Xeon Silver 4510 vs Xeon Gold 5318Y
Xeon Silver 4510
Xeon Gold 5318Y
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Silver 4510
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Gold 5318Y
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Xeon Silver 4510 | Xeon Gold 5318Y |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($563) | ✅ More affordable ($0) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) / Intel 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Ice Lake-SP (2021) / 10 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Xeon Silver 4510 | Xeon Gold 5318Y |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($563) | ✅ More affordable ($0) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Xeon Silver 4510 and Xeon Gold 5318Y
Xeon Silver 4510
The Xeon Silver 4510 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 14 December 2023 (1 year ago). It is based on the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture. It features 12 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 2.4 GHz, with boost up to 4.1 GHz. L3 cache: 30 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 150 Watt. Memory support: DDR5 @ 4400 MT/s (1 DPC &2DPC). Passmark benchmark score: 32,688 points. Launch price was $563.
Xeon Gold 5318Y
The Xeon Gold 5318Y is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2015-01-01. It is based on the Ice Lake-SP (2021) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.1 GHz, with boost up to 3.4 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4189. Thermal design power (TDP): 165 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2933. Passmark benchmark score: 33,139 points. Launch price was $800.
Processing Power
The Xeon Silver 4510 packs 12 cores / 24 threads, while the Xeon Gold 5318Y offers 24 cores / 48 threads — the Xeon Gold 5318Y has 12 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.1 GHz on the Xeon Silver 4510 versus 3.4 GHz on the Xeon Gold 5318Y — a 18.7% clock advantage for the Xeon Silver 4510 (base: 2.4 GHz vs 2.1 GHz). The Xeon Silver 4510 uses the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Xeon Gold 5318Y uses Ice Lake-SP (2021) (10 nm). In PassMark, the Xeon Silver 4510 scores 32,688 against the Xeon Gold 5318Y's 33,139 — a 1.4% lead for the Xeon Gold 5318Y. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,600 vs 1,251, a 24.5% lead for the Xeon Silver 4510 that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 11,000 vs 21,846 (66% advantage for the Xeon Gold 5318Y). L3 cache: 30 MB (total) on the Xeon Silver 4510 vs 36 MB (total) on the Xeon Gold 5318Y.
| Feature | Xeon Silver 4510 | Xeon Gold 5318Y |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 12 / 24 | 24 / 48+100% |
| Boost Clock | 4.1 GHz+21% | 3.4 GHz |
| Base Clock | 2.4 GHz+14% | 2.1 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 30 MB (total) | 36 MB (total)+20% |
| L2 Cache | 2 MB (per core)+100% | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | Intel 7 nm-30% | 10 nm |
| Architecture | Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) | Ice Lake-SP (2021) |
| PassMark | 32,688 | 33,139+1% |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 28,500 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,600+28% | 1,251 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 11,000 | 21,846+99% |
Memory & Platform
The Xeon Silver 4510 uses the LGA4677 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon Gold 5318Y uses LGA4189 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-4400 on the Xeon Silver 4510 versus DDR4-2933 on the Xeon Gold 5318Y — the Xeon Silver 4510 supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Xeon Gold 5318Y supports up to 6144 GB of RAM compared to 4 TB — 199.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 8-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 80 (Xeon Silver 4510) vs 64 (Xeon Gold 5318Y) — the Xeon Silver 4510 offers 16 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: FCLGA4677 (Xeon Silver 4510) and C621A,Ice Lake-SP (Xeon Gold 5318Y).
| Feature | Xeon Silver 4510 | Xeon Gold 5318Y |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA4677 | LGA4189 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-4400+25% | DDR4-2933 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 4 TB | 6144 GB+50% |
| RAM Channels | 8 | 8 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 80+25% | 64 |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Both support VT-x, VT-d, EPT virtualization. Primary use case: Xeon Silver 4510 targets Server, Xeon Gold 5318Y targets Server / Virtualization. Direct competitor: Xeon Silver 4510 rivals EPYC 8534P; Xeon Gold 5318Y rivals Xeon Silver 4316.
| Feature | Xeon Silver 4510 | Xeon Gold 5318Y |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | None | — |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, EPT | VT-x, VT-d, EPT |
| Target Use | Server | Server / Virtualization |
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