Core i5-12400F vs Celeron 440

Core i5-12400F

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2022

Celeron 440

1 Cores1 Thrd35 WWMax: 2 GHz2007

Performance Spectrum - CPU

Core i5-12400F

6 / 12

19,532

+4038.1%

472

0.0%

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.•
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar Core i5-12400F

#15

Core i3-8300T

MSRP: $138|Avg: $25

121%

#16

Core Ultra 5 225F

MSRP: $231|Avg: $150

118%

#17

Core Ultra 7 265K

MSRP: $309|Avg: $285

116%

#18

Ryzen 9 3900

MSRP: $499|Avg: $150

115%

#19

Ryzen 5 3600X

MSRP: $249|Avg: $90

113%

#20

Core i7-14700KF

MSRP: $384|Avg: $260

113%

#21

Core i7-14700K

MSRP: $409|Avg: $270

109%

#22

Ryzen 5 4500

MSRP: $129|Avg: $85

106%

#23

Ryzen 5 5600

MSRP: $199|Avg: $115

106%

#24

Celeron G5925

MSRP: $62|Avg: $15

105%

#25

Ryzen 5 7500F

MSRP: $179|Avg: $145

104%

#26

Core Ultra 5 245

MSRP: $319|Avg: $220

103%

#27

Ryzen 7 2700

MSRP: $299|Avg: $86

102%

#28

Core Ultra 7 265KF

MSRP: $379|Avg: $323

102%

#29

Core Ultra 7 265F

MSRP: $369|Avg: $276

100%

#30

Core i5-12400F

MSRP: $174|Avg: $110

100%

#31

Ryzen 3 PRO 5355G

MSRP: $130|Avg: $80

99%

#32

Ryzen 7 2700X

MSRP: $329|Avg: $100

98%

#33

Core i3-10100F

MSRP: $88|Avg: $50

98%

#34

Ryzen 5 7400F

MSRP: $150|Avg: $147

98%

#35

Ryzen 5 9600X

MSRP: $279|Avg: $178

95%

#36

Ryzen 7 3800X

MSRP: $399|Avg: $140

93%

#37

Ryzen 3 5300G

MSRP: $130|Avg: $80

92%

#38

Ryzen 9 7900X

MSRP: $549|Avg: $316

91%

#39

Ryzen 5 5600X

MSRP: $299|Avg: $135

91%

#40

Core i5-14600KF

MSRP: $304|Avg: $239

91%

#41

Ryzen 7 5800

MSRP: $349|Avg: $160

91%

#42

Core i3-14100F

MSRP: $109|Avg: $96

90%

#43

Ryzen 7 3700X

MSRP: $329|Avg: $140

90%

#44

Ryzen 5 7600X

MSRP: $299|Avg: $178

90%

#45

Ryzen 3 3100

MSRP: $99|Avg: $75

90%

Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Per Dollar Celeron 440

Ryzen 9 7950X

MSRP: $194|Avg: $20

38964%

Core i9-10900T

MSRP: $120|Avg: $5

36818%

Ryzen 3 PRO 4355GE

MSRP: $423|Avg: $5

26733%

Ryzen Threadripper 3960X

MSRP: $1399|Avg: $85

8053%

Ryzen 9 9950X

MSRP: $649|Avg: $129

6379%

Ryzen 5 8400F

MSRP: $303|Avg: $55

5581%

Ryzen 7 PRO 2700

MSRP: $299|Avg: $60

3196%

Ryzen 5 2600X

MSRP: $229|Avg: $55

3155%

Ryzen 3 PRO 5350G

MSRP: $150|Avg: $60

2872%

#10

Core Ultra 5 245KF

MSRP: $294|Avg: $189

2872%

#11

Ryzen 5 5500

MSRP: $159|Avg: $85

2840%

#12

Ryzen 5 3600

MSRP: $199|Avg: $80

2763%

#13

Core i3-9100E

MSRP: $202|Avg: $30

2725%

#14

Core Ultra 5 245K

MSRP: $319|Avg: $200

2714%

#15

Core i3-8300T

MSRP: $138|Avg: $25

2689%

#396

Ryzen Embedded R2314

MSRP: $300|Avg: $762

96%

#1031

Celeron 440

MSRP: $59|Avg: $10

100%

#1032

A8-3820

MSRP: $280|Avg: $200

97%

#1033

Core i7-860S

MSRP: $299|Avg: $96

97%

#1035

Core 2 Duo E4700

MSRP: $133|Avg: $10

95%

#1036

PRO A10-8770E

MSRP: $395|Avg: $210

95%

#1037

Athlon 64 X2 5800+

MSRP: $230|Avg: $20

95%

#1038

Phenom II X2 B53

MSRP: $150|Avg: $15

95%

#1039

Core 2 Quad Q9300

MSRP: $266|Avg: $27

95%

#1040

Core 2 Duo E7200

MSRP: $133|Avg: $133

94%

#1041

Athlon II X4 638

MSRP: $300|Avg: $280

94%

#1043

Phenom X3 8750

MSRP: $195|Avg: $20

93%

#1044

Pentium G4400TE

MSRP: $300|Avg: $250

91%

#1045

Celeron 2.60

MSRP: $53|Avg: $10

91%

#1046

Core i7-990X

MSRP: $999|Avg: $225

89%

Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Comparison

About PassMark

🏆 Chipversus Verdict

🚀 Performance Leadership

Generational Difference: This comparison involves processors from different technological eras. The Core i5-12400F (2022) utilizes Intel 7 nm technology and DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200, providing a fundamental performance advantage.

Insight	Core i5-12400F	Celeron 440
Gaming	✅ Superior gaming performance	❌ Lower gaming performance
Workstation	✅ Better multi-core power	❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks
Price	⚠️ Higher cost ($110)	✅ More affordable ($10)
Longevity	✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / Intel 7 nm)	🛑 Legacy (Conroe-L (2007−2008) / 65 nm)

💎 Value Proposition

The Celeron 440 (2007) relies on 65 nm technology and DDR1, DDR2, DDR3, placing it in a different performance category relative to modern standards.

Insight	Core i5-12400F	Celeron 440
Cost Efficiency	✅ Better overall value (+276%)	❌ Lower cost efficiency
Upfront Cost	⚠️ Higher cost ($110)	✅ More affordable ($10)

Performance Check

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Core i5-12400F Benchmark Check

Celeron 440 Benchmark Check

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-12400F and Celeron 440

Core i5-12400F

The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.

Celeron 440

The Celeron 440 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 3 June 2007 (18 years ago). It is based on the Conroe-L (2007−2008) architecture. It features 1 cores and 1 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 2 GHz. L3 cache: 0 kB. L2 cache: 512 kB. Built on 65 nm process technology. Socket: LGA775. Thermal design power (TDP): 35 Watt. Memory support: DDR1, DDR2, DDR3. Passmark benchmark score: 472 points. Launch price was $40.

⚡

Processing Power

The Core i5-12400F packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Celeron 440 offers 1 cores / 1 threads — the Core i5-12400F has 5 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F versus 2 GHz on the Celeron 440 — a 75% clock advantage for the Core i5-12400F (base: 2.5 GHz vs 2 GHz). The Core i5-12400F uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Celeron 440 uses Conroe-L (2007−2008) (65 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-12400F scores 19,532 against the Celeron 440's 472 — a 190.6% lead for the Core i5-12400F. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,700 vs 244, a 149.8% lead for the Core i5-12400F that directly translates to higher frame rates. L3 cache: 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F vs 0 kB on the Celeron 440.

Feature	Core i5-12400F	Celeron 440
Cores / Threads	6 / 12+500%	1 / 1
Boost Clock	4.4 GHz+120%	2 GHz
Base Clock	2.5 GHz+25%	2 GHz
L3 Cache	18 MB (total)	0 kB
L2 Cache	1.25 MB (per core)+150%	512 kB
Process	Intel 7 nm-89%	65 nm
Architecture	Alder Lake-S (2022)	Conroe-L (2007−2008)
PassMark	19,532+4038%	472
Cinebench R23 Multi	12,380	—
Geekbench 6 Single	1,700+597%	244
Geekbench 6 Multi	657	—

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-12400F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Celeron 440 uses LGA775 (PCIe 1.1) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 on the Core i5-12400F versus DDR2-800 on the Celeron 440 — the Core i5-12400F supports 85.7% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Core i5-12400F supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 4 GB — 187.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-12400F) vs 0 (Celeron 440) — the Core i5-12400F offers 20 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-12400F) and 945,G31,G41 (Celeron 440).

Feature	Core i5-12400F	Celeron 440
Socket	LGA1700	LGA775
PCIe Generation	PCIe 3.0+173%	PCIe 1.1
Max RAM Speed	DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200+150%	DDR2-800
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB+3100%	4 GB
RAM Channels	2	2
ECC Support	❌	❌
PCIe Lanes	20	0

🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F) vs No (Celeron 440). Primary use case: Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value, Celeron 440 targets Budget. Direct competitor: Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600; Celeron 440 rivals Pentium 4 2.80.

Feature	Core i5-12400F	Celeron 440
Integrated GPU	No	No
Unlocked	—	No
AVX-512	—	No
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d, EPT	No
Target Use	Gaming Performance/Value	Budget

💰

Value Analysis

The Core i5-12400F launched at $174 MSRP, while the Celeron 440 debuted at $59. At current prices ($110 vs $10), the Celeron 440 is $100 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-12400F delivers 177.6 pts/$ vs 47.2 pts/$ for the Celeron 440 — making the Core i5-12400F the 116% better value option.