Core i5-12400F
VS
Xeon Gold 6258R

Core i5-12400F vs Xeon Gold 6258R

Intel

Core i5-12400F

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2022
VS
Intel

Xeon Gold 6258R

28 Cores56 Thrd205 WWMax: 4 GHz2020

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar Core i5-12400F

#15
Core i3-8300T
MSRP: $138|Avg: $25
121%
#16
Core Ultra 5 225F
MSRP: $231|Avg: $150
118%
#17
Core Ultra 7 265K
MSRP: $309|Avg: $285
116%
#18
Ryzen 9 3900
MSRP: $499|Avg: $150
115%
#19
Ryzen 5 3600X
MSRP: $249|Avg: $90
113%
#20
Core i7-14700KF
MSRP: $384|Avg: $260
113%
#21
Core i7-14700K
MSRP: $409|Avg: $270
109%
#22
Ryzen 5 4500
MSRP: $129|Avg: $85
106%
#23
Ryzen 5 5600
MSRP: $199|Avg: $115
106%
#24
Celeron G5925
MSRP: $62|Avg: $15
105%
#25
Ryzen 5 7500F
MSRP: $179|Avg: $145
104%
#26
Core Ultra 5 245
MSRP: $319|Avg: $220
103%
#27
Ryzen 7 2700
MSRP: $299|Avg: $86
102%
#28
Core Ultra 7 265KF
MSRP: $379|Avg: $323
102%
#29
Core Ultra 7 265F
MSRP: $369|Avg: $276
100%
#30
Core i5-12400F
MSRP: $174|Avg: $110
100%
#31
Ryzen 3 PRO 5355G
MSRP: $130|Avg: $80
99%
#32
Ryzen 7 2700X
MSRP: $329|Avg: $100
98%
#33
Core i3-10100F
MSRP: $88|Avg: $50
98%
#34
Ryzen 5 7400F
MSRP: $150|Avg: $147
98%
#35
Ryzen 5 9600X
MSRP: $279|Avg: $178
95%
#36
Ryzen 7 3800X
MSRP: $399|Avg: $140
93%
#37
Ryzen 3 5300G
MSRP: $130|Avg: $80
92%
#38
Ryzen 9 7900X
MSRP: $549|Avg: $316
91%
#39
Ryzen 5 5600X
MSRP: $299|Avg: $135
91%
#40
Core i5-14600KF
MSRP: $304|Avg: $239
91%
#41
Ryzen 7 5800
MSRP: $349|Avg: $160
91%
#42
Core i3-14100F
MSRP: $109|Avg: $96
90%
#43
Ryzen 7 3700X
MSRP: $329|Avg: $140
90%
#44
Ryzen 5 7600X
MSRP: $299|Avg: $178
90%
#45
Ryzen 3 3100
MSRP: $99|Avg: $75
90%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Per Dollar Xeon Gold 6258R

#470
Xeon Gold 6338T
MSRP: $3139|Avg: $1795
111%
#471
Xeon E5-2650 v4
MSRP: $1166|Avg: $45
111%
#472
EPYC 9845
MSRP: $13564|Avg: $8670
110%
#473
EPYC 7F32
MSRP: $2100|Avg: $179
108%
#474
EPYC 9654P
MSRP: $10625|Avg: $5345
107%
#475
EPYC 9965
MSRP: $14813|Avg: $10000
106%
#476
EPYC 9745
MSRP: $12141|Avg: $10588
105%
#477
EPYC 7J13
MSRP: $7890|Avg: $150
105%
#478
EPYC 7702
MSRP: $6450|Avg: $2035
105%
#479
EPYC 7763
MSRP: $7890|Avg: $1513
104%
#480
EPYC 9734
MSRP: $9600|Avg: $6598
104%
#481
Xeon Platinum 8160M
MSRP: $5000|Avg: $350
104%
#482
Xeon 6724P
MSRP: $3622|Avg: $3622
103%
#483
EPYC 9634
MSRP: $10304|Avg: $3949
102%
#484
EPYC 7773X
MSRP: $8800|Avg: $8800
101%
#485
Xeon Gold 6258R
MSRP: $3950|Avg: $1400
100%
#486
EPYC 9175F
MSRP: $4256|Avg: $3703
100%
#488
EPYC 9534
MSRP: $8803|Avg: $2999
99%
#489
EPYC 9654
MSRP: $11805|Avg: $5345
99%
#490
EPYC 7H12
MSRP: $6950|Avg: $1340
98%
#491
EPYC 7742
MSRP: $6950|Avg: $800
98%
#492
Xeon Platinum 8352M
MSRP: $4471|Avg: $4471
97%
#493
Xeon Platinum 8570
MSRP: $9595|Avg: $9595
95%
#494
EPYC 9184X
MSRP: $4928|Avg: $3750
94%
#495
Xeon Platinum 8470
MSRP: $9359|Avg: $9359
94%
#496
Xeon E7-8857 v2
MSRP: $3838|Avg: $2995
92%
#497
Xeon Gold 6148
MSRP: $3072|Avg: $290
92%
#498
Xeon E5-1681 V3
MSRP: $1589|Avg: $200
91%
#499
Xeon W-3275
MSRP: $4449|Avg: $1550
91%
#500
Xeon Gold 6138
MSRP: $2612|Avg: $300
90%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Comparison

About PassMark

🏆 Chipversus Verdict

🚀 Performance Leadership

Use Case Distinction: This is a comparison between a Professional Workstation processor ($1,400) and a Consumer Desktop CPU. The Xeon Gold 6258R is engineered for massive parallel workloads (rendering, scientific simulations), offering significantly higher core counts.
InsightCore i5-12400FXeon Gold 6258R
Gaming
Superior gaming performance
Lower gaming performance
Workstation
Weaker in multi-core tasks
Better multi-core power
Price
More affordable ($110)
⚠️ Higher cost ($1,400)
Longevity
✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / Intel 7 nm)
✨ Modern (Cascade Lake (2019−2020) / 14 nm)

💎 Value Proposition

The Core i5-12400F ($110), however, is optimized for mixed workloads and gaming. For most users, it offers superior single-thread performance and responsiveness at a fraction of the cost ($1,290 less, 92% cheaper), making it the better choice for daily use and gaming.
InsightCore i5-12400FXeon Gold 6258R
Cost Efficiency
Better overall value (+515%)
Lower cost efficiency
Upfront Cost
More affordable ($110)
⚠️ Higher cost ($1,400)

Performance Check

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-12400F and Xeon Gold 6258R

Intel

Core i5-12400F

The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.

Intel

Xeon Gold 6258R

The Xeon Gold 6258R is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 24 February 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Cascade Lake (2019−2020) architecture. It features 28 cores and 56 threads. Base frequency is 2.7 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 38.5 MB. L2 cache: 28 MB. Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA3647. Thermal design power (TDP): 205 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2933. Passmark benchmark score: 40,442 points. Launch price was $3,950.

Processing Power

The Core i5-12400F packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Xeon Gold 6258R offers 28 cores / 56 threads — the Xeon Gold 6258R has 22 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F versus 4 GHz on the Xeon Gold 6258R — a 9.5% clock advantage for the Core i5-12400F (base: 2.5 GHz vs 2.7 GHz). The Core i5-12400F uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Xeon Gold 6258R uses Cascade Lake (2019−2020) (14 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-12400F scores 19,532 against the Xeon Gold 6258R's 40,442 — a 69.7% lead for the Xeon Gold 6258R. L3 cache: 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F vs 38.5 MB on the Xeon Gold 6258R.

FeatureCore i5-12400FXeon Gold 6258R
Cores / Threads
6 / 12
28 / 56+367%
Boost Clock
4.4 GHz+10%
4 GHz
Base Clock
2.5 GHz
2.7 GHz+8%
L3 Cache
18 MB (total)
38.5 MB+114%
L2 Cache
1.25 MB (per core)
28 MB+2140%
Process
Intel 7 nm-50%
14 nm
Architecture
Alder Lake-S (2022)
Cascade Lake (2019−2020)
PassMark
19,532
40,442+107%
Cinebench R23 Multi
12,380
Geekbench 6 Single
1,700
Geekbench 6 Multi
657
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-12400F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Xeon Gold 6258R uses LGA3647 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 on the Core i5-12400F versus 2933 on the Xeon Gold 6258R — the Xeon Gold 6258R supports 199.3% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Xeon Gold 6258R supports up to 1024 of RAM compared to 128 GB 155.6% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i5-12400F) vs 6 (Xeon Gold 6258R). PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-12400F) vs 48 (Xeon Gold 6258R) — the Xeon Gold 6258R offers 28 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-12400F) and LGA3647 (Xeon Gold 6258R).

FeatureCore i5-12400FXeon Gold 6258R
Socket
LGA1700
LGA3647
PCIe Generation
PCIe 3.0
PCIe 3.0
Max RAM Speed
DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200
2933+58560%
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB+13107100%
1024
RAM Channels
2
6+200%
ECC Support
PCIe Lanes
20
48+140%
🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F) vs VT-x, VT-d (Xeon Gold 6258R). Primary use case: Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value. Direct competitor: Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600; Xeon Gold 6258R rivals EPYC 7502.

FeatureCore i5-12400FXeon Gold 6258R
Integrated GPU
No
No
IGPU Model
None
Unlocked
No
AVX-512
Yes
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d, EPT
VT-x, VT-d
Target Use
Gaming Performance/Value
💰

Value Analysis

The Core i5-12400F launched at $174 MSRP, while the Xeon Gold 6258R debuted at $3950. At current prices ($110 vs $1400), the Core i5-12400F is $1290 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-12400F delivers 177.6 pts/$ vs 28.9 pts/$ for the Xeon Gold 6258R — making the Core i5-12400F the 144% better value option.

FeatureCore i5-12400FXeon Gold 6258R
MSRP
$174-96%
$3950
Avg Price (30d)
$110-92%
$1400
Performance per Dollar
177.6+515%
28.9
Release Date
2022
2020