Core i5-12400F
VS
EPYC 8024P

Core i5-12400F vs EPYC 8024P

Intel

Core i5-12400F

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2022
VS
AMD

EPYC 8024P

8 Cores16 Thrd90 WWMax: 3 GHz2023

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar Core i5-12400F

#15
Core i3-8300T
MSRP: $138|Avg: $25
121%
#16
Core Ultra 5 225F
MSRP: $231|Avg: $150
118%
#17
Core Ultra 7 265K
MSRP: $309|Avg: $285
116%
#18
Ryzen 9 3900
MSRP: $499|Avg: $150
115%
#19
Ryzen 5 3600X
MSRP: $249|Avg: $90
113%
#20
Core i7-14700KF
MSRP: $384|Avg: $260
113%
#21
Core i7-14700K
MSRP: $409|Avg: $270
109%
#22
Ryzen 5 4500
MSRP: $129|Avg: $85
106%
#23
Ryzen 5 5600
MSRP: $199|Avg: $115
106%
#24
Celeron G5925
MSRP: $62|Avg: $15
105%
#25
Ryzen 5 7500F
MSRP: $179|Avg: $145
104%
#26
Core Ultra 5 245
MSRP: $319|Avg: $220
103%
#27
Ryzen 7 2700
MSRP: $299|Avg: $86
102%
#28
Core Ultra 7 265KF
MSRP: $379|Avg: $323
102%
#29
Core Ultra 7 265F
MSRP: $369|Avg: $276
100%
#30
Core i5-12400F
MSRP: $174|Avg: $110
100%
#31
Ryzen 3 PRO 5355G
MSRP: $130|Avg: $80
99%
#32
Ryzen 7 2700X
MSRP: $329|Avg: $100
98%
#33
Core i3-10100F
MSRP: $88|Avg: $50
98%
#34
Ryzen 5 7400F
MSRP: $150|Avg: $147
98%
#35
Ryzen 5 9600X
MSRP: $279|Avg: $178
95%
#36
Ryzen 7 3800X
MSRP: $399|Avg: $140
93%
#37
Ryzen 3 5300G
MSRP: $130|Avg: $80
92%
#38
Ryzen 9 7900X
MSRP: $549|Avg: $316
91%
#39
Ryzen 5 5600X
MSRP: $299|Avg: $135
91%
#40
Core i5-14600KF
MSRP: $304|Avg: $239
91%
#41
Ryzen 7 5800
MSRP: $349|Avg: $160
91%
#42
Core i3-14100F
MSRP: $109|Avg: $96
90%
#43
Ryzen 7 3700X
MSRP: $329|Avg: $140
90%
#44
Ryzen 5 7600X
MSRP: $299|Avg: $178
90%
#45
Ryzen 3 3100
MSRP: $99|Avg: $75
90%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Per Dollar EPYC 8024P

#312
EPYC 7643P
MSRP: $2722|Avg: $2722
108%
#313
Xeon w5-3435X
MSRP: $1589|Avg: $163
108%
#314
Xeon Gold 6312U
MSRP: $1645|Avg: N/A
108%
#315
EPYC 7443
MSRP: $2010|Avg: $1800
108%
#316
Xeon Gold 6416H
MSRP: $1845|Avg: N/A
107%
#318
EPYC 7343
MSRP: $1565|Avg: $1350
106%
#319
Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5965WX
MSRP: $2399|Avg: $225
106%
#320
EPYC 7413
MSRP: $1825|Avg: $450
106%
#321
Xeon W-3335
MSRP: $1430|Avg: $1200
105%
#322
EPYC 9354P
MSRP: $2730|Avg: $2205
104%
#323
EPYC 9224
MSRP: $1825|Avg: $1199
101%
#324
Xeon Gold 6423N
MSRP: $2161|Avg: $2161
101%
#325
Xeon w7-3565X
MSRP: $2689|Avg: $2850
101%
#326
Xeon W-1290TE
MSRP: $552|Avg: $552
100%
#327
EPYC 8024P
MSRP: N/A|Avg: N/A
100%
#328
Xeon w7-2495X
MSRP: $2189|Avg: $2900
99%
#329
Ryzen Threadripper PRO 9975WX
MSRP: $4099|Avg: $4182
99%
#331
EPYC 7402
MSRP: $1783|Avg: $2285
98%
#332
Xeon W-2235
MSRP: $555|Avg: $350
98%
#333
Xeon Gold 5317
MSRP: $1088|Avg: $1100
96%
#334
Xeon W-2275
MSRP: $1112|Avg: $500
96%
#335
Xeon Gold 6430
MSRP: $2128|Avg: $1850
95%
#336
Xeon Gold 6421N
MSRP: $2368|Avg: $2427
95%
#337
EPYC 7F72
MSRP: $2131|Avg: $2131
94%
#338
Xeon W-2265
MSRP: $1039|Avg: $663
94%
#339
Xeon w7-3555
MSRP: $2749|Avg: $2199
94%
#340
Xeon w7-3445
MSRP: $1989|Avg: $2596
94%
#341
EPYC 9275F
MSRP: $3439|Avg: $3439
94%
#342
Ryzen Threadripper PRO 7975WX
MSRP: $3899|Avg: $3971.7
94%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Comparison

About PassMark

🏆 Chipversus Verdict

🚀 Performance Leadership

Use Case Distinction: This is a comparison between a Professional Workstation processor ($0) and a Consumer Desktop CPU. The EPYC 8024P is engineered for massive parallel workloads (rendering, scientific simulations), offering significantly higher core counts.
InsightCore i5-12400FEPYC 8024P
Gaming
Superior gaming performance
Lower gaming performance
Workstation
Weaker in multi-core tasks
Better multi-core power
Price
⚠️ Higher cost ($110)
More affordable ($0)
Longevity
✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / Intel 7 nm)
✨ Modern (Siena (2023−2024) / 5 nm)

💎 Value Proposition

The Core i5-12400F ($110), however, is optimized for mixed workloads and gaming. For most users, it offers superior single-thread performance and responsiveness at a fraction of the cost ($110 less, Infinity% cheaper), making it the better choice for daily use and gaming.
InsightCore i5-12400FEPYC 8024P
Cost Efficiency
Lower cost efficiency
Lower cost efficiency
Upfront Cost
⚠️ Higher cost ($110)
More affordable ($0)

Performance Check

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-12400F and EPYC 8024P

Intel

Core i5-12400F

The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.

AMD

EPYC 8024P

The EPYC 8024P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 18 September 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Siena (2023−2024) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 2.4 GHz, with boost up to 3 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: SP6. Thermal design power (TDP): 90 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 20,455 points. Launch price was $409.

Processing Power

The Core i5-12400F packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the EPYC 8024P offers 8 cores / 16 threads — the EPYC 8024P has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F versus 3 GHz on the EPYC 8024P — a 37.8% clock advantage for the Core i5-12400F (base: 2.5 GHz vs 2.4 GHz). The Core i5-12400F uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the EPYC 8024P uses Siena (2023−2024) (5 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-12400F scores 19,532 against the EPYC 8024P's 20,455 — a 4.6% lead for the EPYC 8024P. L3 cache: 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F vs 32 MB (total) on the EPYC 8024P.

FeatureCore i5-12400FEPYC 8024P
Cores / Threads
6 / 12
8 / 16+33%
Boost Clock
4.4 GHz+47%
3 GHz
Base Clock
2.5 GHz+4%
2.4 GHz
L3 Cache
18 MB (total)
32 MB (total)+78%
L2 Cache
1.25 MB (per core)+25%
1 MB (per core)
Process
Intel 7 nm
5 nm-29%
Architecture
Alder Lake-S (2022)
Siena (2023−2024)
PassMark
19,532
20,455+5%
Cinebench R23 Multi
12,380
Geekbench 6 Single
1,700
Geekbench 6 Multi
657
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-12400F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the EPYC 8024P uses SP6 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

FeatureCore i5-12400FEPYC 8024P
Socket
LGA1700
SP6
PCIe Generation
PCIe 3.0
PCIe 4.0+33%
Max RAM Speed
DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB
RAM Channels
2
ECC Support
PCIe Lanes
20
🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F) / not specified (EPYC 8024P). Primary use case: Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value. Direct competitor: Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600.

FeatureCore i5-12400FEPYC 8024P
Integrated GPU
No
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d, EPT
Target Use
Gaming Performance/Value