CPU
GPU
Xeon Silver 4510
Xeon Silver 4316
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Silver 4510
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Silver 4316
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Xeon Silver 4510 | Xeon Silver 4316 |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($563) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,200) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) / Intel 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Ice Lake-SP (2021) / 10 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Xeon Silver 4510 | Xeon Silver 4316 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+114%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($563) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,200) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Xeon Silver 4510 and Xeon Silver 4316
Xeon Silver 4510
The Xeon Silver 4510 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 14 December 2023 (1 year ago). It is based on the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture. It features 12 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 2.4 GHz, with boost up to 4.1 GHz. L3 cache: 30 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 150 Watt. Memory support: DDR5 @ 4400 MT/s (1 DPC &2DPC). Passmark benchmark score: 32,688 points. Launch price was $563.
Xeon Silver 4316
The Xeon Silver 4316 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2015-01-01. It is based on the Ice Lake-SP (2021) architecture. It features 20 cores and 40 threads. Base frequency is 2.3 GHz, with boost up to 3.4 GHz. L3 cache: 30 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4189. Thermal design power (TDP): 150 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2667. Passmark benchmark score: 32,556 points. Launch price was $800.
Processing Power
The Xeon Silver 4510 packs 12 cores / 24 threads, while the Xeon Silver 4316 offers 20 cores / 40 threads — the Xeon Silver 4316 has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.1 GHz on the Xeon Silver 4510 versus 3.4 GHz on the Xeon Silver 4316 — a 18.7% clock advantage for the Xeon Silver 4510 (base: 2.4 GHz vs 2.3 GHz). The Xeon Silver 4510 uses the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Xeon Silver 4316 uses Ice Lake-SP (2021) (10 nm). In PassMark, the Xeon Silver 4510 scores 32,688 against the Xeon Silver 4316's 32,556 — a 0.4% lead for the Xeon Silver 4510. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,600 vs 1,621, a 1.3% lead for the Xeon Silver 4316 that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 11,000 vs 13,010 (16.7% advantage for the Xeon Silver 4316). Both processors carry 30 MB (total) of L3 cache.
| Feature | Xeon Silver 4510 | Xeon Silver 4316 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 12 / 24 | 20 / 40+67% |
| Boost Clock | 4.1 GHz+21% | 3.4 GHz |
| Base Clock | 2.4 GHz+4% | 2.3 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 30 MB (total) | 30 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 2 MB (per core)+100% | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | Intel 7 nm-30% | 10 nm |
| Architecture | Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) | Ice Lake-SP (2021) |
| PassMark | 32,688 | 32,556 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 21,846 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,600 | 1,621+1% |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 11,000 | 13,010+18% |
Memory & Platform
The Xeon Silver 4510 uses the LGA4677 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon Silver 4316 uses LGA4189 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-4400 on the Xeon Silver 4510 versus DDR4-2667 on the Xeon Silver 4316 — the Xeon Silver 4510 supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Xeon Silver 4316 supports up to 6144 GB of RAM compared to 4 TB — 199.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 8-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 80 (Xeon Silver 4510) vs 64 (Xeon Silver 4316) — the Xeon Silver 4510 offers 16 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: FCLGA4677 (Xeon Silver 4510) and C620 (Xeon Silver 4316).
| Feature | Xeon Silver 4510 | Xeon Silver 4316 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA4677 | LGA4189 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-4400+25% | DDR4-2667 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 4 TB | 6144 GB+50% |
| RAM Channels | 8 | 8 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 80+25% | 64 |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Both support VT-x, VT-d, EPT virtualization. Primary use case: Xeon Silver 4510 targets Server, Xeon Silver 4316 targets Budget Server / Virtualization. Direct competitor: Xeon Silver 4510 rivals EPYC 8534P; Xeon Silver 4316 rivals EPYC 7313.
| Feature | Xeon Silver 4510 | Xeon Silver 4316 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | None | — |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, EPT | VT-x, VT-d, EPT |
| Target Use | Server | Budget Server / Virtualization |
Value Analysis
The Xeon Silver 4510 launched at $563 MSRP, while the Xeon Silver 4316 debuted at $1126. At current prices ($563 vs $1200), the Xeon Silver 4510 is $637 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Xeon Silver 4510 delivers 58.1 pts/$ vs 27.1 pts/$ for the Xeon Silver 4316 — making the Xeon Silver 4510 the 72.6% better value option.
| Feature | Xeon Silver 4510 | Xeon Silver 4316 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $563-50% | $1126 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $563-53% | $1200 |
| Performance per Dollar | 58.1+114% | 27.1 |
| Release Date | 2023 | 2021 |
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