Core i5-12400F vs Xeon 6780E
Core i5-12400F
Xeon 6780E
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Core i5-12400F
Performance Per Dollar Xeon 6780E
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Core i5-12400F | Xeon 6780E |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($110) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($8,513) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / Intel 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Sierra Forest (2024) / Intel 3 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Core i5-12400F | Xeon 6780E |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+1643%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($110) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($8,513) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-12400F and Xeon 6780E
Core i5-12400F
The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.
Xeon 6780E
The Xeon 6780E is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 3 June 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Sierra Forest (2024) architecture. It features 144 cores and 144 threads. Base frequency is 2.2 GHz, with boost up to 3 GHz. L3 cache: 108 MB (total). L2 cache: 4 MB (per module). Built on Intel 3 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4710. Thermal design power (TDP): 330 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-6400. Passmark benchmark score: 86,734 points. Launch price was $11,350.
Processing Power
The Core i5-12400F packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Xeon 6780E offers 144 cores / 144 threads — the Xeon 6780E has 138 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F versus 3 GHz on the Xeon 6780E — a 37.8% clock advantage for the Core i5-12400F (base: 2.5 GHz vs 2.2 GHz). The Core i5-12400F uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Xeon 6780E uses Sierra Forest (2024) (Intel 3 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-12400F scores 19,532 against the Xeon 6780E's 86,734 — a 126.5% lead for the Xeon 6780E. L3 cache: 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F vs 108 MB (total) on the Xeon 6780E.
| Feature | Core i5-12400F | Xeon 6780E |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 6 / 12 | 144 / 144+2300% |
| Boost Clock | 4.4 GHz+47% | 3 GHz |
| Base Clock | 2.5 GHz+14% | 2.2 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 18 MB (total) | 108 MB (total)+500% |
| L2 Cache | 1.25 MB (per core) | 4 MB (per module)+220% |
| Process | Intel 7 nm | Intel 3 nm-57% |
| Architecture | Alder Lake-S (2022) | Sierra Forest (2024) |
| PassMark | 19,532 | 86,734+344% |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 12,380 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,700 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 657 | — |
Memory & Platform
The Core i5-12400F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Xeon 6780E uses LGA4710 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 memory speed. The Core i5-12400F supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 4 TB — 187.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i5-12400F) vs 8 (Xeon 6780E). PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-12400F) vs 88 (Xeon 6780E) — the Xeon 6780E offers 68 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives.
| Feature | Core i5-12400F | Xeon 6780E |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1700 | LGA4710 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 4.0+33% |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 | DDR5-6400 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 GB | 4 TB+3100% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 8+300% |
| ECC Support | ❌ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 20 | 88+340% |
Advanced Features
Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F) vs VT-x, VT-d, VT-x EPT (Xeon 6780E). Primary use case: Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value, Xeon 6780E targets Cloud Native Compute. Direct competitor: Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600; Xeon 6780E rivals EPYC 9754.
| Feature | Core i5-12400F | Xeon 6780E |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, EPT | VT-x, VT-d, VT-x EPT |
| Target Use | Gaming Performance/Value | Cloud Native Compute |
Value Analysis
The Core i5-12400F launched at $174 MSRP, while the Xeon 6780E debuted at $11350. At current prices ($110 vs $8513), the Core i5-12400F is $8403 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-12400F delivers 177.6 pts/$ vs 10.2 pts/$ for the Xeon 6780E — making the Core i5-12400F the 178.3% better value option.
| Feature | Core i5-12400F | Xeon 6780E |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $174-98% | $11350 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $110-99% | $8513 |
| Performance per Dollar | 177.6+1641% | 10.2 |
| Release Date | 2022 | 2024 |
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