Xeon Gold 6312U vs Core i7-13790F
Xeon Gold 6312U
Core i7-13790F
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Gold 6312U
Performance Per Dollar Core i7-13790F
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Xeon Gold 6312U | Core i7-13790F |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,645) | ✅ More affordable ($350) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Ice Lake-SP (2021) / 10 nm) | ✨ Modern (Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) / 10 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Xeon Gold 6312U | Core i7-13790F |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+382%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,645) | ✅ More affordable ($350) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Xeon Gold 6312U and Core i7-13790F
Xeon Gold 6312U
The Xeon Gold 6312U is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2015-01-01. It is based on the Ice Lake-SP (2021) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.4 GHz, with boost up to 3.6 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4189. Thermal design power (TDP): 185 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 42,443 points. Launch price was $800.
Core i7-13790F
The Core i7-13790F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 10 February 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) architecture. It features 16 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 2.1 GHz, with boost up to 5.2 GHz. L3 cache: 33 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5 Dual-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 43,549 points. Launch price was $441.
Processing Power
The Xeon Gold 6312U packs 24 cores / 48 threads, while the Core i7-13790F offers 16 cores / 24 threads — the Xeon Gold 6312U has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.6 GHz on the Xeon Gold 6312U versus 5.2 GHz on the Core i7-13790F — a 36.4% clock advantage for the Core i7-13790F (base: 2.4 GHz vs 2.1 GHz). The Xeon Gold 6312U uses the Ice Lake-SP (2021) architecture (10 nm), while the Core i7-13790F uses Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) (10 nm). In PassMark, the Xeon Gold 6312U scores 42,443 against the Core i7-13790F's 43,549 — a 2.6% lead for the Core i7-13790F. L3 cache: 36 MB (total) on the Xeon Gold 6312U vs 33 MB (total) on the Core i7-13790F.
| Feature | Xeon Gold 6312U | Core i7-13790F |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 24 / 48+50% | 16 / 24 |
| Boost Clock | 3.6 GHz | 5.2 GHz+44% |
| Base Clock | 2.4 GHz+14% | 2.1 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 36 MB (total)+9% | 33 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core) | 2 MB (per core)+100% |
| Process | 10 nm | 10 nm |
| Architecture | Ice Lake-SP (2021) | Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) |
| PassMark | 42,443 | 43,549+3% |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 26,247 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | — | 2,815 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | — | 13,673 |
Memory & Platform
The Xeon Gold 6312U uses the LGA4189 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Core i7-13790F uses LGA1700 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 3200 on the Xeon Gold 6312U versus DDR5-5600 on the Core i7-13790F — the Xeon Gold 6312U supports 199.4% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Xeon Gold 6312U supports up to 6144 of RAM compared to 192 GB — 187.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 8 (Xeon Gold 6312U) vs 2 (Core i7-13790F). PCIe lanes: 64 (Xeon Gold 6312U) vs 16 (Core i7-13790F) — the Xeon Gold 6312U offers 48 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: C621A (Xeon Gold 6312U) and Z790,B760 (Core i7-13790F).
| Feature | Xeon Gold 6312U | Core i7-13790F |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA4189 | LGA1700 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 5.0+25% |
| Max RAM Speed | 3200+63900% | DDR5-5600 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 6144 | 192 GB+3276700% |
| RAM Channels | 8+300% | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ❌ |
| PCIe Lanes | 64+300% | 16 |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Both support VT-x, VT-d virtualization. Direct competitor: Xeon Gold 6312U rivals EPYC 7413.
| Feature | Xeon Gold 6312U | Core i7-13790F |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | None | — |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | VT-x, VT-d |
Value Analysis
The Xeon Gold 6312U launched at $1645 MSRP, while the Core i7-13790F debuted at $392.
| Feature | Xeon Gold 6312U | Core i7-13790F |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $1645 | $392-76% |
| Avg Price (30d) | — | $350 |
| Release Date | 2021 | 2023 |
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