Xeon Gold 5220R vs Xeon Silver 4514Y
Xeon Gold 5220R
Xeon Silver 4514Y
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Gold 5220R
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Silver 4514Y
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Xeon Gold 5220R | Xeon Silver 4514Y |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,015) | ✅ More affordable ($0) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Cascade Lake (2019−2020) / 14 nm) | ✨ Modern (Emerald Rapids (2023) / Intel 7 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Xeon Gold 5220R | Xeon Silver 4514Y |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,015) | ✅ More affordable ($0) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Xeon Gold 5220R and Xeon Silver 4514Y
Xeon Gold 5220R
The Xeon Gold 5220R is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 24 February 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Cascade Lake (2019−2020) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.2 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 35.75 MB. L2 cache: 24 MB. Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA3647. Thermal design power (TDP): 150 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2667. Passmark benchmark score: 30,372 points. Launch price was $1,555.
Xeon Silver 4514Y
The Xeon Silver 4514Y is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 14 December 2023 (1 year ago). It is based on the Emerald Rapids (2023) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 3.4 GHz. L3 cache: 30 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 150 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4400. Passmark benchmark score: 30,621 points. Launch price was $780.
Processing Power
The Xeon Gold 5220R packs 24 cores / 48 threads, while the Xeon Silver 4514Y offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the Xeon Gold 5220R has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4 GHz on the Xeon Gold 5220R versus 3.4 GHz on the Xeon Silver 4514Y — a 16.2% clock advantage for the Xeon Gold 5220R (base: 2.2 GHz vs 2 GHz). The Xeon Gold 5220R uses the Cascade Lake (2019−2020) architecture (14 nm), while the Xeon Silver 4514Y uses Emerald Rapids (2023) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the Xeon Gold 5220R scores 30,372 against the Xeon Silver 4514Y's 30,621 — a 0.8% lead for the Xeon Silver 4514Y. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,327 vs 2,100, a 45.1% lead for the Xeon Silver 4514Y that directly translates to higher frame rates. L3 cache: 35.75 MB on the Xeon Gold 5220R vs 30 MB (total) on the Xeon Silver 4514Y.
| Feature | Xeon Gold 5220R | Xeon Silver 4514Y |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 24 / 48+50% | 16 / 32 |
| Boost Clock | 4 GHz+18% | 3.4 GHz |
| Base Clock | 2.2 GHz+10% | 2 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 35.75 MB+19% | 30 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 24 MB+1100% | 2 MB (per core) |
| Process | 14 nm | Intel 7 nm-50% |
| Architecture | Cascade Lake (2019−2020) | Emerald Rapids (2023) |
| PassMark | 30,372 | 30,621 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 22,000 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,327 | 2,100+58% |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | — | 14,000 |
Memory & Platform
The Xeon Gold 5220R uses the LGA3647 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Xeon Silver 4514Y uses LGA4677 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-2667 on the Xeon Gold 5220R versus DDR5-4400 on the Xeon Silver 4514Y — the Xeon Silver 4514Y supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Xeon Silver 4514Y supports up to 4096 GB of RAM compared to 1024 GB — 120% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 6 (Xeon Gold 5220R) vs 8 (Xeon Silver 4514Y). PCIe lanes: 48 (Xeon Gold 5220R) vs 80 (Xeon Silver 4514Y) — the Xeon Silver 4514Y offers 32 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: C620 (Xeon Gold 5220R) and C741 (Xeon Silver 4514Y).
| Feature | Xeon Gold 5220R | Xeon Silver 4514Y |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA3647 | LGA4677 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 4.0+33% |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-2667 | DDR5-4400+25% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 1024 GB | 4096 GB+300% |
| RAM Channels | 6 | 8+33% |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 48 | 80+67% |
Advanced Features
Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: Yes (Xeon Gold 5220R) vs VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Xeon Silver 4514Y). Primary use case: Xeon Silver 4514Y targets Mainstream Server / Virtualization. Direct competitor: Xeon Silver 4514Y rivals EPYC 8212.
| Feature | Xeon Gold 5220R | Xeon Silver 4514Y |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| Unlocked | — | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | Yes | VT-x, VT-d, EPT |
| Target Use | — | Mainstream Server / Virtualization |
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