P106-090 vs Radeon RX 550X

P106-090

2017Core: 1354 MHzBoost: 1531 MHz
Similar parts
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VS
AMD

Radeon RX 550X

2018Core: 1100 MHzBoost: 1183 MHz
Similar parts
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P106-090 vs Radeon RX 550X Performance Spectrum

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

P106-090 vs Radeon RX 550X: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.

P106-090

2017

Why buy it

  • Competitive enough if your priority is price, power, or specific feature preference.

Trade-offs

  • Less VRAM, with 2 GB vs 4 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • No equivalent frame-generation stack like FSR Frame Generation (2023).
  • 2017 hardware with 2 GB of VRAM is already well past its comfortable zone for modern gaming, so it is hard to recommend now.
  • 256.9% HIGHER MSRP
    $389 MSRPvs$109 MSRP
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 6.3 vs 21.8 G3D/$ ($389 MSRP vs $109 MSRP).

Radeon RX 550X

2018

Why buy it

  • Costs $280 less on MSRP ($109 MSRP vs $389 MSRP).
  • Delivers 244.6% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 21.8 vs 6.3 G3D/$ ($109 MSRP vs $389 MSRP).
  • Access to a newer frame-generation stack with FSR Frame Generation (2023).
  • 100% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (4 GB vs 2 GB).
  • P106-090 is already obsolete for modern gaming, so Radeon RX 550X is the less risky modern option long term.

Trade-offs

  • 2018 hardware with 4 GB of VRAM already sits in legacy territory for modern games.

Quick Answers

Which GPU is faster for gaming right now?
P106-090 is the faster gaming card right now based on the synthetic data we have. It leads by 3.6% in PassMark G3D (2,466 vs 2,381), which is the best performance signal available in this matchup.
Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?
Radeon RX 550X is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond. The case is simple: 4 GB vs 2 GB of VRAM, the newer feature stack, with FSR Upscaling / FSR 4 (2025) and FSR Frame Generation (2023), while P106-090 is limited to no meaningful modern upscaling stack and no comparable frame-generation support, a 14nm process instead of 16nm, and a newer 2018 generation instead of 2017. That gives it more room for heavier textures and higher settings over time.
Which GPU is the better buy today?
Radeon RX 550X makes the most sense to buy today. It is $280 cheaper on MSRP at $109 vs $389, and it leads G3D-per-dollar by 244.6% (21.8 vs 6.3), which is enough to swing the recommendation its way. P106-090 still makes more sense if max raw gaming performance matters more than value.

P106-090 vs Radeon RX 550X Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

NVIDIA

P106-090

The P106-090 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in July 31 2017. It features the Pascal architecture. The core clock ranges from 1354 MHz to 1531 MHz. It has 768 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 75W. Manufactured using 16 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 2,466 points.

AMD

Radeon RX 550X

The Radeon RX 550X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in December 16 2018. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1100 MHz to 1183 MHz. It has 512 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 50W. Manufactured using 14 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 2,381 points.

Graphics Performance

The P106-090 scores 2,466 and the Radeon RX 550X reaches 2,381 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 3.6% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The P106-090 is built on Pascal while the Radeon RX 550X uses GCN 4.0, both on 16 nm vs 14 nm. Shader units: 768 (P106-090) vs 512 (Radeon RX 550X). Raw compute: 2.352 TFLOPS (P106-090) vs 1.211 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 550X). Boost clocks: 1531 MHz vs 1183 MHz.

FeatureP106-090Radeon RX 550X
G3D Mark Score
2,466+4%
2,381
Architecture
Pascal
GCN 4.0
Process Node
16 nm
14 nm
Shading Units
768+50%
512
Compute (TFLOPS)
2.352 TFLOPS+94%
1.211 TFLOPS
Boost Clock
1531 MHz+29%
1183 MHz
ROPs
48+200%
16
TMUs
48+50%
32
L1 Cache
288 KB+125%
128 KB
L2 Cache
1.5 MB+200%
0.5 MB

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

The clearest feature edge for the Radeon RX 550X is support for FSR Frame Generation. In games that support it, that can smooth out motion and lift perceived FPS. The P106-090 does not have comparable native support in the same tier.

FeatureP106-090Radeon RX 550X
Upscaling Tech
Upscaling support
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation
Not Supported
FSR Frame Generation
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
Standard
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The P106-090 has 2 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon RX 550X carries 4 GB. Radeon RX 550X gives you 100% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bus width is 64-bit on the P106-090 and 128-bit on the Radeon RX 550X. L2 Cache: 1.5 MB (P106-090) vs 0.5 MB (Radeon RX 550X) — the P106-090 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureP106-090Radeon RX 550X
VRAM Capacity
2 GB
4 GB+100%
Memory Type
GDDR5
GDDR5
Bus Width
64-bit
128-bit+100%
L2 Cache
1.5 MB+200%
0.5 MB
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12 (P106-090) vs 12 (Radeon RX 550X). Vulkan: 1.4 vs 1.3. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 0 vs 2.

FeatureP106-090Radeon RX 550X
DirectX
12
12
Vulkan
1.4+8%
1.3
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
0
2
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: NVENC (Pascal) (P106-090) vs UVD (Radeon RX 550X). Decoder: NVDEC vs VCE. Supported codecs: H.264,H.265,VP9 (P106-090) vs H.264,HEVC,VP9 (Radeon RX 550X).

FeatureP106-090Radeon RX 550X
Encoder
NVENC (Pascal)
UVD
Decoder
NVDEC
VCE
Codecs
H.264,H.265,VP9
H.264,HEVC,VP9
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The P106-090 draws 75W versus the Radeon RX 550X's 50W — a 40% difference. The Radeon RX 550X is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 350W (P106-090) vs 300W (Radeon RX 550X). Power connectors: PCIe-powered vs None. Card length: 250mm vs 145mm, occupying 2 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 60°C vs 85°C.

FeatureP106-090Radeon RX 550X
TDP
75W
50W-33%
Recommended PSU
350W
300W-14%
Power Connector
PCIe-powered
None
Length
250mm
145mm
Height
111mm
111mm
Slots
2
2
Temp (Load)
60°C-29%
85°C
Perf/Watt
32.9
47.6+45%
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the P106-090 came in at $389, while the Radeon RX 550X launched at $109. On MSRP, Radeon RX 550X was 72% cheaper ($280 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 6.3 (P106-090) vs 21.8 (Radeon RX 550X) — the Radeon RX 550X offers 246% better value. The newer card here is Radeon RX 550X (2018 vs 2017).

FeatureP106-090Radeon RX 550X
MSRP
$389
$109-72%
Performance per Dollar
6.3
21.8+246%
Codename
GP106
Lexa
Release
July 31 2017
December 16 2018
Ranking
#639
#642

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