EPYC 7502P vs Xeon Gold 6554S
EPYC 7502P
Xeon Gold 6554S
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 7502P
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Gold 6554S
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | EPYC 7502P | Xeon Gold 6554S |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($1,299) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($2,836) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Zen 2 (2017−2020) / 7 nm, 14 nm) | ✨ Modern (Emerald Rapids (2023) / Intel 7 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | EPYC 7502P | Xeon Gold 6554S |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+120%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($1,299) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($2,836) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 7502P and Xeon Gold 6554S
EPYC 7502P
The EPYC 7502P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 7 August 2019 (6 years ago). It is based on the Zen 2 (2017−2020) architecture. It features 32 cores and 64 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 3.35 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 14 nm process technology. Socket: TR4. Thermal design power (TDP): 180 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Eight-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 51,206 points. Launch price was $2,300.
Xeon Gold 6554S
The Xeon Gold 6554S is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 14 December 2023 (1 year ago). It is based on the Emerald Rapids (2023) architecture. It features 36 cores and 72 threads. Base frequency is 2.2 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 180 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 270 Watt. Memory support: DDR5 @ 5200 MT/s (1 DPC). Passmark benchmark score: 50,777 points. Launch price was $3,157.
Processing Power
The EPYC 7502P packs 32 cores / 64 threads, while the Xeon Gold 6554S offers 36 cores / 72 threads — the Xeon Gold 6554S has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.35 GHz on the EPYC 7502P versus 4 GHz on the Xeon Gold 6554S — a 17.7% clock advantage for the Xeon Gold 6554S (base: 2.5 GHz vs 2.2 GHz). The EPYC 7502P uses the Zen 2 (2017−2020) architecture (7 nm, 14 nm), while the Xeon Gold 6554S uses Emerald Rapids (2023) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 7502P scores 51,206 against the Xeon Gold 6554S's 50,777 — a 0.8% lead for the EPYC 7502P. L3 cache: 128 MB (total) on the EPYC 7502P vs 180 MB (total) on the Xeon Gold 6554S.
| Feature | EPYC 7502P | Xeon Gold 6554S |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 32 / 64 | 36 / 72+13% |
| Boost Clock | 3.35 GHz | 4 GHz+19% |
| Base Clock | 2.5 GHz+14% | 2.2 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 128 MB (total) | 180 MB (total)+41% |
| L2 Cache | 512K (per core) | 2 MB (per core)+300% |
| Process | 7 nm, 14 nm | Intel 7 nm |
| Architecture | Zen 2 (2017−2020) | Emerald Rapids (2023) |
| PassMark | 51,206 | 50,777 |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 7502P uses the TR4 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon Gold 6554S uses LGA4677 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 3200 on the EPYC 7502P versus 5200 on the Xeon Gold 6554S — the Xeon Gold 6554S supports 47.6% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. Both support up to 4096 of RAM. Both feature 8-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 7502P) vs 80 (Xeon Gold 6554S) — the EPYC 7502P offers 48 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP3 (EPYC 7502P) and C741 (Xeon Gold 6554S).
| Feature | EPYC 7502P | Xeon Gold 6554S |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | TR4 | LGA4677 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 5.0+25% |
| Max RAM Speed | 3200 | 5200+63% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 4096 | 4096 |
| RAM Channels | 8 | 8 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 128+60% | 80 |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Both support VT-x, VT-d virtualization. Direct competitor: EPYC 7502P rivals Xeon Gold 6338; Xeon Gold 6554S rivals EPYC 9384X.
| Feature | EPYC 7502P | Xeon Gold 6554S |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | None | None |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | VT-x, VT-d |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 7502P launched at $2300 MSRP, while the Xeon Gold 6554S debuted at $3157. At current prices ($1299 vs $2836), the EPYC 7502P is $1537 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 7502P delivers 39.4 pts/$ vs 17.9 pts/$ for the Xeon Gold 6554S — making the EPYC 7502P the 75.1% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 7502P | Xeon Gold 6554S |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $2300-27% | $3157 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $1299-54% | $2836 |
| Performance per Dollar | 39.4+120% | 17.9 |
| Release Date | 2019 | 2023 |
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