Core i5-12400F vs Xeon E5-2680 v3

Core i5-12400F

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2022

Xeon E5-2680 v3

12 Cores24 Thrd120 WWMax: 3.3 GHz2014

Performance Spectrum - CPU

Core i5-12400F

6 / 12

19,532

+31.4%

14,864

0.0%

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.•
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar Core i5-12400F

#15

Core i3-8300T

MSRP: $138|Avg: $25

121%

#16

Core Ultra 5 225F

MSRP: $231|Avg: $150

118%

#17

Core Ultra 7 265K

MSRP: $309|Avg: $285

116%

#18

Ryzen 9 3900

MSRP: $499|Avg: $150

115%

#19

Ryzen 5 3600X

MSRP: $249|Avg: $90

113%

#20

Core i7-14700KF

MSRP: $384|Avg: $260

113%

#21

Core i7-14700K

MSRP: $409|Avg: $270

109%

#22

Ryzen 5 4500

MSRP: $129|Avg: $85

106%

#23

Ryzen 5 5600

MSRP: $199|Avg: $115

106%

#24

Celeron G5925

MSRP: $62|Avg: $15

105%

#25

Ryzen 5 7500F

MSRP: $179|Avg: $145

104%

#26

Core Ultra 5 245

MSRP: $319|Avg: $220

103%

#27

Ryzen 7 2700

MSRP: $299|Avg: $86

102%

#28

Core Ultra 7 265KF

MSRP: $379|Avg: $323

102%

#29

Core Ultra 7 265F

MSRP: $369|Avg: $276

100%

#30

Core i5-12400F

MSRP: $174|Avg: $110

100%

#31

Ryzen 3 PRO 5355G

MSRP: $130|Avg: $80

99%

#32

Ryzen 7 2700X

MSRP: $329|Avg: $100

98%

#33

Core i3-10100F

MSRP: $88|Avg: $50

98%

#34

Ryzen 5 7400F

MSRP: $150|Avg: $147

98%

#35

Ryzen 5 9600X

MSRP: $279|Avg: $178

95%

#36

Ryzen 7 3800X

MSRP: $399|Avg: $140

93%

#37

Ryzen 3 5300G

MSRP: $130|Avg: $80

92%

#38

Ryzen 9 7900X

MSRP: $549|Avg: $316

91%

#39

Ryzen 5 5600X

MSRP: $299|Avg: $135

91%

#40

Core i5-14600KF

MSRP: $304|Avg: $239

91%

#41

Ryzen 7 5800

MSRP: $349|Avg: $160

91%

#42

Core i3-14100F

MSRP: $109|Avg: $96

90%

#43

Ryzen 7 3700X

MSRP: $329|Avg: $140

90%

#44

Ryzen 5 7600X

MSRP: $299|Avg: $178

90%

#45

Ryzen 3 3100

MSRP: $99|Avg: $75

90%

Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Per Dollar Xeon E5-2680 v3

#491

EPYC 7742

MSRP: $6950|Avg: $800

117%

#492

Xeon Platinum 8352M

MSRP: $4471|Avg: $4471

117%

#493

Xeon Platinum 8570

MSRP: $9595|Avg: $9595

115%

#494

EPYC 9184X

MSRP: $4928|Avg: $3750

113%

#495

Xeon Platinum 8470

MSRP: $9359|Avg: $9359

113%

#496

Xeon E7-8857 v2

MSRP: $3838|Avg: $2995

111%

#497

Xeon Gold 6148

MSRP: $3072|Avg: $290

111%

#498

Xeon E5-1681 V3

MSRP: $1589|Avg: $200

110%

#499

Xeon W-3275

MSRP: $4449|Avg: $1550

109%

#500

Xeon Gold 6138

MSRP: $2612|Avg: $300

108%

#501

Xeon E5-2690 v4

MSRP: $2090|Avg: $389

108%

#502

Xeon Platinum 8362

MSRP: $6236|Avg: $5740

107%

#503

Xeon W-3275M

MSRP: $4449|Avg: $4449

107%

#504

Xeon E5-2660 v3

MSRP: $1445|Avg: $150

106%

#505

Xeon E5-2679 v4

MSRP: $2702|Avg: $500

105%

#506

Xeon E5-2680 v3

MSRP: $1745|Avg: $212

100%

#507

Xeon Platinum 8562Y+

MSRP: $5945|Avg: $7000

99%

#508

Xeon E7-8895 v2

MSRP: $6841|Avg: $65

98%

#509

EPYC 9684X

MSRP: $14756|Avg: $14756

97%

#509

EPYC 9754

MSRP: $11900|Avg: $10631

97%

#511

Xeon D-1587

MSRP: $1652|Avg: $1443

97%

#512

Xeon E5-2687W v4

MSRP: $2141|Avg: $1138

97%

#513

Xeon W-3265

MSRP: $3684|Avg: $3400

96%

#514

Xeon E5-2658A V3

MSRP: $1832|Avg: $200

95%

#515

Xeon E5-4640 v4

MSRP: $2837|Avg: N/A

93%

#516

Xeon E7-8867 v3

MSRP: $4672|Avg: $4672

93%

#517

Xeon Gold 6150

MSRP: $3358|Avg: $196

92%

#518

Xeon E5-1680 v3

MSRP: $1723|Avg: $200

90%

#519

Xeon E5-2690 v3

MSRP: $2090|Avg: $85

90%

#520

Xeon 6780E

MSRP: $11350|Avg: $8513

90%

#521

Xeon E5-2697A v4

MSRP: $2891|Avg: $121

88%

Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Comparison

About PassMark

🏆 Chipversus Verdict

🚀 Performance Leadership

Generational Difference: This comparison involves processors from different technological eras. The Core i5-12400F (2022) utilizes Intel 7 nm technology and DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200, providing a fundamental performance advantage.

Insight	Core i5-12400F	Xeon E5-2680 v3
Gaming	✅ Superior gaming performance	❌ Lower gaming performance
Workstation	✅ Better multi-core power	❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks
Price	✅ More affordable ($110)	⚠️ Higher cost ($212)
Longevity	✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / Intel 7 nm)	🛑 Legacy (Haswell-EP (2014−2015) / 22 nm)

💎 Value Proposition

The Xeon E5-2680 v3 (2014) relies on 22 nm technology and DDR4-1600, DDR4-1866, DDR4-2133, placing it in a different performance category relative to modern standards.

Insight	Core i5-12400F	Xeon E5-2680 v3
Cost Efficiency	✅ Better overall value (+153%)	❌ Lower cost efficiency
Upfront Cost	✅ More affordable ($110)	⚠️ Higher cost ($212)

Performance Check

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Core i5-12400F Benchmark Check

Xeon E5-2680 v3 Benchmark Check

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-12400F and Xeon E5-2680 v3

Core i5-12400F

The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.

Xeon E5-2680 v3

The Xeon E5-2680 v3 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2015-01-01. It is based on the Haswell-EP (2014−2015) architecture. It features 12 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 3.3 GHz. L3 cache: 30 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 22 nm process technology. Socket: LGA2011. Thermal design power (TDP): 120 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-1600, DDR4-1866, DDR4-2133. Passmark benchmark score: 14,864 points. Launch price was $800.

⚡

Processing Power

The Core i5-12400F packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Xeon E5-2680 v3 offers 12 cores / 24 threads — the Xeon E5-2680 v3 has 6 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F versus 3.3 GHz on the Xeon E5-2680 v3 — a 28.6% clock advantage for the Core i5-12400F (base: 2.5 GHz vs 2.5 GHz). The Core i5-12400F uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Xeon E5-2680 v3 uses Haswell-EP (2014−2015) (22 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-12400F scores 19,532 against the Xeon E5-2680 v3's 14,864 — a 27.1% lead for the Core i5-12400F. L3 cache: 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F vs 30 MB (total) on the Xeon E5-2680 v3.

Feature	Core i5-12400F	Xeon E5-2680 v3
Cores / Threads	6 / 12	12 / 24+100%
Boost Clock	4.4 GHz+33%	3.3 GHz
Base Clock	2.5 GHz	2.5 GHz
L3 Cache	18 MB (total)	30 MB (total)+67%
L2 Cache	1.25 MB (per core)+400%	256K (per core)
Process	Intel 7 nm-68%	22 nm
Architecture	Alder Lake-S (2022)	Haswell-EP (2014−2015)
PassMark	19,532+31%	14,864
Cinebench R23 Multi	12,380	—
Geekbench 6 Single	1,700	—
Geekbench 6 Multi	657	—

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-12400F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Xeon E5-2680 v3 uses LGA2011 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 on the Core i5-12400F versus DDR4-2133 on the Xeon E5-2680 v3 — the Core i5-12400F supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Xeon E5-2680 v3 supports up to 768 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB — 142.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i5-12400F) vs 4 (Xeon E5-2680 v3). PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-12400F) vs 40 (Xeon E5-2680 v3) — the Xeon E5-2680 v3 offers 20 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives.

Feature	Core i5-12400F	Xeon E5-2680 v3
Socket	LGA1700	LGA2011
PCIe Generation	PCIe 3.0	PCIe 3.0
Max RAM Speed	DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200+25%	DDR4-2133
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB	768 GB+500%
RAM Channels	2	4+100%
ECC Support	❌	✅
PCIe Lanes	20	40+100%

🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F) vs VT-x, VT-d (Xeon E5-2680 v3). Primary use case: Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value, Xeon E5-2680 v3 targets Server. Direct competitor: Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600.

Feature	Core i5-12400F	Xeon E5-2680 v3
Integrated GPU	No	No
Unlocked	—	No
AVX-512	—	Yes
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d, EPT	VT-x, VT-d
Target Use	Gaming Performance/Value	Server

💰

Value Analysis

The Core i5-12400F launched at $174 MSRP, while the Xeon E5-2680 v3 debuted at $1745. At current prices ($110 vs $212), the Core i5-12400F is $102 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-12400F delivers 177.6 pts/$ vs 70.1 pts/$ for the Xeon E5-2680 v3 — making the Core i5-12400F the 86.8% better value option.