GeForce RTX 4070 vs Radeon HD 7870 XT

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4070

2023Core: 1920 MHzBoost: 2475 MHz

Popular choices:

VS
AMD

Radeon HD 7870 XT

2012Core: 925 MHzBoost: 975 MHz

Popular choices:

RTX 4070

Performance Spectrum - GPU

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, raw graphics performance, VRAM, feature set, power efficiency, pricing context, and long-term value so you can see which GPU actually makes more sense.

GeForce RTX 4070

2023

Why buy it

  • +502.2% higher PassMark G3D performance.
  • Delivers 171.4% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 44.9 vs 16.6 G3D/$ ($599 MSRP vs $270 MSRP).
  • Access to a newer frame-generation stack with DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation (2023).
  • 500% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (12 GB vs 2 GB).
  • More future proof: Ada Lovelace (2022−2024) on 5nm with a newer platform for upcoming games.

Trade-offs

  • 13.9% longer card at 304mm vs 267mm.

Radeon HD 7870 XT

2012

Why buy it

  • Costs $329 less on MSRP ($270 MSRP vs $599 MSRP).
  • Measures 267mm instead of 304mm, a 37mm shorter card that is more SFF-friendly.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark G3D performance (4,470 vs 26,919).
  • Less VRAM, with 2 GB vs 12 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • No equivalent frame-generation stack like DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation (2023).
  • Very weak future-proofing: 2012-era hardware with 2 GB of VRAM is already obsolete for modern gaming and is hard to recommend today.
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 16.6 vs 44.9 G3D/$ ($270 MSRP vs $599 MSRP).

Quick Answers

So, is GeForce RTX 4070 better than Radeon HD 7870 XT?
Yes. GeForce RTX 4070 is clearly the better overall GPU here. You are also looking at 26,919 vs 4,470 in G3D Mark. On top of that, GeForce RTX 4070 is a 2023 card with DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation, while Radeon HD 7870 XT is a 2012 model from an older generation with FSR upscaling. So this is not really a tight same-tier comparison. It is more a modern card against an older, weaker alternative.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
GeForce RTX 4070 is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer 2023 generation instead of 2012, 502.2% more raw performance headroom, more VRAM at 12 GB instead of 2 GB, and better frame-generation support with DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation (2023) instead of FSR upscaling. That leaves it with more room for heavier textures, tougher ray tracing loads, and higher-end 1440p or 4K gaming over the next few years.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper card?
GeForce RTX 4070 is the smarter buy by a wide margin. GeForce RTX 4070 is about 121.9% more expensive on MSRP at $599 MSRP versus $270 MSRP, and you are getting 502.2% higher G3D Mark. Radeon HD 7870 XT really only makes sense now as a very cheap stopgap or a used-market placeholder.
Is Radeon HD 7870 XT still worth buying for gaming in 2026?
No, not for a fresh gaming build. Radeon HD 7870 XT is 2012 hardware with 2 GB of VRAM, 4,470 in G3D Mark, and FSR upscaling. That is simply too far behind to be an easy modern recommendation.

Games Benchmarks

Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 9800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.

Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetGeForce RTX 4070Radeon HD 7870 XT
1080p
low183 FPS77 FPS
medium167 FPS63 FPS
high151 FPS50 FPS
ultra131 FPS33 FPS
1440p
low150 FPS65 FPS
medium124 FPS54 FPS
high110 FPS38 FPS
ultra101 FPS24 FPS
4K
low92 FPS24 FPS
medium78 FPS23 FPS
high65 FPS14 FPS
ultra58 FPS12 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetGeForce RTX 4070Radeon HD 7870 XT
1080p
low544 FPS126 FPS
medium454 FPS93 FPS
high353 FPS72 FPS
ultra299 FPS48 FPS
1440p
low351 FPS70 FPS
medium288 FPS48 FPS
high235 FPS35 FPS
ultra197 FPS24 FPS
4K
low172 FPS25 FPS
medium144 FPS17 FPS
high125 FPS13 FPS
ultra101 FPS10 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetGeForce RTX 4070Radeon HD 7870 XT
1080p
low884 FPS201 FPS
medium713 FPS161 FPS
high643 FPS134 FPS
ultra569 FPS101 FPS
1440p
low684 FPS151 FPS
medium549 FPS121 FPS
high483 FPS101 FPS
ultra424 FPS75 FPS
4K
low467 FPS101 FPS
medium373 FPS80 FPS
high326 FPS67 FPS
ultra277 FPS50 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetGeForce RTX 4070Radeon HD 7870 XT
1080p
low751 FPS168 FPS
medium612 FPS138 FPS
high536 FPS124 FPS
ultra497 FPS97 FPS
1440p
low615 FPS120 FPS
medium500 FPS101 FPS
high433 FPS91 FPS
ultra395 FPS66 FPS
4K
low384 FPS71 FPS
medium324 FPS55 FPS
high301 FPS45 FPS
ultra272 FPS30 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of GeForce RTX 4070 and Radeon HD 7870 XT

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4070

The GeForce RTX 4070 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in April 12 2023. It features the Ada Lovelace architecture. The core clock ranges from 1920 MHz to 2475 MHz. It has 5888 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 200W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 46 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 26,919 points. Launch price was $599.

AMD

Radeon HD 7870 XT

The Radeon HD 7870 XT is manufactured by AMD. It was released in November 19 2012. It features the GCN 1.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 925 MHz to 975 MHz. It has 1536 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 185W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 4,470 points. Launch price was $270.

Graphics Performance

In G3D Mark, the GeForce RTX 4070 scores 26,919 versus the Radeon HD 7870 XT's 4,470 — the GeForce RTX 4070 leads by 502.2%. The GeForce RTX 4070 is built on Ada Lovelace while the Radeon HD 7870 XT uses GCN 1.0, both on 5 nm vs 28 nm. Shader units: 5,888 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 1,536 (Radeon HD 7870 XT). Raw compute: 29.15 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 2.995 TFLOPS (Radeon HD 7870 XT). Boost clocks: 2475 MHz vs 975 MHz.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon HD 7870 XT
G3D Mark Score
26,919+502%
4,470
Architecture
Ada Lovelace
GCN 1.0
Process Node
5 nm
28 nm
Shading Units
5888+283%
1536
Compute (TFLOPS)
29.15 TFLOPS+873%
2.995 TFLOPS
Boost Clock
2475 MHz+154%
975 MHz
ROPs
64+100%
32
TMUs
184+92%
96
L1 Cache
5.8 MB+1426%
0.38 MB
L2 Cache
36 MB+7100%
0.5 MB

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

A critical advantage for the GeForce RTX 4070 is support for DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation. This allows it to generate entire frames using AI/Algorithms, essentially doubling the frame rate in CPU-bound scenarios or heavy ray-tracing titles. The Radeon HD 7870 XT lacks specific hardware/driver support for this native frame generation tier.The GeForce RTX 4070 gives access to NVIDIA DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling), widely regarding as the superior upscaling method for image quality. The Radeon HD 7870 XT relies on FSR (FidelityFX Super Resolution), which is capable but generally slightly noisier than DLSS in motion.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon HD 7870 XT
Upscaling Tech
DLSS 3.5 Super Resolution
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation
DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation
Not Supported
Ray Reconstruction
Yes (DLSS 3.5)
No
Low Latency
NVIDIA Reflex
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The GeForce RTX 4070 comes with 12 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon HD 7870 XT has 2 GB. The GeForce RTX 4070 offers 500% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Memory bandwidth: 504 GB/s (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 192 GB/s (Radeon HD 7870 XT) — a 162.5% advantage for the GeForce RTX 4070. Bus width: 192-bit vs 256-bit. L2 Cache: 36 MB (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 0.5 MB (Radeon HD 7870 XT) — the GeForce RTX 4070 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon HD 7870 XT
VRAM Capacity
12 GB+500%
2 GB
Memory Type
GDDR6X
GDDR5
Memory Bandwidth
504 GB/s+163%
192 GB/s
Bus Width
192-bit
256-bit+33%
L2 Cache
36 MB+7100%
0.5 MB
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12.2 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 12 (11_1) (Radeon HD 7870 XT). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.2. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon HD 7870 XT
DirectX
12.2+2%
12 (11_1)
Vulkan
1.3+8%
1.2
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
4
4
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: 8th Gen NVENC (2x) (GeForce RTX 4070) vs VCE 1.0 (Radeon HD 7870 XT). Decoder: 5th Gen NVDEC vs UVD 3.2. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs H.264,MPEG-2,VC-1 (Radeon HD 7870 XT).

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon HD 7870 XT
Encoder
8th Gen NVENC (2x)
VCE 1.0
Decoder
5th Gen NVDEC
UVD 3.2
Codecs
MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1
H.264,MPEG-2,VC-1
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The GeForce RTX 4070 draws 200W versus the Radeon HD 7870 XT's 185W — a 7.8% difference. The Radeon HD 7870 XT is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 650W (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 500W (Radeon HD 7870 XT). Power connectors: 8-pin vs 2x 6-pin. Card length: 304mm vs 267mm, occupying 3 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 80°C vs 80.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon HD 7870 XT
TDP
200W
185W-8%
Recommended PSU
650W
500W-23%
Power Connector
8-pin
2x 6-pin
Length
304mm
267mm
Height
137mm
111mm
Slots
3
2-33%
Temp (Load)
80°C
80
Perf/Watt
134.6+456%
24.2
💰

Value Analysis

The GeForce RTX 4070 launched at $599 MSRP, while the Radeon HD 7870 XT launched at $270. The Radeon HD 7870 XT costs 54.9% less ($329 savings) on MSRP. Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 44.9 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 16.6 (Radeon HD 7870 XT) — the GeForce RTX 4070 offers 170.5% better value. The GeForce RTX 4070 is the newer GPU (2023 vs 2012).

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon HD 7870 XT
MSRP
$599
$270-55%
Performance per Dollar
44.9+170%
16.6
Codename
AD104
Tahiti
Release
April 12 2023
November 19 2012
Ranking
#32
#469