Ryzen 7 5800XT vs Core i9-12900E
Ryzen 7 5800XT
Core i9-12900E
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 7 5800XT
Performance Per Dollar Core i9-12900E
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Ryzen 7 5800XT | Core i9-12900E |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($219) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($500) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Vermeer (2020−2025) / 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / 10 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Ryzen 7 5800XT | Core i9-12900E |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+127%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($219) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($500) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 7 5800XT and Core i9-12900E
Ryzen 7 5800XT
The Ryzen 7 5800XT is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 31 July 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 3.8 GHz, with boost up to 4.8 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB. L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 105 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 27,992 points. Launch price was $249.
Core i9-12900E
The Core i9-12900E is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 16 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 2.3 GHz, with boost up to 5 GHz. L3 cache: 30 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5 Dual-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 28,170 points. Launch price was $299.
Processing Power
The Ryzen 7 5800XT packs 8 cores / 16 threads, while the Core i9-12900E offers 16 cores / 24 threads — the Core i9-12900E has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.8 GHz on the Ryzen 7 5800XT versus 5 GHz on the Core i9-12900E — a 4.1% clock advantage for the Core i9-12900E (base: 3.8 GHz vs 2.3 GHz). The Ryzen 7 5800XT uses the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture (7 nm), while the Core i9-12900E uses Alder Lake-S (2022) (10 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 7 5800XT scores 27,992 against the Core i9-12900E's 28,170 — a 0.6% lead for the Core i9-12900E. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 15,036 vs 13,420 (11.4% advantage for the Ryzen 7 5800XT). Multi-core Geekbench: 10,940 vs 13,107 (18% advantage for the Core i9-12900E). L3 cache: 32 MB on the Ryzen 7 5800XT vs 30 MB (total) on the Core i9-12900E.
| Feature | Ryzen 7 5800XT | Core i9-12900E |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 8 / 16 | 16 / 24+100% |
| Boost Clock | 4.8 GHz | 5 GHz+4% |
| Base Clock | 3.8 GHz+65% | 2.3 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 32 MB+7% | 30 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 512 kB (per core) | 1.25 MB (per core)+150% |
| Process | 7 nm-30% | 10 nm |
| Architecture | Vermeer (2020−2025) | Alder Lake-S (2022) |
| PassMark | 27,992 | 28,170 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 15,036+12% | 13,420 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 2,172 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 10,940 | 13,107+20% |
Memory & Platform
The Ryzen 7 5800XT uses the AM4 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Core i9-12900E uses LGA1700 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 7 5800XT versus DDR5-4800 on the Core i9-12900E — the Core i9-12900E supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. Both support up to 128 GB of RAM. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. Both provide 20 PCIe lanes. Chipset compatibility: B450,X470,B550,X570 (Ryzen 7 5800XT) and LGA1700 (Core i9-12900E).
| Feature | Ryzen 7 5800XT | Core i9-12900E |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | AM4 | LGA1700 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 5.0+25% |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-3200 | DDR5-4800+25% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 GB | 128 GB |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 20 | 20 |
Advanced Features
Only the Ryzen 7 5800XT has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Only the Core i9-12900E supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: AMD-V, SVM (Ryzen 7 5800XT) vs VT-x, VT-d (Core i9-12900E). The Core i9-12900E includes integrated graphics (UHD Graphics 770), while the Ryzen 7 5800XT requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Ryzen 7 5800XT targets Gaming / Content Creation (AM4 Legacy). Direct competitor: Ryzen 7 5800XT rivals Core i7-12700K.
| Feature | Ryzen 7 5800XT | Core i9-12900E |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | Yes |
| IGPU Model | — | UHD Graphics 770 |
| Unlocked | Yes | No |
| AVX-512 | No | Yes |
| Virtualization | AMD-V, SVM | VT-x, VT-d |
| Target Use | Gaming / Content Creation (AM4 Legacy) | — |
Value Analysis
The Ryzen 7 5800XT launched at $249 MSRP, while the Core i9-12900E debuted at $500. At current prices ($219 vs $500), the Ryzen 7 5800XT is $281 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Ryzen 7 5800XT delivers 127.8 pts/$ vs 56.3 pts/$ for the Core i9-12900E — making the Ryzen 7 5800XT the 77.6% better value option.
| Feature | Ryzen 7 5800XT | Core i9-12900E |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $249-50% | $500 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $219-56% | $500 |
| Performance per Dollar | 127.8+127% | 56.3 |
| Release Date | 2024 | 2022 |
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