Radeon RX Vega 5
VS
Radeon RX 550X

Radeon RX Vega 5 vs Radeon RX 550X

AMD

Radeon RX Vega 5

2020Boost: 1400 MHz
VS
AMD

Radeon RX 550X

2018Core: 1100 MHzBoost: 1183 MHz

Performance Spectrum - GPU

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (G3D Mark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar

Based on actual market prices and performance benchmarks.

Performance Per Dollar

Based on actual market prices and performance benchmarks.

Performance Comparison

About G3D Mark

🏆 Chipversus Verdict

🚀 Performance Leadership

The Radeon RX 550X is the superior choice for raw performance. It leads with a 1.1% higher G3D Mark score and 100+% more VRAM (4 GB vs 0 MB). This advantage makes it significantly better for higher resolutions (1440p/4K) and graphic-intensive titles compared to the Radeon RX Vega 5.

InsightRadeon RX Vega 5Radeon RX 550X
Performance
Lower raw frame rates (-1.1%)
Leading raw performance (+1.1%)
Longevity
Vega (2017−2020) (7nm)
🛑Obsolete Architecture (2018 / GCN 4.0 (2016−2020))
Ecosystem
Supports FSR Upscaling
Supports FSR Upscaling
VRAM
❌ Less VRAM capacity
✅ More VRAM (+100+%)
Efficiency
💡 Excellent Perf/Watt
⚡ Higher Power Consumption
Case Fit
📏 Compact / SFF Friendly

💎 Value Proposition

While current pricing data is unavailable, the Radeon RX 550X remains the clear technical winner. Check real-time availability to determine if the performance gap justifies the market price.

Performance Check

Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 7800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.

Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Radeon RX Vega 5 and Radeon RX 550X

AMD

Radeon RX Vega 5

The Radeon RX Vega 5 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in January 7 2020. It features the Vega architecture. The boost clock speed is 1400 MHz. It has 320 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 15W. Manufactured using 7 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 2,356 points.

AMD

Radeon RX 550X

The Radeon RX 550X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in December 16 2018. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1100 MHz to 1183 MHz. It has 512 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 50W. Manufactured using 14 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 2,381 points.

Graphics Performance

The Radeon RX Vega 5 scores 2,356 and the Radeon RX 550X reaches 2,381 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 1.1% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The Radeon RX Vega 5 is built on Vega while the Radeon RX 550X uses GCN 4.0, both on 7 nm vs 14 nm. Shader units: 320 (Radeon RX Vega 5) vs 512 (Radeon RX 550X). Boost clocks: 1400 MHz vs 1183 MHz.

FeatureRadeon RX Vega 5Radeon RX 550X
G3D Mark Score
2,356
2,381+1%
Architecture
Vega
GCN 4.0
Process Node
7 nm
14 nm
Shading Units
320
512+60%
Boost Clock
1400 MHz+18%
1183 MHz

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

FeatureRadeon RX Vega 5Radeon RX 550X
Upscaling Tech
FSR 1.0 (Software)
FSR 2.1
Frame Generation
Not Supported
FSR 3 (Compatible)
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
AMD Anti-Lag
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The Radeon RX Vega 5 comes with 0 MB of VRAM, while the Radeon RX 550X has 4 GB. The Radeon RX 550X offers 100+% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Bus width: System vs 128-bit.

FeatureRadeon RX Vega 5Radeon RX 550X
VRAM Capacity
Shared System RAM
4 GB
Memory Type
Shared
GDDR5
Memory Bandwidth
System
Unknown
Bus Width
System
128-bit
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12 (FL 12_1) (Radeon RX Vega 5) vs 12 (Radeon RX 550X). OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 3 vs 2.

FeatureRadeon RX Vega 5Radeon RX 550X
DirectX
12 (FL 12_1)
12
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
3+50%
2
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: VCN 2.0 (Radeon RX Vega 5) vs UVD (Radeon RX 550X). Decoder: VCN 2.0 vs VCE. Supported codecs: H.264,H.265/HEVC (Radeon RX Vega 5) vs H.264,HEVC,VP9 (Radeon RX 550X).

FeatureRadeon RX Vega 5Radeon RX 550X
Encoder
VCN 2.0
UVD
Decoder
VCN 2.0
VCE
Codecs
H.264,H.265/HEVC
H.264,HEVC,VP9
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The Radeon RX Vega 5 draws 15W versus the Radeon RX 550X's 50W — a 107.7% difference. The Radeon RX Vega 5 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 1W (Radeon RX Vega 5) vs 300W (Radeon RX 550X). Power connectors: Integrated vs None.

FeatureRadeon RX Vega 5Radeon RX 550X
TDP
15W-70%
50W
Recommended PSU
1W-100%
300W
Power Connector
Integrated
None
Length
145mm
Height
111mm
Slots
0-100%
2
Temp (Load)
85°C
Perf/Watt
157.1+230%
47.6
💰

Value Analysis

The Radeon RX Vega 5 launched at $0 MSRP and currently averages $0, while the Radeon RX 550X launched at $109 and now averages $45. The Radeon RX Vega 5 costs 100+% less ($45 savings) at current market prices. Performance per dollar (G3D Mark / price): Infinity (Radeon RX Vega 5) vs 52.9 (Radeon RX 550X) — the Radeon RX Vega 5 offers Infinity% better value. The Radeon RX Vega 5 is the newer GPU (2020 vs 2018).

FeatureRadeon RX Vega 5Radeon RX 550X
MSRP
$0-100%
$109
Avg Price (30d)
$0-100%
$45
Performance per Dollar
Infinity
52.9
Codename
Vega
Lexa
Release
January 7 2020
December 16 2018
Ranking
#716
#642