
Radeon RX 5600 vs Arc A580

Radeon RX 5600
Popular choices:

Arc A580
Popular choices:
Performance Spectrum - GPU
About G3D Mark
G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (G3D Mark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Radeon RX 5600
Performance Per Dollar Arc A580
Performance Comparison
About G3D Mark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
The Arc A580 is the superior choice for raw performance. It leads with a 2.6% higher G3D Mark score and 33.3% more VRAM (8 GB vs 6 GB). This advantage makes it significantly better for higher resolutions (1440p/4K) and graphic-intensive titles compared to the Radeon RX 5600.
| Insight | Radeon RX 5600 | Arc A580 |
|---|---|---|
| Performance | ❌Lower raw frame rates (-2.6%) | ✅Leading raw performance (+2.6%) |
| Longevity | 🔮Strong Longevity (RDNA 1.0 (2019−2020) / 7nm) | 🔮Strong Longevity (Generation 12.7 (2022−2023) / 6nm) |
| Ecosystem | Supports FSR Upscaling | Supports FSR Upscaling |
| VRAM | 🎮 High Capacity (6 GB) | 🎮 High Capacity (8 GB) |
| Efficiency | Normal Efficiency | Normal Efficiency |
| Case Fit | 📏 Compact / SFF Friendly | Standard Size (271mm) |
💎 Value Proposition
The Radeon RX 5600 offers a compelling cost-to-performance ratio. Priced at $150 versus $179 for the Arc A580, it costs 16% less. While it maintains competitive performance, this results in a 16.3% higher cost efficiency score.
| Insight | Radeon RX 5600 | Arc A580 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅Better overall value (+16.3%) | ❌Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅More affordable ($150) | ⚠️Higher upfront cost ($179) |
Performance Check
Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 7800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.
Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Radeon RX 5600 and Arc A580

Radeon RX 5600
The Radeon RX 5600 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in July 7 2020. It features the RDNA 1.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1035 MHz to 1265 MHz. It has 2304 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 150W. Manufactured using 7 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 11,753 points.

Arc A580
The Arc A580 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in October 10 2023. It features the Generation 12.7 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1700 MHz to 2000 MHz. It has 3072 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 175W. Manufactured using 6 nm process technology. It features 24 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 12,060 points.
Graphics Performance
The Radeon RX 5600 scores 11,753 and the Arc A580 reaches 12,060 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 2.6% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The Radeon RX 5600 is built on RDNA 1.0 while the Arc A580 uses Generation 12.7, both on 7 nm vs 6 nm. Shader units: 2,304 (Radeon RX 5600) vs 3,072 (Arc A580). Raw compute: 5.829 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 5600) vs 12.29 TFLOPS (Arc A580). Boost clocks: 1265 MHz vs 2000 MHz.
| Feature | Radeon RX 5600 | Arc A580 |
|---|---|---|
| G3D Mark Score | 11,753 | 12,060+3% |
| Architecture | RDNA 1.0 | Generation 12.7 |
| Process Node | 7 nm | 6 nm |
| Shading Units | 2304 | 3072+33% |
| Compute (TFLOPS) | 5.829 TFLOPS | 12.29 TFLOPS+111% |
| Boost Clock | 1265 MHz | 2000 MHz+58% |
| ROPs | 64 | 96+50% |
| TMUs | 144 | 192+33% |
| L2 Cache | 3 MB | 8 MB+167% |
Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)
| Feature | Radeon RX 5600 | Arc A580 |
|---|---|---|
| Upscaling Tech | FSR 2.1 | XeSS |
| Frame Generation | FSR 3 (Compatible) | FSR 3 (Compatible) |
| Ray Reconstruction | No | No |
| Low Latency | AMD Anti-Lag | Standard |
Video Memory (VRAM)
The Radeon RX 5600 comes with 6 GB of VRAM, while the Arc A580 has 8 GB. The Arc A580 offers 33.3% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Memory bandwidth: 288 GB/s (Radeon RX 5600) vs 512 GB/s (Arc A580) — a 77.8% advantage for the Arc A580. Bus width: 192-bit vs 256-bit. L2 Cache: 3 MB (Radeon RX 5600) vs 8 MB (Arc A580) — the Arc A580 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.
| Feature | Radeon RX 5600 | Arc A580 |
|---|---|---|
| VRAM Capacity | 6 GB | 8 GB+33% |
| Memory Type | GDDR6 | GDDR6 |
| Memory Bandwidth | 288 GB/s | 512 GB/s+78% |
| Bus Width | 192-bit | 256-bit+33% |
| L2 Cache | 3 MB | 8 MB+167% |
Display & API Support
DirectX support: 12.1 (Radeon RX 5600) vs 12 Ultimate (Arc A580). Vulkan: 1.2 vs 1.3. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.
| Feature | Radeon RX 5600 | Arc A580 |
|---|---|---|
| DirectX | 12.1 | 12 Ultimate |
| Vulkan | 1.2 | 1.3+8% |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Max Displays | 4 | 4 |
Media & Encoding
Hardware encoder: VCN 2.0 (Radeon RX 5600) vs Xe Media Engine (Arc A580). Decoder: VCN 2.0 vs Xe Media Engine. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9 (Radeon RX 5600) vs AV1,H.265,H.264,VP9 (Arc A580).
| Feature | Radeon RX 5600 | Arc A580 |
|---|---|---|
| Encoder | VCN 2.0 | Xe Media Engine |
| Decoder | VCN 2.0 | Xe Media Engine |
| Codecs | MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9 | AV1,H.265,H.264,VP9 |
Power & Dimensions
The Radeon RX 5600 draws 150W versus the Arc A580's 175W — a 15.4% difference. The Radeon RX 5600 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 500W (Radeon RX 5600) vs 600W (Arc A580). Power connectors: PCIe-powered vs 2x 8-pin. Card length: 241mm vs 271mm, occupying 2 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 80°C vs 70.
| Feature | Radeon RX 5600 | Arc A580 |
|---|---|---|
| TDP | 150W-14% | 175W |
| Recommended PSU | 500W-17% | 600W |
| Power Connector | PCIe-powered | 2x 8-pin |
| Length | 241mm | 271mm |
| Height | 111mm | 132mm |
| Slots | 2 | 2 |
| Temp (Load) | 80°C | 70-13% |
| Perf/Watt | 78.4+14% | 68.9 |
Value Analysis
The Radeon RX 5600 launched at $229 MSRP and currently averages $150, while the Arc A580 launched at $179 and now averages $179. The Radeon RX 5600 costs 16.2% less ($29 savings) at current market prices. Performance per dollar (G3D Mark / price): 78.4 (Radeon RX 5600) vs 67.4 (Arc A580) — the Radeon RX 5600 offers 16.3% better value. The Arc A580 is the newer GPU (2023 vs 2020).
| Feature | Radeon RX 5600 | Arc A580 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $229 | $179-22% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $150-16% | $179 |
| Performance per Dollar | 78.4+16% | 67.4 |
| Codename | Navi 10 | DG2-512 |
| Release | July 7 2020 | October 10 2023 |
| Ranking | #295 | #223 |
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