GeForce RTX 4090
GeForce RTX 5090 D
GeForce RTX 4090 vs GeForce RTX 5090 D Performance Spectrum
About G3D Mark
G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.
GeForce RTX 4090 vs GeForce RTX 5090 D FPS Benchmarks
Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with Ryzen 7 9800X3D to isolate GPU performance.
Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.
Path of Exile 2
Counter-Strike 2
League of Legends
Valorant
Among Us
Apex Legends
ARC Raiders
Baldur's Gate 3
Call of Duty: Black Ops 6
GeForce RTX 4090 vs GeForce RTX 5090 D: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict
See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.
GeForce RTX 4090
2022Why buy it
- ✅Costs $400 less on MSRP ($1,599 MSRP vs $1,999 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 16% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 23.8 vs 20.5 G3D/$ ($1,599 MSRP vs $1,999 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 450W instead of 575W, a 125W reduction.
Trade-offs
- ❌Lower average FPS than GeForce RTX 5090 D across 49 tracked games in our benchmark data.
- ❌Less VRAM, with 24 GB vs 32 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
- ❌Fewer Tensor Cores for AI-powered features like DLSS and frame generation (512 vs 680), which can reduce FPS gains in supported games.
- ❌GeForce RTX 5090 D is the safer long-term pick here because the hardware is newer and the feature stack is stronger.
GeForce RTX 5090 D
2025Why buy it
- ✅0.3% more average FPS across 49 tracked games in our benchmark data.
- ✅32.8% more Tensor Cores for AI-powered features like DLSS and frame generation, which can increase overall FPS in supported games (680 vs 512).
- ✅33.3% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (32 GB vs 24 GB).
- ✅Better long-term bet: Blackwell 2.0 (2025−2026) on 5nm gives it a newer hardware base for upcoming games.
Trade-offs
- ❌25% HIGHER MSRP$1,999 MSRPvs$1,599 MSRP
- ❌Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 20.5 vs 23.8 G3D/$ ($1,999 MSRP vs $1,599 MSRP).
- ❌27.8% higher power demand at 575W vs 450W.
Quick Answers
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Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?
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GeForce RTX 4090 vs GeForce RTX 5090 D Technical Specifications
Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.
GeForce RTX 4090
The GeForce RTX 4090 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in September 20 2022. It features the Ada Lovelace architecture. The core clock ranges from 2235 MHz to 2520 MHz. It has 16384 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 450W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 128 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 38,112 points. Launch price was $1,599.
GeForce RTX 5090 D
The GeForce RTX 5090 D is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in January 30 2025. It features the Blackwell 2.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 2017 MHz to 2407 MHz. It has 21760 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 575W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 170 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 41,059 points. Launch price was $2,299.
Graphics Performance
In G3D Mark, the GeForce RTX 4090 scores 38,112 versus the GeForce RTX 5090 D's 41,059 — the GeForce RTX 5090 D leads by 7.7%. The GeForce RTX 4090 is built on Ada Lovelace while the GeForce RTX 5090 D uses Blackwell 2.0, both on a 5 nm process. Shader units: 16,384 (GeForce RTX 4090) vs 21,760 (GeForce RTX 5090 D). Raw compute: 82.58 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 4090) vs 104.8 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 5090 D). Boost clocks: 2520 MHz vs 2407 MHz. Ray tracing: 128 RT cores (GeForce RTX 4090) vs 170 (GeForce RTX 5090 D) with 512 Tensor cores vs 680.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce RTX 5090 D |
|---|---|---|
| G3D Mark Score | 38,112 | 41,059+8% |
| Architecture | Ada Lovelace | Blackwell 2.0 |
| Process Node | 5 nm | 5 nm |
| Shading Units | 16384 | 21760+33% |
| Compute (TFLOPS) | 82.58 TFLOPS | 104.8 TFLOPS+27% |
| Boost Clock | 2520 MHz+5% | 2407 MHz |
| ROPs | 176 | 176 |
| TMUs | 512 | 680+33% |
| L1 Cache | 16 MB | 21.3 MB+33% |
| L2 Cache | 72 MB | 96 MB+33% |
| Ray Tracing Cores | 128 | 170+33% |
| Tensor Cores | 512 | 680+33% |
Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)
Both cards support Frame Generation, but the GeForce RTX 5090 D is on the newer stack with DLSS 4 Multi Frame Generation, while the GeForce RTX 4090 stays on DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation.The GeForce RTX 5090 D supports the newer DLSS 4 Super Resolution, whereas the GeForce RTX 4090 is capped at DLSS 3.5 Super Resolution.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce RTX 5090 D |
|---|---|---|
| Upscaling Tech | DLSS 3.5 Super Resolution | DLSS 4 Super Resolution |
| Frame Generation | DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation | DLSS 4 Multi Frame Generation+14% |
| Ray Reconstruction | Yes (DLSS 3.5) | Yes (DLSS 4)+14% |
| Low Latency | NVIDIA Reflex | NVIDIA Reflex |
Video Memory (VRAM)
The GeForce RTX 4090 has 24 GB of VRAM, while the GeForce RTX 5090 D carries 32 GB. GeForce RTX 5090 D gives you 33.3% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bandwidth: 1008 GB/s (GeForce RTX 4090) vs 1792 GB/s (GeForce RTX 5090 D) — a 77.8% advantage for the GeForce RTX 5090 D. Memory bus width is 384-bit on the GeForce RTX 4090 and 512-bit on the GeForce RTX 5090 D. L2 Cache: 72 MB (GeForce RTX 4090) vs 96 MB (GeForce RTX 5090 D) — the GeForce RTX 5090 D has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce RTX 5090 D |
|---|---|---|
| VRAM Capacity | 24 GB | 32 GB+33% |
| Memory Type | GDDR6X | GDDR7 |
| Memory Bandwidth | 1008 GB/s | 1792 GB/s+78% |
| Bus Width | 384-bit | 512-bit+33% |
| L2 Cache | 72 MB | 96 MB+33% |
Display & API Support
DirectX support: 12.2 (GeForce RTX 4090) vs 12 Ultimate (GeForce RTX 5090 D). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.3. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce RTX 5090 D |
|---|---|---|
| DirectX | 12.2+2% | 12 Ultimate |
| Vulkan | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Max Displays | 4 | 4 |
Media & Encoding
Hardware encoder: 8th Gen NVENC (2x) (GeForce RTX 4090) vs NVENC 9th Gen (GeForce RTX 5090 D). Decoder: 5th Gen NVDEC vs NVDEC 8th Gen. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1 (GeForce RTX 4090) vs H.264,H.265,AV1,VP9 (GeForce RTX 5090 D).
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce RTX 5090 D |
|---|---|---|
| Encoder | 8th Gen NVENC (2x) | NVENC 9th Gen |
| Decoder | 5th Gen NVDEC | NVDEC 8th Gen |
| Codecs | MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1 | H.264,H.265,AV1,VP9 |
Power & Dimensions
The GeForce RTX 4090 draws 450W versus the GeForce RTX 5090 D's 575W — a 24.4% difference. The GeForce RTX 4090 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 1000W (GeForce RTX 4090) vs 1000W (GeForce RTX 5090 D). Power connectors: 16-pin (12VHPWR) vs 16-pin. Card length: 304mm vs 304mm, occupying 3 vs 3 slots. Typical load temperature: 80°C vs 85.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce RTX 5090 D |
|---|---|---|
| TDP | 450W-22% | 575W |
| Recommended PSU | 1000W | 1000W |
| Power Connector | 16-pin (12VHPWR) | 16-pin |
| Length | 304mm | 304mm |
| Height | 137mm | 137mm |
| Slots | 3 | 3 |
| Temp (Load) | 80°C-6% | 85 |
| Perf/Watt | 84.7+19% | 71.4 |
Value Analysis
At launch, the GeForce RTX 4090 came in at $1599, while the GeForce RTX 5090 D launched at $1999. On MSRP, GeForce RTX 4090 was 20% cheaper ($400 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 23.8 (GeForce RTX 4090) vs 20.5 (GeForce RTX 5090 D) — the GeForce RTX 4090 offers 16.1% better value. The newer card here is GeForce RTX 5090 D (2025 vs 2022).
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce RTX 5090 D |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $1599-20% | $1999 |
| Performance per Dollar | 23.8+16% | 20.5 |
| Codename | AD102 | GB202 |
| Release | September 20 2022 | January 30 2025 |
| Ranking | #4 | #1 |
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