GeForce GTX 1060 5GB vs Radeon R9 390

NVIDIA

GeForce GTX 1060 5GB

2017Core: 1506 MHzBoost: 1709 MHz
GTX family
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VS
AMD

Radeon R9 390

2015Boost: 1000 MHz
Similar parts
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GeForce GTX 1060 5GB vs Radeon R9 390 Performance Spectrum

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

GeForce GTX 1060 5GB vs Radeon R9 390 FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with Ryzen 7 9800X3D to isolate GPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

GeForce GTX 1060 5GB vs Radeon R9 390: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.

GeForce GTX 1060 5GB

2017

Why buy it

  • Costs $80 less on MSRP ($249 MSRP vs $329 MSRP).
  • Delivers 36.9% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 36.8 vs 26.9 G3D/$ ($249 MSRP vs $329 MSRP).
  • Draws 120W instead of 300W, a 180W reduction.
  • Measures 250mm instead of 275mm, a 25mm shorter card that is more SFF-friendly.

Trade-offs

  • Lower average FPS than Radeon R9 390 across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Less VRAM, with 5 GB vs 8 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • 2017 hardware with 5 GB of VRAM already sits in legacy territory for modern games.

Radeon R9 390

2015

Why buy it

  • 28.7% more average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • 60% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (8 GB vs 5 GB).

Trade-offs

  • 2015 hardware with 8 GB of VRAM already sits in legacy territory for modern games.
  • 32.1% HIGHER MSRP
    $329 MSRPvs$249 MSRP
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 26.9 vs 36.8 G3D/$ ($329 MSRP vs $249 MSRP).
  • 150% higher power demand at 300W vs 120W.
  • 10% longer card at 275mm vs 250mm.

Quick Answers

Which GPU is faster for gaming right now?
Radeon R9 390 is the faster gaming card right now. In our data, it leads by 28.7% in average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data. PassMark G3D leans toward GeForce GTX 1060 5GB instead at 9,175 vs 8,855, so for this question the real-game FPS result matters more than the synthetic split.
Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?
GeForce GTX 1060 5GB is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond. The case is simple: a 16nm process instead of 28nm and a newer 2017 generation instead of 2015. That makes it the less risky pick as game demands keep moving.
Which GPU is the better buy today?
GeForce GTX 1060 5GB makes the most sense to buy today. It is $80 cheaper on MSRP at $249 vs $329, and it leads G3D-per-dollar by 36.9% (36.8 vs 26.9), which is enough to swing the recommendation its way. Radeon R9 390 still makes more sense if max raw gaming performance matters more than value.

GeForce GTX 1060 5GB vs Radeon R9 390 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

NVIDIA

GeForce GTX 1060 5GB

The GeForce GTX 1060 5GB is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in December 26 2017. It features the Pascal architecture. The core clock ranges from 1506 MHz to 1709 MHz. It has 1280 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 120W. Manufactured using 16 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 9,175 points.

AMD

Radeon R9 390

The Radeon R9 390 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in June 18 2015. It features the GCN 2.0 architecture. The boost clock speed is 1000 MHz. It has 2560 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 300W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 8,855 points. Launch price was $329.

Graphics Performance

The GeForce GTX 1060 5GB scores 9,175 and the Radeon R9 390 reaches 8,855 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 3.6% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The GeForce GTX 1060 5GB is built on Pascal while the Radeon R9 390 uses GCN 2.0, both on 16 nm vs 28 nm. Shader units: 1,280 (GeForce GTX 1060 5GB) vs 2,560 (Radeon R9 390). Raw compute: 4.375 TFLOPS (GeForce GTX 1060 5GB) vs 5.12 TFLOPS (Radeon R9 390). Boost clocks: 1709 MHz vs 1000 MHz.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060 5GBRadeon R9 390
G3D Mark Score
9,175+4%
8,855
Architecture
Pascal
GCN 2.0
Process Node
16 nm
28 nm
Shading Units
1280
2560+100%
Compute (TFLOPS)
4.375 TFLOPS
5.12 TFLOPS+17%
Boost Clock
1709 MHz+71%
1000 MHz
ROPs
40
64+60%
TMUs
80
160+100%
L1 Cache
480 KB
640 KB+33%
L2 Cache
1.25 MB+25%
1 MB

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

The GeForce GTX 1060 5GB gets NVIDIA DLSS, which still tends to look cleaner in motion. The Radeon R9 390 leans on FSR, which is flexible and widely supported, but usually a bit rougher at the same settings.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060 5GBRadeon R9 390
Upscaling Tech
Upscaling support
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation
Not Supported
Not Supported
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
NVIDIA Reflex
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The GeForce GTX 1060 5GB has 5 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon R9 390 carries 8 GB. Radeon R9 390 gives you 60% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bandwidth: 160 GB/s (GeForce GTX 1060 5GB) vs 320 GB/s (Radeon R9 390) — a 100% advantage for the Radeon R9 390. Memory bus width is 160-bit on the GeForce GTX 1060 5GB and 512-bit on the Radeon R9 390. L2 Cache: 1.25 MB (GeForce GTX 1060 5GB) vs 1 MB (Radeon R9 390) — the GeForce GTX 1060 5GB has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060 5GBRadeon R9 390
VRAM Capacity
5 GB
8 GB+60%
Memory Type
GDDR5
GDDR5
Memory Bandwidth
160 GB/s
320 GB/s+100%
Bus Width
160-bit
512-bit+220%
L2 Cache
1.25 MB+25%
1 MB
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12 (12_1) (GeForce GTX 1060 5GB) vs 12.0 (Radeon R9 390). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.2. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 6.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060 5GBRadeon R9 390
DirectX
12 (12_1)
12.0
Vulkan
1.3+8%
1.2
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
4
6+50%
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: NVENC (6th Gen) (GeForce GTX 1060 5GB) vs VCE 2.0 (Radeon R9 390). Decoder: NVDEC (3rd Gen) vs UVD 4.2. Supported codecs: H.264,H.265,VP9 (GeForce GTX 1060 5GB) vs MPEG-2,H.264,VC-1 (Radeon R9 390).

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060 5GBRadeon R9 390
Encoder
NVENC (6th Gen)
VCE 2.0
Decoder
NVDEC (3rd Gen)
UVD 4.2
Codecs
H.264,H.265,VP9
MPEG-2,H.264,VC-1
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The GeForce GTX 1060 5GB draws 120W versus the Radeon R9 390's 300W — a 85.7% difference. The GeForce GTX 1060 5GB is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 400W (GeForce GTX 1060 5GB) vs 750W (Radeon R9 390). Power connectors: 6-pin vs 6-pin + 8-pin. Card length: 250mm vs 275mm, occupying 2 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 75 vs 95°C.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060 5GBRadeon R9 390
TDP
120W-60%
300W
Recommended PSU
400W-47%
750W
Power Connector
6-pin
6-pin + 8-pin
Length
250mm
275mm
Height
111mm
109mm
Slots
2
2
Temp (Load)
75-21%
95°C
Perf/Watt
76.5+159%
29.5
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the GeForce GTX 1060 5GB came in at $249, while the Radeon R9 390 launched at $329. On MSRP, GeForce GTX 1060 5GB was 24.3% cheaper ($80 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 36.8 (GeForce GTX 1060 5GB) vs 26.9 (Radeon R9 390) — the GeForce GTX 1060 5GB offers 36.8% better value. The newer card here is GeForce GTX 1060 5GB (2017 vs 2015).

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060 5GBRadeon R9 390
MSRP
$249-24%
$329
Performance per Dollar
36.8+37%
26.9
Codename
GP106
Grenada
Release
December 26 2017
June 18 2015
Ranking
#289
#296

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