CPU
GPU
Ryzen 5 5600X3D
Core i7-12650H
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 5 5600X3D
Performance Per Dollar Core i7-12650H
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Ryzen 5 5600X3D | Core i7-12650H |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($229) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($457) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Vermeer (2020−2025) / 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Alder Lake-H (2022) / Intel 7 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Ryzen 5 5600X3D | Core i7-12650H |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+101%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($229) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($457) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 5 5600X3D and Core i7-12650H
Ryzen 5 5600X3D
The Ryzen 5 5600X3D is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 7 July 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.3 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 96 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 105 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 21,865 points. Launch price was $229.
Core i7-12650H
The Core i7-12650H is manufactured by Intel. It was released in Janeiro 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-H (2022) architecture. It features 10 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 2.3 GHz, with boost up to 4.7 GHz. L3 cache: 24 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: FCBGA1744. Thermal design power (TDP): 45 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 21,742 points. Launch price was $299.
Processing Power
The Ryzen 5 5600X3D packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Core i7-12650H offers 10 cores / 16 threads — the Core i7-12650H has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600X3D versus 4.7 GHz on the Core i7-12650H — a 6.6% clock advantage for the Core i7-12650H (base: 3.3 GHz vs 2.3 GHz). The Ryzen 5 5600X3D uses the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture (7 nm), while the Core i7-12650H uses Alder Lake-H (2022) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 5 5600X3D scores 21,865 against the Core i7-12650H's 21,742 — a 0.6% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600X3D. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 11,065 vs 13,500 (19.8% advantage for the Core i7-12650H). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 2,087 vs 1,780, a 15.9% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600X3D that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 1,985 vs 10,920 (138.5% advantage for the Core i7-12650H). L3 cache: 96 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 5600X3D vs 24 MB (total) on the Core i7-12650H.
| Feature | Ryzen 5 5600X3D | Core i7-12650H |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 6 / 12 | 10 / 16+67% |
| Boost Clock | 4.4 GHz | 4.7 GHz+7% |
| Base Clock | 3.3 GHz+43% | 2.3 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 96 MB (total)+300% | 24 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 512 kB (per core) | 1.25 MB (per core)+150% |
| Process | 7 nm | Intel 7 nm |
| Architecture | Vermeer (2020−2025) | Alder Lake-H (2022) |
| PassMark | 21,865 | 21,742 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 11,065 | 13,500+22% |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 2,087+17% | 1,780 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 1,985 | 10,920+450% |
Memory & Platform
The Ryzen 5 5600X3D uses the AM4 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Core i7-12650H uses FCBGA1744 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 5 5600X3D versus DDR5-4800 on the Core i7-12650H — the Core i7-12650H supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Ryzen 5 5600X3D supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 64 GB — 66.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 20 (Ryzen 5 5600X3D) vs 16 (Core i7-12650H) — the Ryzen 5 5600X3D offers 4 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: A520,B450,B550,X470,X570 (Ryzen 5 5600X3D) and Alder Lake H (Core i7-12650H).
| Feature | Ryzen 5 5600X3D | Core i7-12650H |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | AM4 | FCBGA1744 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-3200 | DDR5-4800+25% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 GB+100% | 64 GB |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ❌ |
| PCIe Lanes | 20+25% | 16 |
Advanced Features
Only the Core i7-12650H supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: Yes (Ryzen 5 5600X3D) vs VT-x, VT-d (Core i7-12650H). The Core i7-12650H includes integrated graphics (UHD Graphics 64EU), while the Ryzen 5 5600X3D requires a dedicated GPU.
| Feature | Ryzen 5 5600X3D | Core i7-12650H |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | Yes |
| IGPU Model | — | UHD Graphics 64EU |
| Unlocked | — | No |
| AVX-512 | No | Yes |
| Virtualization | Yes | VT-x, VT-d |
Value Analysis
The Ryzen 5 5600X3D launched at $229 MSRP, while the Core i7-12650H debuted at $457.
| Feature | Ryzen 5 5600X3D | Core i7-12650H |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $229-50% | $457 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $229 | — |
| Release Date | 2023 | 2022 |
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