GeForce RTX 4070 vs Radeon HD 8400
GeForce RTX 4070
Popular choices:
Radeon HD 8400
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Performance Spectrum - GPU
About G3D Mark
G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (G3D Mark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar GeForce RTX 4070
Performance Per Dollar Radeon HD 8400
Performance Comparison
About G3D Mark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
⚠️ Generational Difference
The GeForce RTX 4070 is significantly newer (2023 vs 2012). The GeForce RTX 4070 likely supports modern features like Ray Tracing, Tensor Cores, and DLSS/FSR upscaling, which act as force multipliers for performance. The Radeon HD 8400 lacks this hardware feature set, limiting its longevity in modern titles despite any raw power similarities.
🚀 Performance Leadership
The GeForce RTX 4070 is the superior choice for raw performance. It leads with a 9833.2% higher G3D Mark score and 2300% more VRAM (12 GB vs 512 MB). This advantage makes it significantly better for higher resolutions (1440p/4K) and graphic-intensive titles compared to the Radeon HD 8400.
| Insight | GeForce RTX 4070 | Radeon HD 8400 |
|---|---|---|
| Performance | ✅Leading raw performance (+9833.2%) | ❌Lower raw frame rates (-9833.2%) |
| Longevity | 🏆Elite Architecture (Ada Lovelace (2022−2024) / 5nm) | 🛑Obsolete Architecture (2012 / GCN 1.0 (2012−2020)) |
| Ecosystem | ✨ DLSS 3/4 + Frame Gen Support | Supports FSR Upscaling |
| VRAM | 🎮 High Capacity (12 GB) | ❌ Less VRAM capacity |
| Efficiency | 💡 Excellent Perf/Watt | ⚡ Higher Power Consumption |
| Case Fit | Standard Size (304mm) | — |
💎 Value Proposition
The Radeon HD 8400 offers a compelling cost-to-performance ratio. Priced at $5 versus $550 for the GeForce RTX 4070, it costs 99% less. While it maintains basic entry-level capabilities, this results in a 10.7% higher cost efficiency score.
| Insight | GeForce RTX 4070 | Radeon HD 8400 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌Lower cost efficiency | ✅Better overall value (+10.7%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️Higher upfront cost ($550) | ✅More affordable ($5) |
Performance Check
Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 7800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.
Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of GeForce RTX 4070 and Radeon HD 8400
GeForce RTX 4070
The GeForce RTX 4070 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in April 12 2023. It features the Ada Lovelace architecture. The core clock ranges from 1920 MHz to 2475 MHz. It has 5888 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 200W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 46 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 26,919 points. Launch price was $599.
Radeon HD 8400
The Radeon HD 8400 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in March 5 2012. It features the GCN 1.0 architecture. The core clock speed is 1000 MHz. It has 1280 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 200W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 271 points. Launch price was $349.
Graphics Performance
In G3D Mark, the GeForce RTX 4070 scores 26,919 versus the Radeon HD 8400's 271 — the GeForce RTX 4070 leads by 9833.2%. The GeForce RTX 4070 is built on Ada Lovelace while the Radeon HD 8400 uses GCN 1.0, both on 5 nm vs 28 nm. Shader units: 5,888 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 1,280 (Radeon HD 8400). Raw compute: 29.15 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 2.56 TFLOPS (Radeon HD 8400).
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4070 | Radeon HD 8400 |
|---|---|---|
| G3D Mark Score | 26,919+9833% | 271 |
| Architecture | Ada Lovelace | GCN 1.0 |
| Process Node | 5 nm | 28 nm |
| Shading Units | 5888+360% | 1280 |
| Compute (TFLOPS) | 29.15 TFLOPS+1039% | 2.56 TFLOPS |
| ROPs | 64+100% | 32 |
| TMUs | 184+130% | 80 |
| L1 Cache | 5.8 MB+1771% | 0.31 MB |
| L2 Cache | 36 MB+7100% | 0.5 MB |
Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)
A critical advantage for the GeForce RTX 4070 is support for DLSS 3 Frame Gen. This allows it to generate entire frames using AI/Algorithms, essentially doubling the frame rate in CPU-bound scenarios or heavy ray-tracing titles. The Radeon HD 8400 lacks specific hardware/driver support for this native frame generation tier.The GeForce RTX 4070 gives access to NVIDIA DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling), widely regarding as the superior upscaling method for image quality. The Radeon HD 8400 relies on FSR (FidelityFX Super Resolution), which is capable but generally slightly noisier than DLSS in motion.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4070 | Radeon HD 8400 |
|---|---|---|
| Upscaling Tech | DLSS 3.5 | FSR 1.0 (Software) |
| Frame Generation | DLSS 3.0 (Native) | Not Supported |
| Ray Reconstruction | Yes (DLSS 3.5) | No |
| Low Latency | NVIDIA Reflex | AMD Anti-Lag |
Video Memory (VRAM)
The GeForce RTX 4070 comes with 12 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon HD 8400 has 512 MB. The GeForce RTX 4070 offers 2300% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Bus width: 192-bit vs 128-bit. L2 Cache: 36 MB (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 0.5 MB (Radeon HD 8400) — the GeForce RTX 4070 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4070 | Radeon HD 8400 |
|---|---|---|
| VRAM Capacity | 12 GB+2300% | 0.5 GB |
| Memory Type | GDDR6X | GDDR5 |
| Memory Bandwidth | 504 GB/s | Unknown |
| Bus Width | 192-bit+50% | 128-bit |
| L2 Cache | 36 MB+7100% | 0.5 MB |
Display & API Support
DirectX support: 12.2 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 11.1 (Radeon HD 8400). OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 2.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4070 | Radeon HD 8400 |
|---|---|---|
| DirectX | 12.2+10% | 11.1 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Max Displays | 4+100% | 2 |
Media & Encoding
Hardware encoder: 8th Gen NVENC (2x) (GeForce RTX 4070) vs VCE 2.0 (Radeon HD 8400). Decoder: 5th Gen NVDEC vs UVD 4.2. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs H.264,MPEG-2,VC-1,MPEG-4 (Radeon HD 8400).
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4070 | Radeon HD 8400 |
|---|---|---|
| Encoder | 8th Gen NVENC (2x) | VCE 2.0 |
| Decoder | 5th Gen NVDEC | UVD 4.2 |
| Codecs | MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1 | H.264,MPEG-2,VC-1,MPEG-4 |
Power & Dimensions
The GeForce RTX 4070 draws 200W versus the Radeon HD 8400's 200W — a 0% difference. The Radeon HD 8400 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 650W (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 350W (Radeon HD 8400). Power connectors: 8-pin vs 1x 6-pin. Typical load temperature: 80°C vs 75.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4070 | Radeon HD 8400 |
|---|---|---|
| TDP | 200W | 200W |
| Recommended PSU | 650W | 350W-46% |
| Power Connector | 8-pin | 1x 6-pin |
| Length | 304mm | — |
| Height | 137mm | — |
| Slots | 3 | 0-100% |
| Temp (Load) | 80°C | 75-6% |
| Perf/Watt | 134.6+9514% | 1.4 |
Value Analysis
The GeForce RTX 4070 launched at $599 MSRP and currently averages $550, while the Radeon HD 8400 launched at $30 and now averages $5. The Radeon HD 8400 costs 99.1% less ($545 savings) at current market prices. Performance per dollar (G3D Mark / price): 48.9 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 54.2 (Radeon HD 8400) — the Radeon HD 8400 offers 10.8% better value. The GeForce RTX 4070 is the newer GPU (2023 vs 2012).
| Feature | GeForce RTX 4070 | Radeon HD 8400 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $599 | $30-95% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $550 | $5-99% |
| Performance per Dollar | 48.9 | 54.2+11% |
| Codename | AD104 | Pitcairn |
| Release | April 12 2023 | March 5 2012 |
| Ranking | #32 | #460 |
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