Radeon RX 580 2048SP vs Radeon RX 780

AMD

Radeon RX 580 2048SP

2018Core: 1168 MHzBoost: 1284 MHz
Similar parts
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VS
AMD

Radeon RX 780

2024Core: 1295 MHzBoost: 2335 MHz
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Radeon RX 580 2048SP vs Radeon RX 780 Performance Spectrum

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Radeon RX 580 2048SP vs Radeon RX 780 FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with Ryzen 7 9800X3D to isolate GPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Radeon RX 580 2048SP vs Radeon RX 780: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.

Radeon RX 580 2048SP

2018

Why buy it

  • Costs $270 less on MSRP ($229 MSRP vs $499 MSRP).
  • Delivers 117.2% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 33.3 vs 15.3 G3D/$ ($229 MSRP vs $499 MSRP).
  • 300% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (16 GB vs 4 GB).
  • Draws 150W instead of 180W, a 30W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Lower average FPS than Radeon RX 780 across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Older hardware, 16 GB of VRAM, and weaker feature support mean it will age faster in newer AAA releases.

Radeon RX 780

2024

Why buy it

  • 21.2% more average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Better long-term bet: RDNA 3.0 (2022−2026) on 5nm gives it a newer hardware base for upcoming games.
  • More future proof: RDNA 3.0 (2022−2026) on 5nm with a newer platform for upcoming games.

Trade-offs

  • Less VRAM, with 4 GB vs 16 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • 117.9% HIGHER MSRP
    $499 MSRPvs$229 MSRP
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 15.3 vs 33.3 G3D/$ ($499 MSRP vs $229 MSRP).
  • 20% higher power demand at 180W vs 150W.

Quick Answers

Which GPU is faster for gaming right now?
Radeon RX 780 is the faster gaming card right now. In our data, it leads by 21.2% in average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data and by 0.3% in PassMark G3D (7,658 vs 7,633), so the answer here is pretty clean.
Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?
Radeon RX 780 is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond. The case is simple: the newer frame-generation stack, FSR Frame Generation + AFMF (2023) instead of FSR Frame Generation (2023), a 5nm process instead of 14nm, 60 vs 0 ray-tracing units, and a newer 2024 generation instead of 2018. That gives it the more rounded hardware package for newer games.
Which GPU is the better buy today?
Radeon RX 580 2048SP makes the most sense to buy today. It is $270 cheaper on MSRP at $229 vs $499, and it leads G3D-per-dollar by 117.2% (33.3 vs 15.3), which is enough to swing the recommendation its way. If you are mainly targeting 1080p and some 1440p, Radeon RX 580 2048SP is the easier value choice. If you care more about 1080p and some 1440p headroom, Radeon RX 780 has the stronger long-term case.

Radeon RX 580 2048SP vs Radeon RX 780 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

AMD

Radeon RX 580 2048SP

The Radeon RX 580 2048SP is manufactured by AMD. It was released in October 15 2018. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1168 MHz to 1284 MHz. It has 2048 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 150W. Manufactured using 14 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 7,633 points.

AMD

Radeon RX 780

The Radeon RX 780 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in September 11 2024. It features the RDNA 3.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1295 MHz to 2335 MHz. It has 3840 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 180W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 60 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 7,658 points.

Graphics Performance

The Radeon RX 580 2048SP scores 7,633 and the Radeon RX 780 reaches 7,658 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 0.3% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The Radeon RX 580 2048SP is built on GCN 4.0 while the Radeon RX 780 uses RDNA 3.0, both on 14 nm vs 5 nm. Shader units: 2,048 (Radeon RX 580 2048SP) vs 3,840 (Radeon RX 780). Raw compute: 5.259 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 580 2048SP) vs 35.87 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 780). Boost clocks: 1284 MHz vs 2335 MHz.

FeatureRadeon RX 580 2048SPRadeon RX 780
G3D Mark Score
7,633
7,658
Architecture
GCN 4.0
RDNA 3.0
Process Node
14 nm
5 nm
Shading Units
2048
3840+88%
Compute (TFLOPS)
5.259 TFLOPS
35.87 TFLOPS+582%
Boost Clock
1284 MHz
2335 MHz+82%
ROPs
32
96+200%
TMUs
128
240+88%
L1 Cache
512 KB
768 KB+50%
L2 Cache
2 MB
4 MB+100%
Frame Generation
FSR upscaling + limited Frame Generation
FSR 3 + AFMF

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

Both cards support Frame Generation, but the Radeon RX 780 is on the newer stack with FSR Frame Generation + AFMF, while the Radeon RX 580 2048SP stays on FSR Frame Generation.

FeatureRadeon RX 580 2048SPRadeon RX 780
Upscaling Tech
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
FSR 3
Frame Generation
FSR Frame Generation
FSR Frame Generation + AFMF
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
AMD Anti-Lag
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The Radeon RX 580 2048SP has 16 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon RX 780 carries 4 GB. Radeon RX 580 2048SP gives you 300% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bus width is 256-bit on the Radeon RX 580 2048SP and System on the Radeon RX 780. L2 Cache: 2 MB (Radeon RX 580 2048SP) vs 4 MB (Radeon RX 780) — the Radeon RX 780 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureRadeon RX 580 2048SPRadeon RX 780
VRAM Capacity
16 GB+300%
4 GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
Shared
Memory Bandwidth
224 GB/s
System
Bus Width
256-bit
System
L2 Cache
2 MB
4 MB+100%
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12 (Radeon RX 580 2048SP) vs 12 (12_2) (Radeon RX 780). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.4. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.

FeatureRadeon RX 580 2048SPRadeon RX 780
DirectX
12
12 (12_2)
Vulkan
1.3
1.4+8%
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
4
4
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: VCE 3.4 (Radeon RX 580 2048SP) vs RDNA 3 Dual Media Engine (Radeon RX 780). Decoder: UVD 6.3 vs VCN 4.0. Supported codecs: H.264,HEVC,VP9 (Radeon RX 580 2048SP) vs H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1 (Radeon RX 780).

FeatureRadeon RX 580 2048SPRadeon RX 780
Encoder
VCE 3.4
RDNA 3 Dual Media Engine
Decoder
UVD 6.3
VCN 4.0
Codecs
H.264,HEVC,VP9
H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The Radeon RX 580 2048SP draws 150W versus the Radeon RX 780's 180W — a 18.2% difference. The Radeon RX 580 2048SP is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 450W (Radeon RX 580 2048SP) vs 350W (Radeon RX 780). Power connectors: 8-pin vs PCIe-powered. Typical load temperature: 75°C vs 85°C.

FeatureRadeon RX 580 2048SPRadeon RX 780
TDP
150W-17%
180W
Recommended PSU
450W
350W-22%
Power Connector
8-pin
PCIe-powered
Length
241mm
Slots
2
0-100%
Temp (Load)
75°C-12%
85°C
Perf/Watt
50.9+20%
42.5
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the Radeon RX 580 2048SP came in at $229, while the Radeon RX 780 launched at $499. On MSRP, Radeon RX 580 2048SP was 54.1% cheaper ($270 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 33.3 (Radeon RX 580 2048SP) vs 15.3 (Radeon RX 780) — the Radeon RX 580 2048SP offers 117.6% better value. The newer card here is Radeon RX 780 (2024 vs 2018).

FeatureRadeon RX 580 2048SPRadeon RX 780
MSRP
$229-54%
$499
Performance per Dollar
33.3+118%
15.3
Codename
Polaris 20
Navi 32
Release
October 15 2018
September 11 2024
Ranking
#334
#131

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