Xeon Gold 5318Y vs Xeon Gold 6230R

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Xeon Gold 5318Y vs Xeon Gold 6230R FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Xeon Gold 5318Y vs Xeon Gold 6230R: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Xeon Gold 5318Y

2021

Why buy it

✅33.3% more PCIe lanes (64 vs 48) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Lower Geekbench single-core performance for gaming (1,251 vs 1,367).

Xeon Gold 6230R

2020

Why buy it

✅+9.3% higher Geekbench single-core performance for gaming and desktop responsiveness.
✅Draws 150W instead of 165W, a 15W reduction.

Trade-offs

❌Fewer obvious downsides in this matchup outside of normal market pricing swings.

Quick Answers

So, is Xeon Gold 6230R better than Xeon Gold 5318Y?

Yes. Xeon Gold 6230R is the better all-around CPU here. It gives you a 1.8% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data, which is enough to make it the stronger overall pick.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Xeon Gold 6230R is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 1.8% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

There is no clear productivity winner in the data we have.

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Xeon Gold 6230R still makes the most sense overall. Xeon Gold 6230R comes in at an unclear MSRP at unclear MSRP versus unclear MSRP, and it still gives you a 1.8% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Xeon Gold 5318Y makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2021 vs 2020). That makes it the safer long-term bet.

Xeon Gold 5318Y vs Xeon Gold 6230R Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

Xeon Gold 5318Y

The Xeon Gold 5318Y is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2015-01-01. It is based on the Ice Lake-SP (2021) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.1 GHz, with boost up to 3.4 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4189. Thermal design power (TDP): 165 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2933. Passmark benchmark score: 33,139 points. Launch price was $800.

Xeon Gold 6230R

The Xeon Gold 6230R is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 24 February 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Cascade Lake (2019−2020) architecture. It features 26 cores and 52 threads. Base frequency is 2.1 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 35.75 MB. L2 cache: 26 MB. Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA3647. Thermal design power (TDP): 150 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2933. Passmark benchmark score: 32,591 points. Launch price was $1,900.

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Processing Power

The Xeon Gold 5318Y packs 24 cores / 48 threads, while the Xeon Gold 6230R offers 26 cores / 52 threads — the Xeon Gold 6230R has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.4 GHz on the Xeon Gold 5318Y versus 4 GHz on the Xeon Gold 6230R — a 16.2% clock advantage for the Xeon Gold 6230R (base: 2.1 GHz vs 2.1 GHz). The Xeon Gold 5318Y uses the Ice Lake-SP (2021) architecture (10 nm), while the Xeon Gold 6230R uses Cascade Lake (2019−2020) (14 nm). In PassMark, the Xeon Gold 5318Y scores 33,139 against the Xeon Gold 6230R's 32,591 — a 1.7% lead for the Xeon Gold 5318Y. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 28,500 vs 28,500 (0% advantage for the Xeon Gold 6230R). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,251 vs 1,367, a 8.9% lead for the Xeon Gold 6230R that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 21,846 vs 13,953 (44.1% advantage for the Xeon Gold 5318Y). L3 cache: 36 MB (total) on the Xeon Gold 5318Y vs 35.75 MB on the Xeon Gold 6230R.

Feature	Xeon Gold 5318Y	Xeon Gold 6230R
Cores / Threads	24 / 48	26 / 52+8%
Boost Clock	3.4 GHz	4 GHz+18%
Base Clock	2.1 GHz	2.1 GHz
L3 Cache	36 MB (total)	35.75 MB
L2 Cache	1 MB (per core)	26 MB+2500%
Process	10 nm-29%	14 nm
Architecture	Ice Lake-SP (2021)	Cascade Lake (2019−2020)
PassMark	33,139+2%	32,591
Cinebench R23 Multi	28,500	28,500
Geekbench 6 Single	1,251	1,367+9%
Geekbench 6 Multi	21,846+57%	13,953

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Memory & Platform

The Xeon Gold 5318Y uses the LGA4189 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon Gold 6230R uses LGA3647 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR4-2933 memory speed. The Xeon Gold 5318Y supports up to 6144 GB of RAM compared to 1024 GB — 500% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 8 (Xeon Gold 5318Y) vs 6 (Xeon Gold 6230R). PCIe lanes: 64 (Xeon Gold 5318Y) vs 48 (Xeon Gold 6230R) — the Xeon Gold 5318Y offers 16 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: C621A,Ice Lake-SP (Xeon Gold 5318Y) and C620 (Xeon Gold 6230R).

Feature	Xeon Gold 5318Y	Xeon Gold 6230R
Socket	LGA4189	LGA3647
PCIe Generation	PCIe 4.0+33%	PCIe 3.0
Max RAM Speed	DDR4-2933	DDR4-2933
Max RAM Capacity	6144 GB+500%	1024 GB
RAM Channels	8+33%	6
ECC Support	Yes	Yes
PCIe Lanes	64+33%	48

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Advanced Features

Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Both support VT-x, VT-d, EPT virtualization. Primary use case: Xeon Gold 5318Y targets Server / Virtualization, Xeon Gold 6230R targets Server / Enterprise Computing. Direct competitor: Xeon Gold 5318Y rivals Xeon Silver 4316; Xeon Gold 6230R rivals EPYC 7402.