Xeon Gold 5318Y vs Xeon Silver 4510

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Xeon Gold 5318Y vs Xeon Silver 4510 FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Xeon Gold 5318Y vs Xeon Silver 4510: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Xeon Gold 5318Y

2021

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +4.8% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+20% larger total L3 cache (36 MB vs 30 MB).

Trade-offs

❌Older platform position on LGA4189 with DDR4, while Xeon Silver 4510 moves to LGA4677 and DDR5.

Xeon Silver 4510

2023

Why buy it

✅Draws 150W instead of 165W, a 15W reduction.
✅Newer platform on LGA4677 with DDR5 support instead of LGA4189 and DDR4.
✅25% more PCIe lanes (80 vs 64) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Xeon Gold 5318Y across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower Geekbench multi-core (11,000 vs 21,846).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (30 MB vs 36 MB).
❌Launch MSRP is still $563 MSRP, while Xeon Gold 5318Y mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.

Quick Answers

So, is Xeon Gold 5318Y better than Xeon Silver 4510?

Yes. Xeon Gold 5318Y is the better all-around CPU here. It gives you a 4.8% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data, 98.6% better Geekbench multi-core, and 1.4% higher PassMark, which is enough to make it the stronger overall pick.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Xeon Gold 5318Y is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 4.8% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Xeon Gold 5318Y is the stronger fit. You are getting 98.6% better Geekbench multi-core, backed by 24 cores and 48 threads. It also has the larger cache pool with 20% larger total L3 cache (36 MB vs 30 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Xeon Gold 5318Y is still the faster CPU overall, but Xeon Silver 4510 is easier to justify if budget matters more than peak performance. Xeon Gold 5318Y comes in at an unclear MSRP at unclear MSRP versus $563 MSRP, and it still gives you a 4.8% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. Xeon Silver 4510 is also 100.0% better value on MSRP (58.1 vs 0.0 PassMark/$), which is why it can still make sense for tighter-budget builds on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Xeon Silver 4510 makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2023 vs 2021) and a healthier platform with LGA4677 and DDR5 instead of LGA4189. That gives you a healthier platform runway for motherboard, RAM, and later CPU upgrades.

Xeon Gold 5318Y vs Xeon Silver 4510 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

Xeon Gold 5318Y

The Xeon Gold 5318Y is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2015-01-01. It is based on the Ice Lake-SP (2021) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.1 GHz, with boost up to 3.4 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4189. Thermal design power (TDP): 165 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2933. Passmark benchmark score: 33,139 points. Launch price was $800.

Xeon Silver 4510

The Xeon Silver 4510 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 14 December 2023 (1 year ago). It is based on the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture. It features 12 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 2.4 GHz, with boost up to 4.1 GHz. L3 cache: 30 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 150 Watt. Memory support: DDR5 @ 4400 MT/s (1 DPC &2DPC). Passmark benchmark score: 32,688 points. Launch price was $563.

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Processing Power

The Xeon Gold 5318Y packs 24 cores / 48 threads, while the Xeon Silver 4510 offers 12 cores / 24 threads — the Xeon Gold 5318Y has 12 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.4 GHz on the Xeon Gold 5318Y versus 4.1 GHz on the Xeon Silver 4510 — a 18.7% clock advantage for the Xeon Silver 4510 (base: 2.1 GHz vs 2.4 GHz). The Xeon Gold 5318Y uses the Ice Lake-SP (2021) architecture (10 nm), while the Xeon Silver 4510 uses Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the Xeon Gold 5318Y scores 33,139 against the Xeon Silver 4510's 32,688 — a 1.4% lead for the Xeon Gold 5318Y. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,251 vs 1,600, a 24.5% lead for the Xeon Silver 4510 that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 21,846 vs 11,000 (66% advantage for the Xeon Gold 5318Y). L3 cache: 36 MB (total) on the Xeon Gold 5318Y vs 30 MB (total) on the Xeon Silver 4510.

Feature	Xeon Gold 5318Y	Xeon Silver 4510
Cores / Threads	24 / 48+100%	12 / 24
Boost Clock	3.4 GHz	4.1 GHz+21%
Base Clock	2.1 GHz	2.4 GHz+14%
L3 Cache	36 MB (total)+20%	30 MB (total)
L2 Cache	1 MB (per core)	2 MB (per core)+100%
Process	10 nm	Intel 7 nm-30%
Architecture	Ice Lake-SP (2021)	Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024)
PassMark	33,139+1%	32,688
Cinebench R23 Multi	28,500	—
Geekbench 6 Single	1,251	1,600+28%
Geekbench 6 Multi	21,846+99%	11,000

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Memory & Platform

The Xeon Gold 5318Y uses the LGA4189 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon Silver 4510 uses LGA4677 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-2933 on the Xeon Gold 5318Y versus DDR5-4400 on the Xeon Silver 4510 — the Xeon Silver 4510 supports 50% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Xeon Gold 5318Y supports up to 6144 GB of RAM compared to 4 TB — 50% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 8-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 64 (Xeon Gold 5318Y) vs 80 (Xeon Silver 4510) — the Xeon Silver 4510 offers 16 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: C621A,Ice Lake-SP (Xeon Gold 5318Y) and FCLGA4677 (Xeon Silver 4510).

Feature	Xeon Gold 5318Y	Xeon Silver 4510
Socket	LGA4189	LGA4677
PCIe Generation	PCIe 4.0	PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed	DDR4-2933	DDR5-4400+50%
Max RAM Capacity	6144 GB+50%	4 TB
RAM Channels	8	8
ECC Support	Yes	Yes
PCIe Lanes	64	80+25%

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Advanced Features

Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Both support VT-x, VT-d, EPT virtualization. Primary use case: Xeon Gold 5318Y targets Server / Virtualization, Xeon Silver 4510 targets Server. Direct competitor: Xeon Gold 5318Y rivals Xeon Silver 4316; Xeon Silver 4510 rivals EPYC 8534P.