Core i9-12900H
CPU·Mid-Range

Core i9-12900H

Intel

PassMark

27,079

4 January 2022 (3 years ago)
45 Watt
Alder Lake-H (2022)

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Overview

The Core i9-12900H is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-H (2022) architecture. It features 14 cores and 20 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 5 GHz. L3 cache: 24 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: FCBGA1744. Thermal design power (TDP): 45 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 27,079 points. Launch price was $299.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar Core i9-12900H

#153
Core i7-1370P
MSRP: $438|Avg: $280
104%
#158
Core i9-13900H
MSRP: $617|Avg: N/A
101%
#160
Core i9-12900H
MSRP: N/A|Avg: N/A
100%
#161
Core Ultra 7 268V
MSRP: $450|Avg: $400
100%
#162
Core Ultra 7 256V
MSRP: $450|Avg: $350
99%
#167
Core Ultra 7 258V
MSRP: $450|Avg: $400
96%
#169
Core i7-1280P
MSRP: $482|Avg: $482
95%
#173
Core Ultra 5 238V
MSRP: $454|Avg: $454
91%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Technical Analysis

Detailed breakdown of Core i9-12900H specifications and capabilities.

Processing Power

The Core i9-12900H is a 14-core / 20-thread processor based on the Alder Lake-H (2022) architecture, manufactured on a Intel 7 nm process node. It reaches a maximum boost clock of 5 GHz from a base frequency of 2.5 GHz— higher boost clocks directly translate to better single-threaded performance and responsiveness in gaming. It carries 24 MB (total) of L3 cache, plus 1.25 MB (per core) of L2 cache and 80K (per core) of L1 cache per core. In the PassMark benchmark (a comprehensive multi-threaded test), it scores 27,079, placing it in the High-End performance tier as a Aging generation product. Geekbench 6 single-core (the most relevant metric for gaming FPS) records 2,400, while multi-core reaches 12,900. Cinebench R23 multi-core (measuring sustained rendering workload performance) scores 16,500.

SpecificationCore i9-12900H
Cores / ThreadsPhysical/logical processing units14C / 20T
Max Boost ClockPeak single-core speed under boost5 GHz
Base ClockGuaranteed minimum operating frequency2.5 GHz
ArchitectureCPU microarchitecture designAlder Lake-H (2022)
Process NodeFabrication technology — smaller = more efficientIntel 7 nm
L3 CacheShared cache — reduces memory latency for all cores24 MB (total)
L2 CachePer-core fast cache for frequently accessed data1.25 MB (per core)
L1 CacheUltra-fast per-core cache80K (per core)
Die SizePhysical silicon area of the processor217 mm2
Max TemperatureMaximum safe operating temperature (Tjmax)100 °C
64-bit SupportYes
Windows 11 CompatibleYes
PassMark ScoreOverall multi-threaded benchmark score27,079
Cinebench R23 MultiSustained multi-core rendering performance16,500
Geekbench 6 SingleSingle-core performance — most relevant for gaming2,400
Geekbench 6 MultiMulti-core parallel workload performance12,900
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Memory & Platform

The Core i9-12900H fits into the FCBGA1744 socket and supports PCIe 5.0 with 20 total PCIe lanes for expansion cards and storage. It supports DDR4, DDR5 memory at speeds up to DDR5-4800 (faster RAM improves bandwidth-sensitive workloads), with a maximum capacity of 64 GB across 2 channels (dual-channel doubles bandwidth). Integrated graphics: Iris Xe Graphics 96EU — allows display output without a dedicated GPU, useful for troubleshooting and light tasks.

SpecificationCore i9-12900H
TypeDesktop or Laptop processorLaptop
SeriesProduct familyIntel Alder Lake-P
SocketMotherboard socket requiredFCBGA1744
PCIe GenerationPeripheral interconnect speed — affects GPU and SSD bandwidthPCIe 5.0
PCIe LanesTotal available lanes for GPUs, NVMe drives, and expansion20
RAM TypeSupported memory standardDDR4, DDR5
Max RAM SpeedMaximum officially supported memory frequencyDDR5-4800
Max RAM CapacityMaximum installable memory64 GB
RAM ChannelsDual-channel doubles bandwidth vs single-channel2
ECC SupportError-Correcting Code memory — prevents data corruptionNo
Integrated GPUBuilt-in graphics processorIris Xe Graphics 96EU
Compatible ChipsetsMotherboard chipsets that support this CPUIntel 600 Series (Mobile)
Max CPUs in ConfigMulti-socket support for servers1
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Advanced Features

The Core i9-12900H is primarily designed for Mobile. It features an unlocked multiplier, allowing enthusiasts to overclock beyond stock frequencies for additional performance. Virtualization: Yes — enables running virtual machines efficiently (important for development and server workloads).

SpecificationCore i9-12900H
Primary Use CaseIntended workload categoryMobile
OverclockingWhether CPU clock can be manually increased✅ Unlocked
AVX-512Advanced vector instructions for AI/ML workloads❌ Not Supported
VirtualizationHardware-assisted virtualization technologyYes
🌡️

Power & Cooling

The Core i9-12900H has a rated TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 45 Watt — this indicates the amount of heat generated under sustained load and determines what cooling solution is needed. No stock cooler is included — you will need to purchase an aftermarket cooler separately. Recommended cooling: true.

SpecificationCore i9-12900H
TDPThermal Design Power — heat output under sustained workload45 Watt
Max TemperatureMaximum safe junction temperature (Tjmax)100 °C
Included CoolerStock cooler bundled in the boxNo
Recommended CoolerSuggested aftermarket cooling solutiontrue
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Value Analysis

Performance ranking position: #515 out of all indexed processors.

SpecificationCore i9-12900H
Launch PriceOriginal retail price at launch$299
Performance RankPosition in overall performance ranking#515
Release DateLaunch date4 January 2022 (3 years ago)
Release Year2022
DesignerArchitecture designer (e.g. Intel, AMD)Intel
ManufacturerFabrication foundry (e.g. TSMC)Intel

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