGeForce RTX 5090 D v2
TDP
425W-26%
575W
Recommended PSU
850W-15%
1000W
Power Connector
16-pin
16-pin
Length
304mm
304mm
Height
137mm
137mm
Slots
3
2-33%
Temp (Load)
78°C
70°C-10%
Perf/Watt
72.3+37%
52.9
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the GeForce RTX 4090 D came in at $1599, while the GeForce RTX 5090 D v2 launched at $1999. On MSRP, GeForce RTX 4090 D was 20% cheaper ($400 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 19.2 (GeForce RTX 4090 D) vs 15.2 (GeForce RTX 5090 D v2) — the GeForce RTX 4090 D offers 26.3% better value. The newer card here is GeForce RTX 5090 D v2 (2025 vs 2023).

FeatureGeForce RTX 4090 DGeForce RTX 5090 D v2
MSRP
$1599-20%
$1999
Performance per Dollar
19.2+26%
15.2
Codename
AD102
GB202
Release
December 28 2023
August 15 2025
Ranking
#14
#15

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