
Core i5-12400F vs Xeon Max 9480

Core i5-12400F

Xeon Max 9480
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Core i5-12400F
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Max 9480
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Core i5-12400F | Xeon Max 9480 |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($110) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($12,980) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / Intel 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Sapphire Rapids HBM (2023) / 10 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Core i5-12400F | Xeon Max 9480 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+2680%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($110) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($12,980) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-12400F and Xeon Max 9480

Core i5-12400F
The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.

Xeon Max 9480
The Xeon Max 9480 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 10 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Sapphire Rapids HBM (2023) architecture. It features 56 cores and 112 threads. Base frequency is 1.9 GHz, with boost up to 3.5 GHz. L3 cache: 112.5 MB. L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 350 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 82,913 points. Launch price was $12,980.
Processing Power
The Core i5-12400F packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Xeon Max 9480 offers 56 cores / 112 threads — the Xeon Max 9480 has 50 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F versus 3.5 GHz on the Xeon Max 9480 — a 22.8% clock advantage for the Core i5-12400F (base: 2.5 GHz vs 1.9 GHz). The Core i5-12400F uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Xeon Max 9480 uses Sapphire Rapids HBM (2023) (10 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-12400F scores 19,532 against the Xeon Max 9480's 82,913 — a 123.7% lead for the Xeon Max 9480. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,700 vs 1,900, a 11.1% lead for the Xeon Max 9480 that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 657 vs 55,000 (195.3% advantage for the Xeon Max 9480). L3 cache: 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F vs 112.5 MB on the Xeon Max 9480.
| Feature | Core i5-12400F | Xeon Max 9480 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 6 / 12 | 56 / 112+833% |
| Boost Clock | 4.4 GHz+26% | 3.5 GHz |
| Base Clock | 2.5 GHz+32% | 1.9 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 18 MB (total) | 112.5 MB+525% |
| L2 Cache | 1.25 MB (per core) | 2 MB (per core)+60% |
| Process | Intel 7 nm-30% | 10 nm |
| Architecture | Alder Lake-S (2022) | Sapphire Rapids HBM (2023) |
| PassMark | 19,532 | 82,913+324% |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 12,380 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,700 | 1,900+12% |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 657 | 55,000+8271% |
Memory & Platform
The Core i5-12400F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Xeon Max 9480 uses LGA4677 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 memory speed. The Xeon Max 9480 supports up to 4096 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB — 187.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i5-12400F) vs 8 (Xeon Max 9480). PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-12400F) vs 80 (Xeon Max 9480) — the Xeon Max 9480 offers 60 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-12400F) and C741 (Xeon Max 9480).
| Feature | Core i5-12400F | Xeon Max 9480 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1700 | LGA4677 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 4.0+33% |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 | DDR5-4800 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 GB | 4096 GB+3100% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 8+300% |
| ECC Support | ❌ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 20 | 80+300% |
Advanced Features
Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F) vs VT-x, VT-d (Xeon Max 9480). Primary use case: Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value, Xeon Max 9480 targets HPC Server. Direct competitor: Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600; Xeon Max 9480 rivals EPYC 9684X.
| Feature | Core i5-12400F | Xeon Max 9480 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | — | None |
| Unlocked | — | No |
| AVX-512 | — | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, EPT | VT-x, VT-d |
| Target Use | Gaming Performance/Value | HPC Server |
Value Analysis
The Core i5-12400F launched at $174 MSRP, while the Xeon Max 9480 debuted at $12980. At current prices ($110 vs $12980), the Core i5-12400F is $12870 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-12400F delivers 177.6 pts/$ vs 6.4 pts/$ for the Xeon Max 9480 — making the Core i5-12400F the 186.1% better value option.
| Feature | Core i5-12400F | Xeon Max 9480 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $174-99% | $12980 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $110-99% | $12980 |
| Performance per Dollar | 177.6+2675% | 6.4 |
| Release Date | 2022 | 2023 |
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