Core i9-10900E vs Ryzen 5 5500

Intel

Core i9-10900E

10 Cores20 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.7 GHz2020
Core family
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VS
AMD

Ryzen 5 5500

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.2 GHz2022
Ryzen family
·······

Core i9-10900E vs Ryzen 5 5500 Performance Spectrum

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Core i9-10900E vs Ryzen 5 5500 FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Core i9-10900E vs Ryzen 5 5500: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Core i9-10900E

2020

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +4.8% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • +25% larger total L3 cache (20 MB vs 16 MB).
  • Integrated graphics onboard with UHD Graphics 630, while Ryzen 5 5500 needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 39.6 vs 121.5 PassMark/$ ($488 MSRP vs $159 MSRP).

Ryzen 5 5500

2022

Why buy it

  • Costs $329 less on MSRP ($159 MSRP vs $488 MSRP).
  • Delivers 206.6% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 121.5 vs 39.6 PassMark/$ ($159 MSRP vs $488 MSRP).
  • 50% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 16) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i9-10900E across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Lower PassMark (19,311 vs 19,332).
  • Smaller total L3 cache (16 MB vs 20 MB).
  • No integrated graphics, while Core i9-10900E can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Quick Answers

So, is Core i9-10900E better than Ryzen 5 5500?
Yes. Core i9-10900E is the better all-around CPU here. It gives you a 4.8% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data and 0.1% better PassMark, which is enough to make it the stronger overall pick.
Which one is better for gaming?
If gaming is the priority, Core i9-10900E is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 4.8% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Core i9-10900E is the stronger fit. You are getting 0.1% better PassMark, backed by 10 cores and 20 threads. It also has the larger cache pool with 25% larger total L3 cache (20 MB vs 16 MB).
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Core i9-10900E is still the faster CPU overall, but Ryzen 5 5500 is easier to justify if budget matters more than peak performance. Core i9-10900E comes in 206.9% more expensive on MSRP at $488 MSRP versus $159 MSRP, and it still gives you a 4.8% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. Ryzen 5 5500 is also 206.6% better value on MSRP (121.5 vs 39.6 PassMark/$), which is why it can still make sense for tighter-budget builds on paper. That said, if you already own a compatible AM4 + DDR4 setup, Ryzen 5 5500 can still make sense as a platform-matched option because it avoids a motherboard and RAM swap.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Ryzen 5 5500 makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2022 vs 2020). That makes it the safer long-term bet.

Core i9-10900E vs Ryzen 5 5500 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

Intel

Core i9-10900E

The Core i9-10900E is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 30 April 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Comet Lake (2020−2025) architecture. It features 10 cores and 20 threads. Base frequency is 2.8 GHz, with boost up to 4.7 GHz. L3 cache: 20 MB (total). L2 cache: 256 kB (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1200. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 19,332 points. Launch price was $488.

AMD

Ryzen 5 5500

The Ryzen 5 5500 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 4 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Cezanne (2021−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 4.2 GHz. L3 cache: 16 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,311 points. Launch price was $159.

Processing Power

The Core i9-10900E packs 10 cores / 20 threads, while the Ryzen 5 5500 offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Core i9-10900E has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.7 GHz on the Core i9-10900E versus 4.2 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5500 — a 11.2% clock advantage for the Core i9-10900E (base: 2.8 GHz vs 3.6 GHz). The Core i9-10900E uses the Comet Lake (2020−2025) architecture (14 nm), while the Ryzen 5 5500 uses Cezanne (2021−2025) (7 nm). In PassMark, the Core i9-10900E scores 19,332 against the Ryzen 5 5500's 19,311 — a 0.1% lead for the Core i9-10900E. L3 cache: 20 MB (total) on the Core i9-10900E vs 16 MB on the Ryzen 5 5500.

FeatureCore i9-10900ERyzen 5 5500
Cores / Threads
10 / 20+67%
6 / 12
Boost Clock
4.7 GHz+12%
4.2 GHz
Base Clock
2.8 GHz
3.6 GHz+29%
L3 Cache
20 MB (total)+25%
16 MB
L2 Cache
256 kB (per core)
512K (per core)+100%
Process
14 nm
7 nm-50%
Architecture
Comet Lake (2020−2025)
Cezanne (2021−2025)
PassMark
19,332
19,311
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i9-10900E uses the LGA1200 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Ryzen 5 5500 uses AM4 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-2933 on the Core i9-10900E versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 5 5500 — the Ryzen 5 5500 supports 9.1% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. Both support up to 128 GB of RAM. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 16 (Core i9-10900E) vs 24 (Ryzen 5 5500) — the Ryzen 5 5500 offers 8 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: LGA1200 (Core i9-10900E) and AMD 500 series,AMD 400 series (Ryzen 5 5500).

FeatureCore i9-10900ERyzen 5 5500
Socket
LGA1200
AM4
PCIe Generation
PCIe 4.0+33%
PCIe 3.0
Max RAM Speed
DDR4-2933
DDR4-3200+9%
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB
128 GB
RAM Channels
2
2
ECC Support
No
No
PCIe Lanes
16
24+50%
🔧

Advanced Features

Only the Ryzen 5 5500 has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core i9-10900E) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5500). The Core i9-10900E includes integrated graphics (UHD Graphics 630), while the Ryzen 5 5500 requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Ryzen 5 5500 targets Desktop.

FeatureCore i9-10900ERyzen 5 5500
Integrated GPU
Yes
No
IGPU Model
UHD Graphics 630
Unlocked
No
Yes
AVX-512
No
No
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d
AMD-V
Target Use
Desktop
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the Core i9-10900E was priced at $488, while the Ryzen 5 5500 came in at $159. On launch pricing ($488 vs $159), Ryzen 5 5500 was $329 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i9-10900E delivers 39.6 pts/$ vs 121.5 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 5500 — making the Ryzen 5 5500 the 101.6% better value option.

FeatureCore i9-10900ERyzen 5 5500
MSRP
$488
$159-67%
Performance per Dollar
39.6
121.5+207%
Release Date
2020
2022

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