Ryzen 7 5800XT vs Core i9-9940X
Ryzen 7 5800XT
Core i9-9940X
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 7 5800XT
Performance Per Dollar Core i9-9940X
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Ryzen 7 5800XT | Core i9-9940X |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($219) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($850) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Vermeer (2020−2025) / 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Skylake (server) (2017−2018) / 14 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Ryzen 7 5800XT | Core i9-9940X |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+287%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($219) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($850) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 7 5800XT and Core i9-9940X
Ryzen 7 5800XT
The Ryzen 7 5800XT is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 31 July 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 3.8 GHz, with boost up to 4.8 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB. L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 105 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 27,992 points. Launch price was $249.
Core i9-9940X
The Core i9-9940X is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 19 October 2018 (7 years ago). It is based on the Skylake (server) (2017−2018) architecture. It features 14 cores and 28 threads. Base frequency is 3.3 GHz, with boost up to 4.5 GHz. L3 cache: 19.25 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA2066. Thermal design power (TDP): 165 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2666. Passmark benchmark score: 28,088 points. Launch price was $1,387.
Processing Power
The Ryzen 7 5800XT packs 8 cores / 16 threads, while the Core i9-9940X offers 14 cores / 28 threads — the Core i9-9940X has 6 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.8 GHz on the Ryzen 7 5800XT versus 4.5 GHz on the Core i9-9940X — a 6.5% clock advantage for the Ryzen 7 5800XT (base: 3.8 GHz vs 3.3 GHz). The Ryzen 7 5800XT uses the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture (7 nm), while the Core i9-9940X uses Skylake (server) (2017−2018) (14 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 7 5800XT scores 27,992 against the Core i9-9940X's 28,088 — a 0.3% lead for the Core i9-9940X. L3 cache: 32 MB on the Ryzen 7 5800XT vs 19.25 MB (total) on the Core i9-9940X.
| Feature | Ryzen 7 5800XT | Core i9-9940X |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 8 / 16 | 14 / 28+75% |
| Boost Clock | 4.8 GHz+7% | 4.5 GHz |
| Base Clock | 3.8 GHz+15% | 3.3 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 32 MB+66% | 19.25 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 512 kB (per core) | 1 MB (per core)+100% |
| Process | 7 nm-50% | 14 nm |
| Architecture | Vermeer (2020−2025) | Skylake (server) (2017−2018) |
| PassMark | 27,992 | 28,088 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 15,036 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 2,172 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 10,940 | — |
Memory & Platform
The Ryzen 7 5800XT uses the AM4 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Core i9-9940X uses LGA2066 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR4-3200 memory speed. Both support up to 128 GB of RAM. Memory channels: 2 (Ryzen 7 5800XT) vs 4 (Core i9-9940X). PCIe lanes: 20 (Ryzen 7 5800XT) vs 44 (Core i9-9940X) — the Core i9-9940X offers 24 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives.
| Feature | Ryzen 7 5800XT | Core i9-9940X |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | AM4 | LGA2066 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0+33% | PCIe 3.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-3200 | DDR4-2666 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 GB | 128 GB |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 4+100% |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ❌ |
| PCIe Lanes | 20 | 44+120% |
Advanced Features
Both processors feature an unlocked multiplier for overclocking. Only the Core i9-9940X supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: AMD-V, SVM (Ryzen 7 5800XT) vs VT-x, VT-d (Core i9-9940X). Primary use case: Ryzen 7 5800XT targets Gaming / Content Creation (AM4 Legacy), Core i9-9940X targets Workstation. Direct competitor: Ryzen 7 5800XT rivals Core i7-12700K.
| Feature | Ryzen 7 5800XT | Core i9-9940X |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| Unlocked | Yes | Yes |
| AVX-512 | No | Yes |
| Virtualization | AMD-V, SVM | VT-x, VT-d |
| Target Use | Gaming / Content Creation (AM4 Legacy) | Workstation |
Value Analysis
The Ryzen 7 5800XT launched at $249 MSRP, while the Core i9-9940X debuted at $1387. At current prices ($219 vs $850), the Ryzen 7 5800XT is $631 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Ryzen 7 5800XT delivers 127.8 pts/$ vs 33.0 pts/$ for the Core i9-9940X — making the Ryzen 7 5800XT the 117.8% better value option.
| Feature | Ryzen 7 5800XT | Core i9-9940X |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $249-82% | $1387 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $219-74% | $850 |
| Performance per Dollar | 127.8+287% | 33.0 |
| Release Date | 2024 | 2018 |
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