GeForce RTX 4090 vs GeForce RTX 4070
GeForce RTX 4090
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GeForce RTX 4070
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Performance Spectrum - GPU
About G3D Mark
G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (G3D Mark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar GeForce RTX 4090
Performance Per Dollar GeForce RTX 4070
Performance Comparison
About G3D Mark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
The GeForce RTX 4090 is the superior choice for raw performance. It leads with a 41.6% higher G3D Mark score and 100% more VRAM (24 GB vs 12 GB). This advantage makes it significantly better for higher resolutions (1440p/4K) and graphic-intensive titles compared to the GeForce RTX 4070.
| Insight | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce RTX 4070 |
|---|---|---|
| Performance | ✅Leading raw performance (+41.6%) | ❌Lower raw frame rates (-41.6%) |
| Longevity | 🏆Elite Architecture (Ada Lovelace (2022−2024) / 5nm) | 🏆Elite Architecture (Ada Lovelace (2022−2024) / 5nm) |
| Ecosystem | ✨ DLSS 3/4 + Frame Gen Support | ✨ DLSS 3/4 + Frame Gen Support |
| VRAM | 🎮 High Capacity (24 GB) | 🎮 High Capacity (12 GB) |
| Efficiency | ⚡ Higher Power Consumption | 💡 Excellent Perf/Watt |
| Case Fit | Standard Size (304mm) | Standard Size (304mm) |
💎 Value Proposition
The GeForce RTX 4070 offers a compelling cost-to-performance ratio. Priced at $550 versus $1,649 for the GeForce RTX 4090, it costs 67% less. While it maintains lower overall performance, this results in a 111.8% higher cost efficiency score.
| Insight | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce RTX 4070 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌Lower cost efficiency | ✅Better overall value (+111.8%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️Higher upfront cost ($1,649) | ✅More affordable ($550) |
Performance Check
Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 7800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.
Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of GeForce RTX 4090 and GeForce RTX 4070
GeForce RTX 4090
The GeForce RTX 4090 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in September 20 2022. It features the Ada Lovelace architecture. The core clock ranges from 2235 MHz to 2520 MHz. It has 16384 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 450W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 128 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 38,112 points. Launch price was $1,599.
GeForce RTX 4070
The GeForce RTX 4070 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in April 12 2023. It features the Ada Lovelace architecture. The core clock ranges from 1920 MHz to 2475 MHz. It has 5888 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 200W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 46 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 26,919 points. Launch price was $599.
Graphics Performance
In G3D Mark, the GeForce RTX 4090 scores 38,112 versus the GeForce RTX 4070's 26,919 — the GeForce RTX 4090 leads by 41.6%. The GeForce RTX 4090 is built on Ada Lovelace while the GeForce RTX 4070 uses Ada Lovelace, both on a 5 nm process. Shader units: 16,384 (GeForce RTX 4090) vs 5,888 (GeForce RTX 4070). Raw compute: 82.58 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 4090) vs 29.15 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 4070). Boost clocks: 2520 MHz vs 2475 MHz. Ray tracing: 128 RT cores (GeForce RTX 4090) vs 46 (GeForce RTX 4070) with 512 Tensor cores vs 184.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce RTX 4070 |
|---|---|---|
| G3D Mark Score | 38,112+42% | 26,919 |
| Architecture | Ada Lovelace | Ada Lovelace |
| Process Node | 5 nm | 5 nm |
| Shading Units | 16384+178% | 5888 |
| Compute (TFLOPS) | 82.58 TFLOPS+183% | 29.15 TFLOPS |
| Boost Clock | 2520 MHz+2% | 2475 MHz |
| ROPs | 176+175% | 64 |
| TMUs | 512+178% | 184 |
| L1 Cache | 16 MB+176% | 5.8 MB |
| L2 Cache | 72 MB+100% | 36 MB |
| Ray Tracing Cores | 128+178% | 46 |
| Tensor Cores | 512+178% | 184 |
Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)
Both cards support modern Frame Generation technology, allowing them to insert intermediate frames to smoothen motion and boost perceived FPS in supported games.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce RTX 4070 |
|---|---|---|
| Upscaling Tech | DLSS 3.5 | DLSS 3.5 |
| Frame Generation | DLSS 3.0 (Native) | DLSS 3.0 (Native) |
| Ray Reconstruction | Yes (DLSS 3.5) | Yes (DLSS 3.5) |
| Low Latency | NVIDIA Reflex | NVIDIA Reflex |
Video Memory (VRAM)
The GeForce RTX 4090 comes with 24 GB of VRAM, while the GeForce RTX 4070 has 12 GB. The GeForce RTX 4090 offers 100% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Memory bandwidth: 1008 GB/s (GeForce RTX 4090) vs 504 GB/s (GeForce RTX 4070) — a 100% advantage for the GeForce RTX 4090. Bus width: 384-bit vs 192-bit. L2 Cache: 72 MB (GeForce RTX 4090) vs 36 MB (GeForce RTX 4070) — the GeForce RTX 4090 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce RTX 4070 |
|---|---|---|
| VRAM Capacity | 24 GB+100% | 12 GB |
| Memory Type | GDDR6X | GDDR6X |
| Memory Bandwidth | 1008 GB/s+100% | 504 GB/s |
| Bus Width | 384-bit+100% | 192-bit |
| L2 Cache | 72 MB+100% | 36 MB |
Display & API Support
DirectX support: 12.2 (GeForce RTX 4090) vs 12.2 (GeForce RTX 4070). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.3. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce RTX 4070 |
|---|---|---|
| DirectX | 12.2 | 12.2 |
| Vulkan | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Max Displays | 4 | 4 |
Media & Encoding
Hardware encoder: 8th Gen NVENC (2x) (GeForce RTX 4090) vs 8th Gen NVENC (2x) (GeForce RTX 4070). Decoder: 5th Gen NVDEC vs 5th Gen NVDEC. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1 (GeForce RTX 4090) vs MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1 (GeForce RTX 4070).
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce RTX 4070 |
|---|---|---|
| Encoder | 8th Gen NVENC (2x) | 8th Gen NVENC (2x) |
| Decoder | 5th Gen NVDEC | 5th Gen NVDEC |
| Codecs | MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1 | MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1 |
Power & Dimensions
The GeForce RTX 4090 draws 450W versus the GeForce RTX 4070's 200W — a 76.9% difference. The GeForce RTX 4070 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 1000W (GeForce RTX 4090) vs 650W (GeForce RTX 4070). Power connectors: 16-pin (12VHPWR) vs 8-pin. Card length: 304mm vs 304mm, occupying 3 vs 3 slots. Typical load temperature: 80°C vs 80°C.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce RTX 4070 |
|---|---|---|
| TDP | 450W | 200W-56% |
| Recommended PSU | 1000W | 650W-35% |
| Power Connector | 16-pin (12VHPWR) | 8-pin |
| Length | 304mm | 304mm |
| Height | 137mm | 137mm |
| Slots | 3 | 3 |
| Temp (Load) | 80°C | 80°C |
| Perf/Watt | 84.7 | 134.6+59% |
Value Analysis
The GeForce RTX 4090 launched at $1599 MSRP and currently averages $1649, while the GeForce RTX 4070 launched at $599 and now averages $550. The GeForce RTX 4070 costs 66.6% less ($1099 savings) at current market prices. Performance per dollar (G3D Mark / price): 23.1 (GeForce RTX 4090) vs 48.9 (GeForce RTX 4070) — the GeForce RTX 4070 offers 111.7% better value. The GeForce RTX 4070 is the newer GPU (2023 vs 2022).
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce RTX 4070 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $1599 | $599-63% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $1649 | $550-67% |
| Performance per Dollar | 23.1 | 48.9+112% |
| Codename | AD102 | AD104 |
| Release | September 20 2022 | April 12 2023 |
| Ranking | #4 | #32 |
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