Radeon HD 6870 vs Radeon RX 540

AMD

Radeon HD 6870

2010Boost: 900 MHz
Similar parts
·······
VS
AMD

Radeon RX 540

2017Core: 1124 MHzBoost: 1219 MHz
Similar parts
·······

Radeon HD 6870 vs Radeon RX 540 Performance Spectrum

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Radeon HD 6870 vs Radeon RX 540 FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with Ryzen 7 9800X3D to isolate GPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Radeon HD 6870 vs Radeon RX 540: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.

Radeon HD 6870

2010

Why buy it

  • 59.0% more average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.

Trade-offs

  • Less VRAM, with 2 GB vs 4 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • No equivalent frame-generation stack like FSR Frame Generation (2023).
  • 2010 hardware with 2 GB of VRAM is already well past its comfortable zone for modern gaming, so it is hard to recommend now.
  • 141.4% HIGHER MSRP
    $239 MSRPvs$99 MSRP
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 9.2 vs 21.6 G3D/$ ($239 MSRP vs $99 MSRP).

Radeon RX 540

2017

Why buy it

  • Costs $140 less on MSRP ($99 MSRP vs $239 MSRP).
  • Delivers 133.5% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 21.6 vs 9.2 G3D/$ ($99 MSRP vs $239 MSRP).
  • Access to a newer frame-generation stack with FSR Frame Generation (2023).
  • 100% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (4 GB vs 2 GB).
  • Radeon HD 6870 is already obsolete for modern gaming, so Radeon RX 540 is the less risky modern option long term.

Trade-offs

  • Lower average FPS than Radeon HD 6870 across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • 2017 hardware with 4 GB of VRAM is already well past its comfortable zone for modern gaming, so it is hard to recommend now.

Quick Answers

Which GPU is faster for gaming right now?
Radeon HD 6870 is the faster gaming card right now. In our data, it leads by 59.0% in average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data and by 3.4% in PassMark G3D (2,206 vs 2,134), so the answer here is pretty clean.
Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?
Radeon RX 540 is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond. The case is simple: 4 GB vs 2 GB of VRAM, native frame generation with FSR Frame Generation (2023), while Radeon HD 6870 has no comparable frame-generation support, a 14nm process instead of 40nm, and a newer 2017 generation instead of 2010. That gives it more room for heavier textures and higher settings over time.
Which GPU is the better buy today?
Radeon RX 540 makes the most sense to buy today. It is $140 cheaper on MSRP at $99 vs $239, and it leads G3D-per-dollar by 133.5% (21.6 vs 9.2), which is enough to swing the recommendation its way. Radeon HD 6870 still makes more sense if max raw gaming performance matters more than value.

Radeon HD 6870 vs Radeon RX 540 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

AMD

Radeon HD 6870

The Radeon HD 6870 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in October 21 2010. It features the TeraScale 2 architecture. The boost clock speed is 900 MHz. It has 1120 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 151W. Manufactured using 40 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 2,206 points. Launch price was $239.

AMD

Radeon RX 540

The Radeon RX 540 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in November 11 2017. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1124 MHz to 1219 MHz. It has 512 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 50W. Manufactured using 14 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 2,134 points.

Graphics Performance

The Radeon HD 6870 scores 2,206 and the Radeon RX 540 reaches 2,134 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 3.4% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The Radeon HD 6870 is built on TeraScale 2 while the Radeon RX 540 uses GCN 4.0, both on 40 nm vs 14 nm. Shader units: 1,120 (Radeon HD 6870) vs 512 (Radeon RX 540). Raw compute: 2.016 TFLOPS (Radeon HD 6870) vs 1.248 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 540). Boost clocks: 900 MHz vs 1219 MHz.

FeatureRadeon HD 6870Radeon RX 540
G3D Mark Score
2,206+3%
2,134
Architecture
TeraScale 2
GCN 4.0
Process Node
40 nm
14 nm
Shading Units
1120+119%
512
Compute (TFLOPS)
2.016 TFLOPS+62%
1.248 TFLOPS
Boost Clock
900 MHz
1219 MHz+35%
ROPs
32+100%
16
TMUs
56+75%
32
L1 Cache
224 KB+75%
128 KB
L2 Cache
512 KB
512 KB
Frame Generation
FSR upscaling
FSR upscaling + limited Frame Generation

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

The clearest feature edge for the Radeon RX 540 is support for FSR Frame Generation. In games that support it, that can smooth out motion and lift perceived FPS. The Radeon HD 6870 does not have comparable native support in the same tier.

FeatureRadeon HD 6870Radeon RX 540
Upscaling Tech
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation
Not Supported
FSR Frame Generation
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
AMD Anti-Lag
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The Radeon HD 6870 has 2 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon RX 540 carries 4 GB. Radeon RX 540 gives you 100% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bus width is 128-bit on the Radeon HD 6870 and 128-bit on the Radeon RX 540.

FeatureRadeon HD 6870Radeon RX 540
VRAM Capacity
2 GB
4 GB+100%
Memory Type
GDDR5
GDDR5
Memory Bandwidth
Unknown
80 GB/s
Bus Width
128-bit
128-bit
L2 Cache
512 KB
512 KB
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 11.0 (Radeon HD 6870) vs 12_0 (Radeon RX 540). Maximum simultaneous displays: 6 vs 0.

FeatureRadeon HD 6870Radeon RX 540
DirectX
11.0
12_0+9%
Max Displays
6
0
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: None (Radeon HD 6870) vs VCE 3.4 (Radeon RX 540). Decoder: UVD 3.0 vs UVD 6.3.

FeatureRadeon HD 6870Radeon RX 540
Encoder
None
VCE 3.4
Decoder
UVD 3.0
UVD 6.3
Codecs
MPEG-2,VC-1,H.264,MPEG-4,MVC
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The Radeon HD 6870 draws 151W versus the Radeon RX 540's 50W — a 100.5% difference. The Radeon RX 540 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 500W (Radeon HD 6870) vs 350W (Radeon RX 540). Power connectors: 2x 6-pin vs PCIe-powered. Card length: 247mm vs 1mm, occupying 2 vs 0 slots.

FeatureRadeon HD 6870Radeon RX 540
TDP
151W
50W-67%
Recommended PSU
500W
350W-30%
Power Connector
2x 6-pin
PCIe-powered
Length
247mm
1mm
Height
111mm
Slots
2
0-100%
Temp (Load)
85
Perf/Watt
14.6
42.7+192%
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the Radeon HD 6870 came in at $239, while the Radeon RX 540 launched at $99. On MSRP, Radeon RX 540 was 58.6% cheaper ($140 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 9.2 (Radeon HD 6870) vs 21.6 (Radeon RX 540) — the Radeon RX 540 offers 134.8% better value. The newer card here is Radeon RX 540 (2017 vs 2010).

FeatureRadeon HD 6870Radeon RX 540
MSRP
$239
$99-59%
Performance per Dollar
9.2
21.6+135%
Codename
Barts
Lexa
Release
October 21 2010
November 11 2017
Ranking
#661
#602

Affiliate Disclosure

ChipVERSUS is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. We may earn a commission on qualifying purchases made through our links. This comes at no additional cost to you and helps support our work in providing comprehensive PC building guides and tools.

Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.