
Core i9-10980XE vs Xeon Gold 6254

Core i9-10980XE

Xeon Gold 6254
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Core i9-10980XE
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Gold 6254
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Core i9-10980XE | Xeon Gold 6254 |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($620) | ✅ More affordable ($0) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Cascade Lake-X (2019) / 14 nm) | ✨ Modern (Cascade Lake (2019−2020) / 14 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Core i9-10980XE | Xeon Gold 6254 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($620) | ✅ More affordable ($0) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i9-10980XE and Xeon Gold 6254

Core i9-10980XE
The Core i9-10980XE is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 19 October 2019 (6 years ago). It is based on the Cascade Lake-X (2019) architecture. It features 18 cores and 36 threads. Base frequency is 3 GHz, with boost up to 4.8 GHz. L3 cache: 24.75 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA2066. Thermal design power (TDP): 165 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 32,187 points. Launch price was $979.

Xeon Gold 6254
The Xeon Gold 6254 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2 April 2019 (6 years ago). It is based on the Cascade Lake (2019−2020) architecture. It features 18 cores and 36 threads. Base frequency is 3.1 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 24.75 MB. L2 cache: 18 MB. Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA3647. Thermal design power (TDP): 200 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2933. Passmark benchmark score: 32,334 points. Launch price was $3,803.
Processing Power
Both the Core i9-10980XE and Xeon Gold 6254 share an identical 18-core/36-thread configuration. Boost clocks reach 4.8 GHz on the Core i9-10980XE versus 4 GHz on the Xeon Gold 6254 — a 18.2% clock advantage for the Core i9-10980XE (base: 3 GHz vs 3.1 GHz). The Core i9-10980XE uses the Cascade Lake-X (2019) architecture (14 nm), while the Xeon Gold 6254 uses Cascade Lake (2019−2020) (14 nm). In PassMark, the Core i9-10980XE scores 32,187 against the Xeon Gold 6254's 32,334 — a 0.5% lead for the Xeon Gold 6254. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 24,309 vs 21,000 (14.6% advantage for the Core i9-10980XE). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,242 vs 1,365, a 9.4% lead for the Xeon Gold 6254 that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 16,275 vs 10,950 (39.1% advantage for the Core i9-10980XE). L3 cache: 24.75 MB (total) on the Core i9-10980XE vs 24.75 MB on the Xeon Gold 6254.
| Feature | Core i9-10980XE | Xeon Gold 6254 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 18 / 36 | 18 / 36 |
| Boost Clock | 4.8 GHz+20% | 4 GHz |
| Base Clock | 3 GHz | 3.1 GHz+3% |
| L3 Cache | 24.75 MB (total) | 24.75 MB |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core) | 18 MB+1700% |
| Process | 14 nm | 14 nm |
| Architecture | Cascade Lake-X (2019) | Cascade Lake (2019−2020) |
| PassMark | 32,187 | 32,334 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 24,309+16% | 21,000 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,242 | 1,365+10% |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 16,275+49% | 10,950 |
Memory & Platform
The Core i9-10980XE uses the LGA2066 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Xeon Gold 6254 uses LGA3647 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR4-2933 memory speed. The Xeon Gold 6254 supports up to 1024 GB of RAM compared to 256 GB — 120% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 4 (Core i9-10980XE) vs 6 (Xeon Gold 6254). Both provide 48 PCIe lanes. Chipset compatibility: X299 (Core i9-10980XE) and C620 (Xeon Gold 6254).
| Feature | Core i9-10980XE | Xeon Gold 6254 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA2066 | LGA3647 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 3.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-2933 | DDR4-2933 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 256 GB | 1024 GB+300% |
| RAM Channels | 4 | 6+50% |
| ECC Support | ❌ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 48 | 48 |
Advanced Features
Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: Yes (Core i9-10980XE) vs VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Xeon Gold 6254). Primary use case: Xeon Gold 6254 targets Enterprise Server / Database. Direct competitor: Xeon Gold 6254 rivals EPYC 7302.
| Feature | Core i9-10980XE | Xeon Gold 6254 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| Unlocked | — | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | Yes | VT-x, VT-d, EPT |
| Target Use | — | Enterprise Server / Database |
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