
Radeon RX 7900 XT vs GeForce RTX 4090 D

Radeon RX 7900 XT
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GeForce RTX 4090 D
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Performance Spectrum - GPU
About G3D Mark
G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (G3D Mark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Radeon RX 7900 XT
Performance Per Dollar
Performance Comparison
About G3D Mark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
The GeForce RTX 4090 D is the superior choice for raw performance. It leads with a 6% higher G3D Mark score and 20% more VRAM (24 GB vs 20 GB). This advantage makes it significantly better for higher resolutions (1440p/4K) and graphic-intensive titles compared to the Radeon RX 7900 XT.
| Insight | Radeon RX 7900 XT | GeForce RTX 4090 D |
|---|---|---|
| Performance | ❌Lower raw frame rates (-6%) | ✅Leading raw performance (+6%) |
| Longevity | 🏆Elite Architecture (RDNA 3.0 (2022−2026) / 5nm) | 🏆Elite Architecture (Ada Lovelace (2022−2024) / 5nm) |
| Ecosystem | ✨ FSR 3 / AFMF Support | ✨ DLSS 3/4 + Frame Gen Support |
| VRAM | 🎮 High Capacity (20 GB) | 🎮 High Capacity (24 GB) |
| Efficiency | 💡 Excellent Perf/Watt | ⚡ Higher Power Consumption |
| Case Fit | Standard Size (276mm) | Standard Size (304mm) |
💎 Value Proposition
The Radeon RX 7900 XT offers a compelling cost-to-performance ratio. Priced at $630 versus $1,599 for the GeForce RTX 4090 D, it costs 61% less. While it maintains competitive performance, this results in a 139.5% higher cost efficiency score.
| Insight | Radeon RX 7900 XT | GeForce RTX 4090 D |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅Better overall value (+139.5%) | ❌Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅More affordable ($630) | ⚠️Higher upfront cost ($1,599) |
Performance Check
Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 7800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.
Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Radeon RX 7900 XT and GeForce RTX 4090 D

Radeon RX 7900 XT
The Radeon RX 7900 XT is manufactured by AMD. It was released in November 3 2022. It features the RDNA 3.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1387 MHz to 2394 MHz. It has 5376 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 300W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 84 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 28,996 points. Launch price was $899.

GeForce RTX 4090 D
The GeForce RTX 4090 D is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in December 28 2023. It features the Ada Lovelace architecture. The core clock ranges from 2280 MHz to 2520 MHz. It has 14592 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 425W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 114 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 30,725 points. Launch price was $1,599.
Graphics Performance
In G3D Mark, the Radeon RX 7900 XT scores 28,996 versus the GeForce RTX 4090 D's 30,725 — the GeForce RTX 4090 D leads by 6%. The Radeon RX 7900 XT is built on RDNA 3.0 while the GeForce RTX 4090 D uses Ada Lovelace, both on a 5 nm process. Shader units: 5,376 (Radeon RX 7900 XT) vs 14,592 (GeForce RTX 4090 D). Raw compute: 51.48 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 7900 XT) vs 73.54 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 4090 D). Boost clocks: 2394 MHz vs 2520 MHz. Ray tracing: 84 RT cores (Radeon RX 7900 XT) vs 114 (GeForce RTX 4090 D) vs 456.
| Feature | Radeon RX 7900 XT | GeForce RTX 4090 D |
|---|---|---|
| G3D Mark Score | 28,996 | 30,725+6% |
| Architecture | RDNA 3.0 | Ada Lovelace |
| Process Node | 5 nm | 5 nm |
| Shading Units | 5376 | 14592+171% |
| Compute (TFLOPS) | 51.48 TFLOPS | 73.54 TFLOPS+43% |
| Boost Clock | 2394 MHz | 2520 MHz+5% |
| ROPs | 192+9% | 176 |
| TMUs | 336 | 456+36% |
| L1 Cache | 3 MB | 14.3 MB+377% |
| L2 Cache | 6 MB | 72 MB+1100% |
| Ray Tracing Cores | 84 | 114+36% |
Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)
Both cards support modern Frame Generation technology, allowing them to insert intermediate frames to smoothen motion and boost perceived FPS in supported games.
| Feature | Radeon RX 7900 XT | GeForce RTX 4090 D |
|---|---|---|
| Upscaling Tech | FSR 3 (Native) | DLSS 3.5 |
| Frame Generation | FSR 3 / AFMF (Driver) | DLSS 3.0 (Native) |
| Ray Reconstruction | No | Yes (DLSS 3.5) |
| Low Latency | AMD Anti-Lag | NVIDIA Reflex |
Video Memory (VRAM)
The Radeon RX 7900 XT comes with 20 GB of VRAM, while the GeForce RTX 4090 D has 24 GB. The GeForce RTX 4090 D offers 20% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Memory bandwidth: 800 GB/s (Radeon RX 7900 XT) vs 1008 GB/s (GeForce RTX 4090 D) — a 26% advantage for the GeForce RTX 4090 D. Bus width: 320-bit vs 384-bit. L2 Cache: 6 MB (Radeon RX 7900 XT) vs 72 MB (GeForce RTX 4090 D) — the GeForce RTX 4090 D has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.
| Feature | Radeon RX 7900 XT | GeForce RTX 4090 D |
|---|---|---|
| VRAM Capacity | 20 GB | 24 GB+20% |
| Memory Type | GDDR6 | GDDR6X |
| Memory Bandwidth | 800 GB/s | 1008 GB/s+26% |
| Bus Width | 320-bit | 384-bit+20% |
| L2 Cache | 6 MB | 72 MB+1100% |
Display & API Support
DirectX support: 12 Ultimate (Radeon RX 7900 XT) vs 12 Ultimate (GeForce RTX 4090 D). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.4. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.
| Feature | Radeon RX 7900 XT | GeForce RTX 4090 D |
|---|---|---|
| DirectX | 12 Ultimate | 12 Ultimate |
| Vulkan | 1.3 | 1.4+8% |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Max Displays | 4 | 4 |
Media & Encoding
Hardware encoder: VCN 4.0 (Radeon RX 7900 XT) vs 2x NVENC (8th Gen) (GeForce RTX 4090 D). Decoder: VCN 4.0 vs NVDEC (5th Gen). Supported codecs: AV1,H.264,H.265,VP9 (Radeon RX 7900 XT) vs H.264,HEVC,AV1,VP9 (GeForce RTX 4090 D).
| Feature | Radeon RX 7900 XT | GeForce RTX 4090 D |
|---|---|---|
| Encoder | VCN 4.0 | 2x NVENC (8th Gen) |
| Decoder | VCN 4.0 | NVDEC (5th Gen) |
| Codecs | AV1,H.264,H.265,VP9 | H.264,HEVC,AV1,VP9 |
Power & Dimensions
The Radeon RX 7900 XT draws 300W versus the GeForce RTX 4090 D's 425W — a 34.5% difference. The Radeon RX 7900 XT is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 750W (Radeon RX 7900 XT) vs 850W (GeForce RTX 4090 D). Power connectors: 2x 8-pin vs 16-pin. Card length: 276mm vs 304mm, occupying 3 vs 3 slots. Typical load temperature: 70°C vs 78°C.
| Feature | Radeon RX 7900 XT | GeForce RTX 4090 D |
|---|---|---|
| TDP | 300W-29% | 425W |
| Recommended PSU | 750W-12% | 850W |
| Power Connector | 2x 8-pin | 16-pin |
| Length | 276mm | 304mm |
| Height | 110mm | 137mm |
| Slots | 3 | 3 |
| Temp (Load) | 70°C-10% | 78°C |
| Perf/Watt | 96.7+34% | 72.3 |
Value Analysis
The Radeon RX 7900 XT launched at $899 MSRP and currently averages $630, while the GeForce RTX 4090 D launched at $1599. The GeForce RTX 4090 D is the newer GPU (2023 vs 2022).
| Feature | Radeon RX 7900 XT | GeForce RTX 4090 D |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $899-44% | $1599 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $630 | — |
| Codename | Navi 31 | AD102 |
| Release | November 3 2022 | December 28 2023 |
| Ranking | #21 | #14 |
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